UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017040100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 187 SFC 975 405 16.8 2.8 39 14.0 9.5 50 4 292.1 292.9 283.8 306.0 4.80 2 961 526 13.6 0.6 41 13.0 7.2 3 3 290.0 290.8 282.2 302.0 4.15 3 925 841 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.5 300 4 290.4 291.1 282.3 302.2 4.07 4 911 968 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.7 309 5 290.2 290.9 282.1 301.8 4.01 5 893 1133 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.9 336 6 291.4 292.1 282.3 302.2 3.69 6 875 1301 7.6 -5.4 39 13.0 2.1 347 6 291.7 292.2 281.4 300.3 2.92 7 850 1539 5.4 -6.6 42 12.0 0.5 355 6 291.8 292.3 281.3 299.9 2.74 8 839 1645 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.0 10 8 292.3 292.7 281.4 300.2 2.65 9 827 1762 4.6 -8.4 38 13.0 -0.5 26 11 293.3 293.7 281.6 300.6 2.45 10 823 1802 4.4 -6.6 45 11.0 -0.1 31 11 293.5 294.0 282.1 301.9 2.83 11 807 1961 4.8 -13.2 26 18.0 -1.6 41 14 295.5 295.8 281.7 300.8 1.71 12 779 2248 2.6 -12.4 32 15.0 -2.8 45 20 296.2 296.5 282.2 302.0 1.89 13 769 2352 2.6 -16.4 23 19.0 -3.7 39 23 297.3 297.5 282.0 301.6 1.38 14 761 2437 3.2 -34.8 4 38.0 -5.2 35 25 298.8 298.8 281.2 299.7 0.26 15 756 2490 3.8 -36.2 3 40.0 -4.9 32 26 300.0 300.1 281.7 300.8 0.23 16 713 2963 1.8 -37.2 4 39.0 -6.4 15 36 302.9 302.9 282.8 303.6 0.22 17 711 2986 1.6 -29.4 8 31.0 -6.1 15 37 302.9 303.0 283.2 304.5 0.47 18 707 3031 1.2 -12.8 34 14.0 -4.0 15 38 303.0 303.3 285.1 309.3 2.02 19 702 3088 0.8 -10.2 44 11.0 -3.5 15 39 303.1 303.6 285.7 310.9 2.50 20 700 3111 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -2.7 15 40 303.6 304.1 286.4 312.9 2.99 21 698 3134 1.2 -6.8 55 8.0 -2.3 15 41 304.1 304.7 286.8 314.2 3.29 22 691 3215 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -1.9 15 43 305.8 306.4 287.4 316.0 3.27 23 666 3512 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.4 17 47 306.8 307.4 287.6 316.7 3.14 24 629 3970 -0.7 -12.7 40 12.0 -5.3 15 43 311.1 311.5 288.2 318.5 2.29 25 591 4466 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -7.9 13 40 313.2 313.6 288.6 319.4 1.90 26 562 4862 -5.7 -18.7 35 13.0 -9.9 2 36 315.4 315.7 288.9 320.6 1.55 27 552 5003 -6.1 -22.1 27 16.0 -10.9 358 36 316.5 316.7 288.9 320.5 1.18 28 504 5709 -11.7 -26.7 28 15.0 -15.4 346 36 318.0 318.2 289.0 321.0 0.85 29 500 5770 -11.7 -26.7 28 15.0 -15.4 345 36 318.8 318.9 289.3 321.8 0.86 30 482 6050 -13.7 -26.7 33 13.0 -16.9 332 34 319.7 319.8 289.6 322.8 0.89 31 463 6354 -15.5 -32.5 22 17.0 -18.9 331 36 321.1 321.2 289.7 323.1 0.54 32 442 6703 -17.9 -34.9 21 17.0 -21.0 332 38 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.0 0.45 33 400 7440 -24.3 -39.3 24 15.0 -26.3 335 43 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.6 0.32 34 376 7887 -28.3 -42.3 25 14.0 -29.9 331 39 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.8 0.25 35 366 8080 -29.7 -50.7 11 21.0 -31.4 331 38 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.9 0.10 36 300 9460 -42.7 -55.7 23 13.0 -43.3 340 34 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.4 0.07 37 298 9505 -43.1 -56.1 23 13.0 -43.6 340 35 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.5 0.06 38 280 9920 -45.7 -64.7 10 19.0 -46.2 338 40 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.02 39 252 10609 -51.7 -58.7 43 7.0 -51.9 335 50 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.7 0.06 40 250 10660 -52.1 -59.1 43 7.0 -52.3 335 51 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.05 41 208 11828 -62.3 -72.3 25 10.0 -62.4 331 68 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 42 201 12039 -63.9 -74.7 21 10.9 -64.0 330 71 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.01 43 200 12070 -64.1 -75.1 21 11.0 -64.2 330 71 331.2 331.3 292.0 331.3 0.01 44 182 12642 -67.5 -76.5 27 9.0 -67.5 333 56 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01 45 173 12945 -70.3 -78.3 30 8.0 -70.4 335 46 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.01 46 167 13155 -69.7 -76.7 35 7.0 -69.7 333 45 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.01 47 160 13412 -66.7 -78.7 17 12.0 -66.8 325 46 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 48 151 13760 -68.9 -84.9 8 16.0 -68.9 315 46 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.00 49 150 13800 -68.5 -84.5 8 16.0 -68.5 315 46 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 50 148 13880 -67.5 -84.5 7 17.0 -67.6 317 47 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 51 144 14045 -67.7 -85.7 6 18.0 -67.8 321 49 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 52 138 14302 -64.5 -86.5 3 22.0 -64.6 327 52 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 53 135 14436 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.6 331 53 369.9 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 54 134 14481 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.4 332 53 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 55 131 14620 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 335 55 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 56 123 15006 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.7 346 42 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 57 117 15313 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.7 339 38 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 58 116 15366 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.5 342 36 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 59 113 15528 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.5 349 30 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 60 108 15807 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.3 345 30 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 61 100 16280 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.5 335 30 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 62 95 16597 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.6 334 23 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 63 88 17071 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.8 331 13 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 64 86 17214 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 331 9 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 65 79 17741 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 321 16 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.00 66 70 18490 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 340 15 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 67 69 18580 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 349 12 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 68 63 19145 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 329 3 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 69 58 19658 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 349 8 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 70 56 19876 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 1 11 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 71 53 20218 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 25 13 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 72 50 20580 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 25 4 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 73 49 20705 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 12 3 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 74 32 23357 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 60 12 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.00 75 30 23760 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.0 55 8 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 76 29 23972 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.0 28 8 586.5 586.5 320.0 586.5 0.00 77 27 24420 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.0 338 8 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.3 0.00 78 24 25164 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.5 35 9 624.9 624.9 321.7 624.9 0.00 79 23 25433 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 56 10 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 80 20 26320 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.9 115 11 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.4 0.01 81 19 26645 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.5 115 10 669.3 669.3 323.4 669.3 0.01 82 17 27349 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.5 197 7 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.01 83 15 28144 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.3 226 11 718.1 718.1 325.0 718.2 0.01 84 14 28583 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.7 196 7 740.6 740.6 325.7 740.7 0.02 85 13 29060 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.2 178 6 764.7 764.7 326.3 764.9 0.02 86 12 29580 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.5 296 12 787.4 787.4 327.0 787.6 0.02 87 11 30145 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 303 13 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 88 11 30145 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.2 303 13 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.4 0.03 89 10 30770 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 315 23 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 90 9.3 31248 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -54.5 310 23 858.4 858.4 328.6 858.9 0.05 91 9.0 31466 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.2 308 23 876.5 876.5 329.0 877.2 0.07 92 7.6 32591 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.6 296 23 914.2 914.3 329.7 914.9 0.07 93 7.0 33140 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -53.6 290 23 948.4 948.5 330.3 949.5 0.10 94 6.9 33237 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.7 951.5 951.5 330.4 952.6 0.10 TRP 173 12945 -70.3 -78.3 30 8.0 -70.4 335 46 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.01 WND 201 12039 -63.9 -74.7 21 10.9 -64.0 330 71 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5583.00 m Freezing level: 666.00 mb = 3512.09 m = 11522.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 839.81 mb = 1637.27 m = 5371.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.73 % Est. max temperature: 18.09 C = 64.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 789.92 mb = 2134.81 m = 7003.89 ft T: 3.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.78 C/km ThetaE index: 3.93 C Layer 961.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 536.44 mb = 5225.02 m = 17142.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.58 C = 106.84 F Cap Strength: 15.44 C Lifted Index: 15.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.18 C Showalter Index: 17.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 22.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.10 C Cross Totals Index: 5.10 C K Index: 1.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57906.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 773.40 mb = 2305.94 m = 7565.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 36 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 213 18 9.5 14.7 1 951 610 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 224 20 14.1 14.7 2 925 841 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 226 22 16.0 15.3 3 917 914 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 229 22 16.9 14.8 4 884 1219 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 230 18 13.6 11.4 5 852 1524 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 229 19 14.3 12.6 6 850 1539 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 229 17 13.1 11.3 7 820 1829 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 217 9 5.7 7.4 8 790 2134 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 176 6 -0.4 6.3 9 761 2438 35 25 -14.3 -20.5 | 29 4 -1.8 -3.2 10 733 2743 15 31 -8.0 -29.9 | 340 13 4.5 -12.7 11 700 3111 15 40 -10.4 -38.6 | 354 21 2.2 -21.4 12 679 3353 15 48 -12.4 -46.4 | 360 29 0.1 -29.1 13 653 3658 20 45 -15.4 -42.3 | 6 25 -2.8 -25.0 14 605 4267 10 41 -7.1 -40.4 | 347 24 5.5 -23.1 15 582 4572 15 39 -10.1 -37.7 | 353 21 2.5 -20.4 16 560 4877 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 326 23 12.6 -18.7 17 500 5770 345 36 9.3 -34.8 | 309 28 21.9 -17.5 18 479 6096 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 292 32 29.6 -12.2 19 400 7440 335 43 18.2 -39.0 | 305 38 30.7 -21.7 20 390 7620 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 297 36 32.1 -16.5 21 314 9144 335 37 15.6 -33.5 | 300 33 28.2 -16.3 22 300 9449 345 34 8.8 -32.8 | 306 26 21.4 -15.6 23 300 9460 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 301 28 24.2 -14.7 24 250 10660 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 310 45 34.1 -29.0 25 201 12039 330 71 35.5 -61.5 | 313 65 48.1 -44.2 26 200 12070 330 71 35.5 -61.5 | 313 65 48.1 -44.2 27 196 12192 330 71 35.5 -61.5 | 313 65 48.1 -44.2 28 173 12945 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 307 40 32.0 -24.4 29 168 13106 335 45 19.0 -40.8 | 307 39 31.6 -23.5 30 152 13716 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 289 48 45.1 -15.3 31 150 13800 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 289 48 45.1 -15.3 32 131 14630 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 312 48 35.8 -32.6 33 125 14935 350 43 7.5 -42.3 | 321 32 20.0 -25.1 34 119 15240 335 41 17.3 -37.2 | 304 36 29.9 -19.9 35 113 15545 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 305 22 17.8 -12.3 36 100 16280 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 291 27 25.3 -9.9 37 84 17374 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 232 20 15.6 12.1 38 76 17983 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 268 29 28.8 1.0 39 72 18288 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 268 22 22.1 0.8 40 70 18490 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 260 18 17.7 3.2 41 69 18593 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 246 16 14.5 6.4 42 66 18898 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 219 21 13.2 16.5 43 57 19812 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 241 15 13.4 7.3 44 54 20117 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 245 6 5.8 2.8 45 50 20580 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 219 17 10.9 13.6 46 49 20726 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 220 19 12.1 14.3 47 44 21336 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 241 20 17.7 9.9 48 42 21641 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 257 18 17.4 4.1 49 38 22250 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 212 19 10.0 15.8 50 33 23165 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 183 10 0.4 10.3 51 31 23470 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 195 12 3.0 11.8 52 30 23760 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 205 14 6.0 12.7 53 27 24384 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 238 19 16.0 10.0 54 20 26213 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 187 22 2.6 21.9 55 20 26320 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 187 22 2.6 21.9 56 19 26518 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 188 19 2.7 19.0 57 17 27432 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 213 28 15.5 23.6 58 16 27737 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 225 34 23.8 23.8 59 15 28042 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 217 32 19.6 25.7 60 15 28346 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 222 31 20.8 23.0 61 13 28956 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 207 23 10.3 20.5 62 12 29566 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 244 26 23.0 11.3 63 12 29870 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 232 30 23.5 18.2 64 11 30175 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 247 25 23.2 9.8 65 10 30770 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 268 29 28.8 1.0 66 7 33140 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 255 35 34.2 9.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 6.1 at 28.5 knts Storm direction: 36.1 at 21.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 4.1 tot: 8.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 147.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.3 neg: -35.0 tot: 35.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: -1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 86.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 4 225 20| 0.0 7.5 7.5| 26.9 0.0 26.9 53.7 0.68| 7.9 5.4 1000 334 5 228 20| 2.0 3.7 5.7| 32.2 -2.7 29.5 29.5 0.43| 6.7 2.9 1500 357 6 229 17| 5.1 2.5 7.6| 34.6 -13.0 21.6 14.4 0.10| 8.7 0.9 2000 23 9 225 13| 3.8 2.3 6.1| 34.6 -24.8 9.8 4.9 -0.22| 10.0 -2.2 2500 22 13 236 9| 3.0 5.0 8.0| 39.9 -35.0 4.8 1.9 -0.24| 11.3 -2.7 3000 19 18 268 7| 4.4 4.1 8.6| 70.3 -35.0 35.2 11.7 -0.12| 11.6 -1.4 4000 17 24 319 8| 2.8 3.0 5.8| 90.1 -83.5 6.6 1.7 -0.16| 10.4 -1.6 5000 13 27 325 11| 2.3 3.0 5.3| 94.7-166.8 -72.1 -14.4 -0.27| 10.1 -2.7 6000 6 28 319 15| 1.9 3.3 5.2|109.8-255.9-146.1 -24.3 -0.32| 9.7 -3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170401.00.gif