UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018040100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 138 SFC 970 405 22.2 3.2 29 19.0 11.9 315 7 297.9 298.8 286.3 312.7 4.96 2 963 467 21.0 2.0 28 19.0 10.9 314 9 297.3 298.2 285.7 311.0 4.59 3 947 609 18.4 1.4 32 17.0 9.6 310 15 296.1 296.9 285.1 309.3 4.47 4 925 806 16.6 1.6 36 15.0 8.8 300 10 296.3 297.1 285.3 310.0 4.64 5 850 1517 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 4.9 275 12 296.4 297.2 285.1 309.5 4.43 6 797 2047 4.6 -1.4 65 6.0 1.8 256 11 296.4 297.2 285.0 309.2 4.33 7 707 3008 -3.7 -4.9 91 1.2 -4.2 280 23 297.5 298.2 284.9 308.8 3.76 8 700 3087 -2.7 -7.2 71 4.5 -4.5 285 25 299.5 300.1 285.0 309.2 3.18 9 697 3121 -1.9 -7.9 63 6.0 -4.3 286 26 300.7 301.3 285.3 310.0 3.02 10 688 3224 -1.9 -8.9 59 7.0 -4.7 288 27 301.9 302.4 285.5 310.6 2.83 11 638 3819 -6.5 -12.5 62 6.0 -8.6 283 34 303.2 303.6 285.5 310.4 2.29 12 615 4106 -6.9 -20.9 32 14.0 -10.9 286 32 306.0 306.2 285.2 309.8 1.17 13 599 4311 -8.5 -22.5 31 14.0 -12.2 295 30 306.4 306.6 285.2 309.9 1.05 14 583 4520 -9.9 -26.9 24 17.0 -13.9 297 34 307.2 307.3 285.2 309.6 0.72 15 556 4885 -10.7 -44.7 4 34.0 -15.7 300 41 310.4 310.4 285.7 310.9 0.13 16 500 5690 -18.1 -45.1 7 27.0 -21.4 305 46 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.5 0.14 17 483 5948 -20.5 -45.5 9 25.0 -23.3 302 48 311.1 311.1 285.9 311.6 0.14 18 430 6801 -26.3 -49.3 10 23.0 -28.3 309 59 314.2 314.3 286.9 314.6 0.10 19 400 7320 -30.9 -49.9 14 19.0 -32.3 315 65 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.2 0.10 20 396 7391 -31.5 -50.5 14 19.0 -32.9 315 66 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.3 0.09 21 391 7480 -32.1 -46.1 24 14.0 -33.2 315 67 315.3 315.3 287.4 315.9 0.16 22 382 7644 -33.1 -53.1 12 20.0 -34.3 315 69 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.4 0.07 23 362 8017 -36.5 -57.5 10 21.0 -37.5 319 71 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.04 24 337 8507 -40.1 -59.0 12 18.8 -40.9 325 73 318.0 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.04 25 328 8691 -41.5 -59.5 13 18.0 -42.2 324 69 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.8 0.04 26 300 9290 -44.3 -67.3 6 23.0 -44.9 315 54 322.9 322.9 289.6 323.0 0.01 27 289 9540 -46.1 -68.1 7 22.0 -46.6 308 44 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.01 28 250 10490 -54.3 -70.3 12 16.0 -54.5 290 48 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.01 29 226 11130 -59.7 -71.7 20 12.0 -59.8 282 53 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.6 0.01 30 202 11828 -62.5 -73.5 21 11.0 -62.6 285 55 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.01 31 200 11890 -61.3 -73.3 19 12.0 -61.4 285 57 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 32 196 12016 -59.1 -73.1 15 14.0 -59.2 284 57 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.01 33 183 12441 -62.7 -77.7 12 15.0 -62.8 279 56 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 34 175 12716 -61.7 -78.7 9 17.0 -61.9 276 56 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.00 35 173 12788 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.4 275 56 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.6 0.01 36 168 12970 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 273 56 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 37 165 13084 -57.5 -80.5 4 23.0 -57.8 272 56 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 38 160 13277 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -58.9 269 55 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 39 157 13396 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 268 55 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 40 150 13680 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 265 55 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 41 148 13764 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 264 55 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 42 144 13935 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 263 54 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 43 140 14112 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -59.9 262 53 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.6 0.00 44 131 14530 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 260 51 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 45 127 14725 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 258 50 386.6 386.6 303.3 386.6 0.00 46 122 14978 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 257 49 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 47 119 15136 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 256 48 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 48 112 15518 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 262 44 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 49 104 15984 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 274 37 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 50 100 16230 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 280 34 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 51 97 16420 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 280 33 416.8 416.8 307.3 416.8 0.00 52 81 17533 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 280 30 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 53 77 17843 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 280 29 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 54 70 18430 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 275 26 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 55 61 19281 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 299 22 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 56 54 20030 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 278 19 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 57 50 20500 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 315 13 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 58 47 20879 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.9 262 11 502.7 502.7 315.1 502.7 0.00 59 44 21283 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 287 19 508.8 508.8 315.5 508.8 0.00 60 36 22519 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.4 308 10 549.7 549.7 318.1 549.8 0.00 61 32 23249 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.1 281 12 563.8 563.8 318.8 563.8 0.00 62 30 23650 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.3 310 14 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 63 29 23862 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.6 301 14 590.9 590.9 320.2 590.9 0.01 64 23 25312 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.4 251 23 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.01 65 20 26190 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -58.6 260 24 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.02 66 18 26856 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -59.7 275 25 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.2 0.01 67 17 27219 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -58.2 272 26 696.7 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.02 68 16 27604 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -58.9 264 29 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.02 69 13 28932 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -56.7 255 21 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.2 0.03 70 11 30006 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -57.9 262 31 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.2 0.03 71 10 30620 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -56.9 250 31 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.8 0.05 72 9.7 30817 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -56.7 833.0 833.1 328.0 833.5 0.05 73 9.1 31234 -48.5 -79.5 2 31.0 -54.9 861.4 861.5 328.7 862.2 0.08 74 8.3 31838 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -56.1 878.1 878.1 329.0 878.9 0.08 75 7.7 32329 -49.3 -80.3 1 31.0 -55.9 900.4 900.4 329.4 901.2 0.08 76 7.4 32591 -46.9 -78.9 1 32.0 -54.8 920.4 920.5 329.8 921.6 0.11 TRP 202 11828 -62.5 -73.5 21 11.0 -62.6 285 55 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.01 WND 337 8507 -40.1 -59.0 12 18.8 -40.9 325 73 318.0 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5552.00 m Freezing level: 747.12 mb = 2579.51 m = 8462.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 770.23 mb = 2320.71 m = 7613.79 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.15 % Est. max temperature: 20.68 C = 69.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 731.11 mb = 2739.13 m = 8986.53 ft T: -1.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.92 C/km ThetaE index: 3.32 C Layer 963.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 724.84 mb = 2808.19 m = 9213.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.59 C = 70.86 F Cap Strength: 5.57 C Lifted Index: 4.20 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.44 C Showalter Index: 4.50 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 23.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 70.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52309.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 733.73 mb = 2710.36 m = 8892.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 148 14 -7.5 12.0 1 947 610 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 173 7 -0.9 7.3 2 925 806 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 162 12 -3.8 11.9 3 913 914 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 154 16 -7.0 14.4 4 881 1219 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 170 15 -2.6 15.2 5 850 1517 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 178 16 -0.5 15.9 6 818 1829 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 179 17 -0.4 16.9 7 788 2134 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 174 21 -2.1 20.7 8 758 2438 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 184 22 1.7 22.0 9 730 2743 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 194 19 4.5 18.4 10 700 3087 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 228 16 11.7 10.4 11 676 3353 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 245 16 14.8 7.0 12 650 3658 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 248 22 20.4 8.1 13 625 3962 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 241 23 20.1 11.2 14 601 4267 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 254 15 14.8 4.2 15 555 4877 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 279 23 23.1 -3.6 16 534 5182 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 299 26 22.8 -12.7 17 500 5690 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 291 27 25.2 -9.5 18 473 6096 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 285 32 30.9 -8.1 19 400 7320 315 65 46.0 -46.0 | 311 44 33.5 -29.0 20 383 7620 315 69 48.8 -48.8 | 311 48 36.4 -31.9 21 337 8507 325 73 41.9 -59.8 | 326 52 29.4 -42.9 22 336 8534 325 73 41.9 -59.8 | 326 52 29.4 -42.9 23 307 9144 320 59 37.9 -45.2 | 318 38 25.5 -28.3 24 300 9290 315 54 38.2 -38.2 | 310 33 25.8 -21.3 25 293 9449 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 298 24 21.3 -11.4 26 250 10490 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 269 33 32.7 0.5 27 243 10668 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 255 34 32.9 8.9 28 210 11582 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 269 47 46.5 1.1 29 202 11828 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 266 41 40.7 2.7 30 200 11890 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 267 43 42.6 2.2 31 150 13680 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 243 48 42.4 21.7 32 117 15240 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 229 45 33.9 29.3 33 100 16230 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 242 24 21.1 11.0 34 72 18288 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 231 19 15.1 12.1 35 70 18430 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 223 20 13.5 14.6 36 62 19202 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 253 11 10.9 3.4 37 59 19507 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 152 17 -7.9 14.8 38 53 20117 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 209 17 8.5 15.1 39 51 20422 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 164 7 -1.8 6.3 40 50 20500 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 157 8 -3.2 7.7 41 48 20726 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 161 17 -5.5 15.7 42 46 21031 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 181 23 0.3 22.8 43 44 21336 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 214 10 5.7 8.5 44 42 21641 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 247 3 3.1 1.4 45 40 21946 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 208 10 4.8 8.9 46 34 22860 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 146 16 -8.9 13.4 47 32 23165 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 178 16 -0.5 15.9 48 30 23650 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 168 8 -1.7 7.9 49 29 23774 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 168 8 -1.7 7.9 50 27 24384 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 178 22 -0.7 22.4 51 21 25908 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 213 29 15.6 24.4 52 20 26190 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 208 24 11.2 21.1 53 18 26822 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 220 19 12.5 14.7 54 16 27432 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 219 22 13.6 16.9 55 16 27737 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 219 29 18.1 22.3 56 15 28042 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 226 24 17.6 16.9 57 14 28346 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 199 32 10.1 29.9 58 13 28956 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 199 24 7.9 22.3 59 12 29566 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 205 36 15.3 32.9 60 11 30175 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 226 24 17.6 16.9 61 10 30620 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 211 32 16.7 27.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.7 at 28.0 knts Storm direction: 323.7 at 21.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 2.3 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 143.8 neg: -17.5 tot: 126.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 42.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 40.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 11 160 11| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 10.8 -11.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.04| 17.4 0.6 1000 296 10 164 13| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 33.4 -11.2 22.1 22.1 0.27| 11.6 3.2 1500 287 11 171 14| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 37.0 -12.4 24.6 16.4 0.27| 8.7 2.3 2000 277 11 174 16| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 55.0 -17.5 37.5 18.7 0.28| 8.2 2.3 2500 273 12 179 16| 2.0 2.7 4.7| 98.0 -17.5 80.5 32.2 0.42| 8.5 3.6 3000 277 15 188 15| 3.6 2.3 5.8|143.8 -17.5 126.3 42.1 0.53| 9.1 4.8 4000 281 19 206 15| 3.3 2.4 5.7|175.5 -30.8 144.7 36.2 0.46| 9.0 4.2 5000 289 24 227 13| 4.2 1.9 6.1|262.7 -41.5 221.2 44.2 0.51| 9.2 4.7 6000 294 28 247 14| 4.0 2.0 6.0|298.9 -79.5 219.3 36.6 0.43| 8.8 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180401.00.gif