UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018080100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 101 SFC 967 405 36.0 2.0 12 34.0 16.3 280 6 312.1 313.0 290.7 326.5 4.57 2 964 433 35.4 1.4 12 34.0 15.9 278 6 311.8 312.6 290.5 325.6 4.39 3 946 600 32.2 0.2 13 32.0 14.4 266 9 310.2 311.0 289.7 323.1 4.10 4 925 798 30.0 0.0 14 30.0 13.4 245 9 310.0 310.8 289.6 322.9 4.13 5 885 1189 26.2 0.2 18 26.0 11.9 286 7 310.0 310.8 289.9 323.7 4.38 6 850 1542 22.8 0.8 23 22.0 10.6 305 10 310.0 310.9 290.2 324.9 4.77 7 828 1769 20.8 3.8 33 17.0 10.9 321 10 310.3 311.4 291.5 329.1 6.08 8 808 1980 19.6 -6.4 17 26.0 7.0 309 8 311.2 311.7 288.9 320.5 2.93 9 792 2151 18.0 -7.0 18 25.0 6.1 290 6 311.2 311.8 288.9 320.4 2.85 10 782 2259 16.8 -5.2 22 22.0 6.0 288 8 311.1 311.7 289.2 321.6 3.32 11 773 2358 16.0 3.0 42 13.0 8.6 286 9 311.2 312.4 291.8 330.4 6.15 12 766 2435 15.6 0.6 36 15.0 7.4 285 10 311.6 312.6 291.2 328.0 5.22 13 760 2501 14.8 2.8 44 12.0 8.0 274 10 311.5 312.6 291.9 330.6 6.17 14 754 2568 14.6 -6.4 23 21.0 4.5 261 10 312.0 312.5 289.3 322.0 3.14 15 750 2613 14.4 -6.6 23 21.0 4.4 252 11 312.2 312.8 289.4 322.2 3.11 16 740 2726 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 6.6 230 11 312.1 313.2 291.6 329.8 5.65 17 727 2875 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.4 221 13 312.4 313.5 292.1 331.4 6.09 18 725 2898 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.4 220 13 312.6 313.8 292.2 331.7 6.11 19 720 2956 12.2 -9.8 20 22.0 2.4 218 14 313.5 313.9 289.2 321.6 2.52 20 700 3191 10.8 -26.2 6 37.0 -1.0 210 17 314.4 314.6 287.6 316.7 0.64 21 697 3227 10.8 -31.2 4 42.0 -1.4 210 17 314.8 314.9 287.5 316.3 0.41 22 674 3505 8.8 -17.2 14 26.0 -1.1 213 17 315.6 315.9 288.9 320.6 1.47 23 657 3716 7.8 -29.2 5 37.0 -3.1 216 18 316.8 316.9 288.3 318.7 0.52 24 637 3970 7.6 -37.4 2 45.0 -3.8 220 25 319.4 319.4 288.8 320.3 0.24 25 606 4379 5.0 -30.0 6 35.0 -5.1 219 23 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.9 0.52 26 576 4790 1.4 -24.6 12 26.0 -6.7 216 17 321.5 321.6 290.2 324.6 0.90 27 561 5002 0.0 -33.0 6 33.0 -8.4 217 17 322.3 322.3 289.9 323.8 0.42 28 535 5380 -3.5 -27.5 14 24.0 -10.2 216 18 322.5 322.6 290.3 325.1 0.75 29 529 5469 -4.1 -35.1 7 31.0 -11.2 213 18 322.8 322.9 290.0 324.1 0.37 30 510 5756 -6.7 -34.7 9 28.0 -12.9 206 18 323.0 323.1 290.1 324.5 0.39 31 500 5910 -8.1 -23.1 29 15.0 -12.5 215 20 323.2 323.4 290.9 327.3 1.19 32 494 6004 -8.9 -20.9 37 12.0 -12.6 215 19 323.3 323.6 291.2 328.4 1.46 33 488 6098 -9.7 -31.7 15 22.0 -14.7 215 18 323.5 323.6 290.4 325.5 0.55 34 478 6258 -11.1 -25.1 30 14.0 -14.9 225 19 323.6 323.8 290.9 327.3 1.04 35 471 6371 -11.9 -24.9 33 13.0 -15.4 232 19 324.0 324.2 291.1 327.8 1.08 36 467 6436 -12.5 -30.5 21 18.0 -16.6 235 19 324.1 324.2 290.7 326.4 0.65 37 463 6502 -13.1 -29.1 25 16.0 -16.9 235 19 324.1 324.3 290.8 326.8 0.74 38 457 6601 -14.3 -21.3 55 7.0 -16.3 235 20 323.8 324.1 291.5 329.1 1.53 39 446 6785 -15.9 -21.9 60 6.0 -17.6 234 21 324.1 324.4 291.5 329.2 1.48 40 438 6921 -16.9 -21.9 65 5.0 -18.3 232 24 324.5 324.8 291.6 329.7 1.51 41 434 6990 -16.3 -20.9 68 4.6 -17.7 230 26 326.1 326.4 292.2 331.9 1.67 42 428 7095 -16.7 -20.1 75 3.4 -17.7 229 28 326.9 327.3 292.6 333.2 1.81 43 400 7600 -20.1 -23.3 76 3.2 -21.0 215 33 328.9 329.2 292.8 334.0 1.46 44 392 7749 -21.1 -23.7 80 2.6 -21.8 213 33 329.5 329.8 292.9 334.6 1.44 45 337 8843 -29.5 -33.2 70 3.7 -30.1 208 38 332.6 332.7 293.1 335.1 0.69 46 326 9079 -31.5 -34.5 75 3.0 -32.0 210 39 333.0 333.1 293.2 335.3 0.63 47 314 9342 -33.3 -37.4 67 4.1 -33.8 212 40 334.1 334.2 293.3 335.9 0.49 48 301 9637 -36.1 -40.1 67 4.0 -36.5 215 41 334.2 334.3 293.2 335.7 0.39 49 300 9660 -36.1 -40.5 64 4.4 -36.5 215 41 334.5 334.6 293.3 335.9 0.37 50 296 9753 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.7 216 41 334.4 334.4 293.2 335.5 0.29 51 288 9943 -38.7 -44.7 53 6.0 -39.2 218 42 334.7 334.8 293.2 335.7 0.25 52 283 10063 -39.5 -46.5 47 7.0 -40.0 219 42 335.2 335.3 293.3 336.1 0.21 53 260 10638 -45.1 -50.1 57 5.0 -45.4 225 43 335.2 335.3 293.3 335.8 0.15 54 258 10690 -45.1 -51.1 51 6.0 -45.4 225 44 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.5 0.13 55 251 10873 -46.1 -62.1 15 16.0 -46.6 221 49 337.1 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.04 56 250 10900 -46.1 -63.1 13 17.0 -46.6 220 50 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.7 0.03 57 241 11142 -46.9 -64.9 11 18.0 -47.4 221 54 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.03 58 206 12169 -50.8 -73.8 5 23.0 -51.2 225 73 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.01 59 200 12360 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -51.9 230 71 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 60 150 14190 -60.3 -81.3 5 21.0 -60.5 230 44 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 61 109 16164 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.2 210 17 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 62 100 16690 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 205 12 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 63 97 16875 -66.3 -87.3 4 21.0 -66.4 207 11 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 64 94 17066 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -63.9 209 10 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 65 85 17683 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 214 7 424.3 424.3 308.2 424.3 0.00 66 77 18296 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 216 4 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 67 75 18460 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 172 5 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 68 70 18890 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 55 8 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 69 67 19163 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 63 8 461.1 461.1 311.9 461.1 0.00 70 63 19547 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 74 8 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 71 62 19647 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 77 8 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 72 61 19749 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 80 8 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 73 56 20285 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 95 9 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 74 54 20512 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 101 9 494.2 494.2 314.5 494.2 0.00 75 51 20874 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.9 111 9 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.01 76 50 21000 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.3 115 9 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.01 77 45 21674 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.6 72 6 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.01 78 37 22937 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -53.7 65 23 568.0 568.0 319.0 568.1 0.01 79 32 23879 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.1 94 21 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.7 0.01 80 30 24300 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -52.8 110 19 607.5 607.5 320.9 607.6 0.02 81 29 24521 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.2 105 17 612.3 612.3 321.2 612.4 0.01 82 28 24750 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.0 88 14 623.0 623.0 321.6 623.1 0.02 83 26 25234 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -52.8 94 18 634.0 634.0 322.0 634.2 0.02 84 22 26336 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -50.1 70 24 678.2 678.2 323.7 678.4 0.03 85 20 26970 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -50.7 105 27 695.7 695.7 324.3 696.0 0.03 86 19 27312 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -51.0 94 22 705.3 705.4 324.6 705.6 0.03 87 19 27312 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -49.9 94 22 710.9 710.9 324.8 711.3 0.04 88 17 28059 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -49.9 105 22 735.8 735.9 325.6 736.3 0.05 89 16 28469 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -48.9 93 26 755.9 755.9 326.1 756.4 0.06 90 14 29372 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -50.3 106 21 779.9 779.9 326.7 780.5 0.06 91 12 30420 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -49.1 86 25 827.8 827.8 327.9 828.8 0.10 92 11 31015 -40.3 -76.3 1 36.0 -49.9 88 25 845.7 845.8 328.3 846.9 0.11 93 11 31015 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.4 88 25 850.1 850.2 328.4 851.3 0.11 94 10 31670 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.3 90 25 878.1 878.1 329.0 879.4 0.13 95 10 31670 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.1 90 25 879.6 879.6 329.0 881.0 0.14 96 9.6 31951 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.6 886.9 887.0 329.2 888.4 0.15 97 9.1 32321 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -49.1 908.2 908.3 329.6 910.2 0.18 98 8.6 32713 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -49.3 923.8 923.9 329.9 926.0 0.19 TRP 109 16164 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.2 210 17 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 WND 206 12169 -50.8 -73.8 5 23.0 -51.2 225 73 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5809.00 m Freezing level: 561.00 mb = 5002.15 m = 16411.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 705.85 mb = 3121.53 m = 10241.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 15.69 % Est. max temperature: 34.63 C = 94.33 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 590.02 mb = 4595.48 m = 15076.86 ft T: 3.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.95 C/km ThetaE index: 15.44 C Layer 720.0- 674.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 502.89 mb = 5865.10 m = 19242.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 46.89 C = 116.41 F Cap Strength: 9.39 C Lifted Index: 6.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.79 C Showalter Index: 5.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 8.90 C K Index: -5.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.63 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48531.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 596.90 mb = 4501.67 m = 14769.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 258 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 57 6 -5.0 -3.3 1 945 610 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 53 2 -2.0 -1.5 2 925 798 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 119 3 -2.8 1.5 3 913 914 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 98 3 -3.4 0.5 4 882 1219 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 43 6 -4.3 -4.7 5 850 1542 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 19 8 -2.7 -8.0 6 822 1829 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 26 12 -5.2 -10.5 7 793 2134 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 51 7 -5.3 -4.3 8 765 2438 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 15 5 -1.3 -4.9 9 738 2743 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 150 6 -3.1 5.5 10 700 3191 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 169 13 -2.4 12.4 11 661 3658 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 174 12 -1.2 11.7 12 636 3962 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 197 18 5.1 16.9 13 613 4267 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 196 17 4.5 16.1 14 568 4877 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 171 11 -1.7 10.8 15 547 5182 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 183 12 0.6 11.5 16 507 5791 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 167 14 -3.3 14.0 17 500 5910 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 182 14 0.6 14.1 18 488 6096 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 177 12 -0.6 12.5 19 469 6401 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 208 10 4.6 8.6 20 450 6706 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 211 11 5.5 9.2 21 415 7315 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 211 24 12.4 21.1 22 400 7600 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 198 26 8.0 24.8 23 399 7620 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 197 25 7.4 23.9 24 366 8230 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 188 31 4.3 30.4 25 322 9144 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 195 33 8.6 31.5 26 300 9660 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 202 34 12.6 31.3 27 259 10668 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 215 34 19.5 28.1 28 250 10900 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 210 42 21.2 36.0 29 206 12169 225 73 51.6 51.6 | 220 64 40.7 49.3 30 205 12192 225 73 51.6 51.6 | 220 64 40.7 49.3 31 200 12360 230 71 54.4 45.6 | 225 61 43.5 43.4 32 150 14190 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 221 35 22.8 26.0 33 147 14326 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 222 40 26.6 29.2 34 133 14935 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 220 32 20.5 24.1 35 127 15240 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 219 1 0.7 0.8 36 109 16164 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 169 13 -2.4 12.4 37 100 16690 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 146 10 -5.8 8.6 38 77 18288 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 95 8 -8.3 0.8 39 70 18890 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 69 19 -17.5 -6.9 40 50 21000 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 95 19 -19.1 1.5 41 47 21336 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 96 20 -20.0 2.0 42 45 21641 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 75 17 -16.6 -4.3 43 41 22250 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 87 23 -22.9 -1.2 44 37 22860 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 69 35 -32.7 -12.4 45 34 23470 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 70 28 -26.3 -9.5 46 33 23774 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 86 32 -31.9 -2.3 47 30 24300 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 98 29 -28.8 4.2 48 30 24384 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 101 28 -27.2 5.3 49 27 24994 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 74 23 -22.2 -6.4 50 26 25298 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 92 30 -29.6 1.0 51 24 25908 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 67 30 -27.4 -11.8 52 20 26822 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 80 41 -40.5 -7.5 53 20 26970 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 97 37 -37.0 4.7 54 20 27127 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 101 37 -36.3 7.0 55 19 27432 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 83 30 -29.8 -3.9 56 18 27737 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 72 39 -37.2 -11.8 57 17 28042 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 96 32 -32.2 3.4 58 16 28346 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 92 31 -30.6 1.2 59 16 28651 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 83 45 -44.8 -5.2 60 15 28956 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 100 35 -34.4 6.3 61 14 29566 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 95 29 -29.3 2.6 62 12 30175 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 83 36 -35.8 -4.5 63 10 31670 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 86 36 -35.9 -2.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.2 at 14.9 knts Storm direction: 258.2 at 11.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 4.3 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.4 neg: -14.8 tot: 4.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.73 Bulk Shear: 10.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 259 8 76 3| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 1.8 -1.3 0.4 0.8 0.19| 8.0 1.5 1000 268 8 56 4| 3.6 2.2 5.8| 1.8 -8.6 -6.9 -6.9 -0.28| 7.8 -2.2 1500 286 9 30 5| 3.2 1.4 4.7| 5.7 -10.4 -4.7 -3.1 -0.17| 7.4 -1.3 2000 288 8 32 6| 2.4 2.3 4.8| 11.2 -14.5 -3.3 -1.6 -0.13| 7.4 -1.0 2500 278 9 32 4| 1.9 4.3 6.2| 14.7 -14.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.05| 8.9 0.4 3000 259 10 70 1| 1.6 4.3 5.9| 19.4 -14.8 4.7 1.6 0.08| 8.3 0.7 4000 239 13 183 4| 0.9 3.1 4.0| 42.7 -21.4 21.3 5.3 0.14| 7.7 1.1 5000 232 14 182 6| 0.7 2.2 2.9| 48.9 -40.5 8.4 1.7 0.07| 7.2 0.5 6000 228 15 181 8| 1.2 1.8 3.0| 77.8 -50.1 27.7 4.6 0.13| 7.2 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180801.00.gif