UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018120100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 115 SFC 967 405 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.8 245 9 287.1 287.9 281.4 300.3 4.63 2 947 574 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 4.4 245 10 286.6 287.2 280.1 297.3 3.75 3 925 762 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 3.4 240 9 286.5 287.1 280.2 297.4 3.84 4 891 1068 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.4 218 10 286.5 287.1 280.0 297.1 3.70 5 850 1449 0.8 -3.1 75 3.9 -0.9 200 15 287.0 287.6 280.1 297.3 3.58 6 759 2345 -7.3 -8.0 95 0.7 -7.5 233 23 287.7 288.1 279.4 295.7 2.75 7 745 2490 -7.9 -10.7 80 2.8 -8.8 236 27 288.5 288.9 279.2 295.2 2.27 8 738 2564 -7.7 -13.7 62 6.0 -9.5 239 30 289.5 289.9 279.0 294.9 1.80 9 712 2842 -9.9 -16.9 57 7.0 -11.8 247 38 290.1 290.4 278.8 294.4 1.43 10 700 2973 -10.7 -15.7 67 5.0 -12.1 250 40 290.6 290.9 279.3 295.5 1.61 11 688 3106 -11.7 -15.6 73 3.9 -12.8 252 43 291.0 291.3 279.5 296.0 1.65 12 675 3252 -12.1 -12.2 99 0.1 -12.1 254 46 292.1 292.5 280.8 298.8 2.22 13 656 3469 -13.1 -13.7 95 0.6 -13.3 257 48 293.4 293.7 281.1 299.5 2.02 14 648 3563 -14.1 -16.3 83 2.2 -14.7 258 48 293.3 293.6 280.6 298.3 1.65 15 629 3788 -15.1 -17.2 84 2.1 -15.6 261 45 294.6 294.9 281.1 299.5 1.58 16 606 4068 -17.3 -18.6 90 1.3 -17.6 263 41 295.3 295.5 281.2 299.8 1.45 17 564 4603 -20.9 -23.4 80 2.5 -21.4 265 37 297.1 297.3 281.5 300.4 1.03 18 512 5309 -26.5 -28.9 80 2.4 -26.9 274 44 298.7 298.8 281.7 300.9 0.69 19 500 5480 -27.9 -31.0 75 3.1 -28.3 275 46 299.0 299.1 281.7 300.9 0.58 20 475 5846 -30.9 -35.6 63 4.7 -31.4 276 48 299.7 299.8 281.8 301.0 0.39 21 459 6088 -32.9 -36.9 67 4.0 -33.3 280 61 300.2 300.2 281.9 301.4 0.35 22 445 6305 -34.5 -43.5 40 9.0 -35.1 281 66 300.8 300.9 282.0 301.5 0.18 23 435 6463 -35.9 -43.9 44 8.0 -36.4 282 68 301.0 301.1 282.0 301.6 0.18 24 430 6543 -36.5 -46.5 35 10.0 -37.1 282 70 301.3 301.3 282.1 301.7 0.14 25 420 6706 -37.9 -46.9 38 9.0 -38.4 283 73 301.5 301.5 282.1 302.0 0.13 26 403 6989 -39.9 -51.9 27 12.0 -40.4 285 78 302.5 302.5 282.5 302.8 0.08 27 400 7040 -39.9 -52.9 24 13.0 -40.5 285 79 303.1 303.1 282.7 303.4 0.07 28 381 7373 -40.7 -55.7 18 15.0 -41.3 288 91 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.5 0.05 29 373 7518 -40.1 -61.1 9 21.0 -40.8 289 97 309.0 309.0 284.9 309.1 0.03 30 320 8553 -46.5 -64.5 11 18.0 -46.9 290 113 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.0 0.02 31 314 8678 -47.1 -65.1 11 18.0 -47.6 290 113 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.8 0.02 32 300 8980 -48.7 -66.7 11 18.0 -49.0 290 105 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 33 285 9316 -50.3 -67.3 12 17.0 -50.6 295 102 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.02 34 269 9693 -51.1 -69.1 10 18.0 -51.4 293 97 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.01 35 254 10067 -50.5 -70.5 8 20.0 -50.8 291 91 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 36 250 10170 -51.1 -72.1 6 21.0 -51.4 290 90 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.01 37 243 10354 -51.7 -72.7 6 21.0 -52.0 285 85 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 38 240 10435 -50.5 -72.5 6 22.0 -50.9 285 86 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.01 39 235 10572 -50.9 -74.9 4 24.0 -51.2 286 88 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 40 230 10712 -49.1 -75.1 3 26.0 -49.6 286 91 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 41 217 11091 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.9 288 97 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.00 42 209 11334 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.9 289 100 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 43 204 11492 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -51.1 289 103 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.00 44 200 11620 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -52.5 290 105 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 45 195 11783 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -53.8 290 104 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 46 187 12053 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -53.8 294 97 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 47 178 12369 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -55.6 300 84 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 48 174 12514 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.2 304 78 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.00 49 151 13409 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.5 295 43 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 50 150 13450 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.1 290 43 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 51 145 13661 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 278 50 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 52 139 13926 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 275 61 380.9 380.9 302.4 381.0 0.00 53 136 14063 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.1 275 67 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 54 134 14157 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.1 275 71 386.4 386.4 303.2 386.4 0.00 55 129 14399 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -55.7 281 72 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 56 126 14549 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.7 290 64 397.9 397.9 304.9 398.0 0.00 57 122 14756 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.7 293 54 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 58 115 15134 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.2 283 46 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 59 113 15246 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.8 280 46 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 60 100 16030 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -53.0 300 41 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 61 92 16571 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -51.2 344 11 440.9 440.9 310.0 441.0 0.01 62 83 17233 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.9 318 8 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 63 76 17793 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.7 286 19 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.00 64 71 18229 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -53.3 282 17 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.01 65 70 18320 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -54.2 285 12 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.01 66 61 19198 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 311 12 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.4 0.00 67 59 19409 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.2 334 12 486.7 486.7 314.0 486.8 0.00 68 58 19517 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.5 344 12 486.0 486.0 313.9 486.0 0.00 69 57 19627 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.9 337 11 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 70 55 19854 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.8 321 9 495.2 495.2 314.6 495.3 0.01 71 52 20210 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.2 297 6 507.4 507.4 315.5 507.5 0.01 72 50 20460 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.5 280 4 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.01 73 48 20721 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 304 3 519.7 519.7 316.3 519.7 0.01 74 43 21419 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.3 353 4 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.01 75 40 21877 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.2 354 13 545.0 545.0 317.8 545.0 0.01 76 31 23493 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 54 16 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 77 30 23700 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.2 50 17 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 78 27 24370 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.8 64 23 612.6 612.6 321.2 612.7 0.01 79 25 24860 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.9 71 20 622.8 622.8 321.6 622.9 0.01 80 23 25390 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.1 61 21 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 81 22 25673 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.1 55 22 646.0 646.0 322.5 646.1 0.01 82 20 26280 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.5 60 27 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 83 18 26954 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.5 66 24 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.9 0.02 84 17 27321 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -57.4 54 26 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.02 85 16 27710 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -56.2 45 31 718.0 718.0 325.0 718.2 0.02 86 15 28124 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.8 51 31 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.9 0.02 87 13 29042 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -56.8 62 30 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.5 0.03 88 11 30115 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -57.9 49 35 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.2 0.03 89 10 30730 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -56.2 45 40 828.1 828.1 327.9 828.5 0.05 90 8.2 32029 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -54.9 889.8 889.9 329.2 890.7 0.08 91 7.1 32976 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -56.5 919.9 919.9 329.8 920.6 0.07 TRP 285 9316 -50.3 -67.3 12 17.0 -50.6 295 102 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.02 WND 314 8678 -47.1 -65.1 11 18.0 -47.6 290 113 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5365.00 m Freezing level: 841.01 mb = 1537.54 m = 5044.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 865.82 mb = 1299.92 m = 4264.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.51 % Est. max temperature: 11.36 C = 52.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 843.42 mb = 1510.57 m = 4955.86 ft T: 0.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.86 C/km ThetaE index: 2.97 C Layer 947.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 807.25 mb = 1857.47 m = 6094.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.43 C = 52.58 F Cap Strength: 2.72 C Lifted Index: 2.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.18 C Showalter Index: 2.99 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 24.80 C K Index: 20.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 311.74 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 816.00 mb = 1772.14 m = 5814.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 791.00 mb = 2018.47 m = 6622.21 ft Equ Level (EL): 731.00 mb = 2637.76 m = 8653.95 ft B at Equ Level: 8.61 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 661.00 mb = 3411.43 m = 11192.22 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 129 21 -16.0 13.0 1 943 610 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 132 20 -15.1 13.4 2 925 762 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 130 21 -16.3 13.7 3 908 914 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 131 22 -16.7 14.3 4 874 1219 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 136 29 -20.0 20.4 5 850 1449 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 141 30 -19.0 23.3 6 810 1829 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 142 26 -16.1 20.6 7 779 2134 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 154 23 -10.3 20.7 8 749 2438 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 171 24 -3.6 23.5 9 721 2743 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 201 27 9.4 24.8 10 700 2973 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 211 27 13.5 22.8 11 665 3353 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 227 32 23.2 21.8 12 639 3658 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 232 28 22.2 17.3 13 588 4267 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 228 19 13.7 12.5 14 565 4572 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 226 18 12.7 12.4 15 542 4877 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 237 17 13.9 9.2 16 500 5480 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 257 22 21.7 5.2 17 478 5791 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 257 22 21.7 5.2 18 458 6096 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 272 37 36.9 -1.6 19 400 7040 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 282 53 52.2 -11.3 20 367 7620 290 101 94.9 -34.5 | 290 75 70.8 -25.4 21 321 8534 290 113 106.2 -38.6 | 290 87 82.1 -29.5 22 314 8678 290 113 106.2 -38.6 | 290 87 82.1 -29.5 23 300 8980 290 105 98.7 -35.9 | 290 79 74.6 -26.8 24 293 9144 295 103 93.3 -43.5 | 296 77 69.2 -34.4 25 285 9316 295 102 92.4 -43.1 | 296 76 68.3 -33.9 26 250 10170 290 90 84.6 -30.8 | 290 64 60.5 -21.6 27 243 10363 285 85 82.1 -22.0 | 282 59 58.0 -12.8 28 200 11620 290 105 98.7 -35.9 | 290 79 74.6 -26.8 29 192 11887 290 104 97.7 -35.6 | 290 78 73.6 -26.4 30 166 12802 310 65 49.8 -41.8 | 322 42 25.7 -32.6 31 151 13411 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 301 17 14.9 -9.0 32 150 13450 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 289 17 16.3 -5.5 33 144 13716 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 261 28 27.7 4.6 34 131 14326 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 267 53 52.6 2.5 35 125 14630 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 298 34 30.3 -16.2 36 119 14935 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 289 20 19.1 -6.6 37 113 15240 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 267 21 21.2 1.2 38 108 15545 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 271 31 31.0 -0.6 39 100 16030 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 315 16 11.4 -11.3 40 89 16764 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 26 -24.1 9.2 41 81 17374 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 101 15 -15.1 2.9 42 77 17678 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 107 14 -13.2 4.1 43 74 17983 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 221 12 7.9 9.2 44 70 18288 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 118 12 -10.6 5.5 45 70 18320 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 116 14 -12.5 6.1 46 67 18593 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 140 19 -12.3 14.7 47 58 19507 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 83 21 -21.0 -2.4 48 50 20460 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 113 22 -20.2 8.5 49 44 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 26 -24.1 9.2 50 42 21641 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 51 40 21946 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 83 24 -24.1 -2.8 52 38 22250 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 73 24 -22.7 -6.8 53 36 22555 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 89 31 -31.0 -0.7 54 33 23165 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 93 36 -36.2 2.2 55 30 23700 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 87 37 -37.1 -1.8 56 28 24079 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 86 34 -33.8 -2.3 57 27 24384 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 89 45 -45.0 -0.6 58 26 24689 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 95 44 -43.4 4.0 59 21 25908 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 83 41 -41.0 -5.0 60 20 26280 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 85 48 -47.5 -4.3 61 18 26822 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 91 47 -46.7 1.0 62 17 27432 50 26 -19.9 -16.7 | 80 45 -44.0 -7.6 63 16 27737 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 | 75 48 -46.0 -12.8 64 13 28956 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 86 52 -52.2 -3.9 65 13 29261 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 82 48 -47.1 -6.9 66 10 30730 45 40 -28.3 -28.3 | 70 56 -52.4 -19.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.8 at 34.4 knts Storm direction: 290.8 at 25.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 1.8 tot: 9.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 304.3 neg: -2.9 tot: 301.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 100.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 87.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 242 9 130 21| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 5.6 -2.9 2.7 5.5 0.17| 3.0 0.5 1000 224 10 135 24| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 35.5 -2.9 32.5 32.5 0.39| 6.3 2.5 1500 217 12 138 25| 1.7 3.5 5.2| 52.6 -2.9 49.7 33.1 0.40| 6.0 2.4 2000 222 14 142 24| 3.8 2.6 6.4|116.4 -2.9 113.5 56.7 0.61| 7.3 4.4 2500 230 18 152 23| 6.5 2.1 8.6|227.8 -2.9 224.9 90.0 0.75| 9.4 7.0 3000 238 22 166 22| 7.2 1.8 9.0|304.3 -2.9 301.4 100.5 0.78| 9.7 7.6 4000 248 28 184 20| 4.4 1.3 5.7|321.6 -13.4 308.2 77.1 0.63| 9.1 5.7 5000 254 30 195 18| 4.5 1.1 5.5|365.4 -14.4 351.0 70.2 0.65| 8.4 5.5 6000 261 34 214 18| 5.7 0.9 6.6|457.3 -14.4 442.9 73.8 0.61| 9.1 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181201.00.gif