UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019120100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 88 SFC 963 405 7.8 -3.2 46 11.0 3.1 145 16 284.0 284.5 278.1 292.9 3.13 2 959 439 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 3.3 144 17 284.5 285.1 278.4 293.7 3.19 3 925 732 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 1.3 135 25 284.4 285.0 278.2 293.2 3.07 4 894 1008 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.0 150 30 284.5 285.1 278.6 293.9 3.27 5 871 1218 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.0 160 24 285.6 286.2 278.9 294.6 3.12 6 850 1414 -0.5 -5.0 72 4.5 -2.3 140 21 285.6 286.2 278.9 294.5 3.10 7 803 1866 -4.9 -5.5 96 0.6 -5.1 148 16 285.6 286.2 278.9 294.7 3.16 8 718 2747 -4.7 -5.4 95 0.7 -5.0 210 25 295.1 295.8 283.7 305.7 3.56 9 700 2947 -5.5 -6.1 96 0.6 -5.7 220 26 296.4 297.0 284.1 306.8 3.46 10 559 4683 -14.1 -16.2 84 2.1 -14.7 227 39 305.9 306.3 286.1 312.1 1.93 11 525 5156 -17.3 -19.3 84 2.0 -17.9 227 42 307.6 307.9 286.3 312.8 1.58 12 517 5271 -17.9 -21.8 71 3.9 -18.8 228 43 308.3 308.5 286.2 312.5 1.29 13 508 5402 -18.7 -21.8 77 3.1 -19.4 229 45 308.8 309.1 286.5 313.2 1.31 14 500 5520 -19.7 -22.5 78 2.8 -20.4 230 46 309.0 309.3 286.5 313.2 1.26 15 488 5701 -21.1 -24.2 76 3.1 -21.8 230 49 309.5 309.7 286.4 313.1 1.11 16 469 5993 -23.9 -25.7 85 1.8 -24.2 230 53 309.5 309.7 286.4 312.9 1.01 17 445 6376 -26.3 -30.0 71 3.7 -26.9 230 54 311.2 311.3 286.6 313.6 0.71 18 431 6607 -28.1 -30.4 81 2.3 -28.5 230 53 311.7 311.9 286.8 314.2 0.71 19 413 6913 -30.5 -41.5 33 11.0 -31.6 230 52 312.5 312.5 286.5 313.4 0.24 20 401 7122 -32.3 -39.3 50 7.0 -33.0 230 51 312.8 312.8 286.7 313.9 0.32 21 400 7140 -32.5 -39.5 50 7.0 -33.2 230 51 312.7 312.8 286.7 313.9 0.31 22 393 7263 -33.7 -46.7 26 13.0 -34.7 230 51 312.8 312.8 286.5 313.3 0.15 23 392 7281 -33.7 -45.7 29 12.0 -34.6 230 51 313.0 313.0 286.6 313.6 0.16 24 390 7317 -34.1 -39.1 61 5.0 -34.6 230 51 312.9 313.0 286.8 314.1 0.33 25 389 7335 -34.3 -39.1 62 4.8 -34.8 230 51 312.9 313.0 286.8 314.1 0.33 26 371 7663 -37.1 -41.0 67 3.9 -37.4 230 51 313.4 313.5 286.9 314.5 0.29 27 361 7850 -38.5 -42.3 67 3.8 -38.8 234 49 314.0 314.1 287.1 315.0 0.26 28 352 8022 -39.5 -46.5 47 7.0 -39.9 235 50 315.0 315.0 287.3 315.6 0.17 29 345 8159 -40.7 -45.2 62 4.5 -41.0 235 52 315.1 315.2 287.4 315.9 0.20 30 343 8198 -40.9 -45.9 58 5.0 -41.2 235 53 315.4 315.4 287.5 316.1 0.18 31 337 8317 -41.9 -47.9 52 6.0 -42.2 235 55 315.6 315.7 287.5 316.2 0.15 32 327 8520 -43.7 -48.7 58 5.0 -43.9 235 59 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.4 0.14 33 323 8602 -44.5 -51.5 46 7.0 -44.8 235 61 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.3 0.10 34 312 8832 -46.5 -51.4 57 4.9 -46.7 235 65 316.2 316.3 287.6 316.7 0.11 35 300 9090 -48.7 -53.7 56 5.0 -48.8 235 70 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.09 36 296 9179 -48.9 -53.2 61 4.3 -49.0 235 70 317.6 317.7 288.1 318.0 0.09 37 290 9313 -49.7 -55.7 49 6.0 -49.9 235 67 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.6 0.07 38 280 9543 -51.5 -58.5 43 7.0 -51.7 235 62 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.05 39 272 9731 -52.1 -63.1 25 11.0 -52.3 235 58 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.03 40 268 9828 -51.1 -65.1 17 14.0 -51.4 236 59 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.02 41 261 10001 -51.3 -68.3 11 17.0 -51.6 237 64 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.8 0.01 42 250 10280 -53.3 -69.3 13 16.0 -53.5 240 72 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 43 244 10437 -54.1 -70.1 12 16.0 -54.3 240 75 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.01 44 236 10650 -55.1 -71.1 12 16.0 -55.3 239 69 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 45 217 11183 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.0 235 55 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.01 46 214 11271 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.6 240 50 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.6 0.01 47 211 11361 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.4 244 46 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 48 207 11485 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.5 250 40 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.01 49 200 11710 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.1 255 36 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 50 197 11808 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.5 249 36 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 51 190 12043 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 234 36 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 52 185 12218 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.6 227 36 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 53 173 12657 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 246 33 367.1 367.1 300.1 367.1 0.00 54 164 13003 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 247 32 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 55 157 13285 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 249 32 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 56 150 13580 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.2 250 31 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 57 142 13931 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.1 250 31 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 58 137 14160 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 250 32 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 59 133 14350 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 250 32 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 60 100 16180 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.3 240 7 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.00 61 71 18379 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.4 220 9 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 62 70 18470 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.9 225 7 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.7 0.00 63 64 19041 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 202 8 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 64 62 19243 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.0 194 8 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 65 54 20122 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 159 9 497.8 497.8 314.8 497.9 0.00 66 50 20610 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 140 9 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 67 48 20870 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 105 8 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 68 44 21425 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 78 15 530.3 530.3 316.9 530.3 0.00 69 42 21721 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.6 79 16 541.9 541.9 317.6 541.9 0.00 70 40 22033 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 70 23 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 71 35 22889 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.6 77 28 574.5 574.5 319.4 574.6 0.01 72 32 23464 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.2 110 27 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 73 30 23880 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.8 105 29 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 74 28 24331 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.7 101 28 620.7 620.7 321.5 620.8 0.01 75 25 25071 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.1 92 27 636.6 636.6 322.2 636.7 0.01 76 25 25071 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.6 92 27 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 77 22 25907 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.1 110 23 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.01 78 20 26530 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.0 90 21 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 79 18 27220 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.2 68 24 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.02 80 16 27989 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.6 87 24 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.02 81 15 28412 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.5 100 24 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 82 14 28869 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.9 100 27 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.8 0.04 83 12 29887 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.4 80 35 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 84 11 30460 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.6 87 36 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.7 0.04 85 10 31090 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 95 38 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 86 9.8 31224 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.7 95 38 850.1 850.1 328.4 850.6 0.05 87 8.3 32321 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.5 95 39 882.8 882.9 329.1 883.3 0.05 88 7.8 32730 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -55.2 95 39 902.7 902.7 329.5 903.3 0.06 89 7.0 33440 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -57.1 95 40 919.5 919.5 329.8 919.9 0.04 90 6.7 33725 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.9 926.0 926.1 329.9 926.5 0.04 TRP 217 11183 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.0 235 55 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.01 WND 244 10437 -54.1 -70.1 12 16.0 -54.3 240 75 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5432.00 m Freezing level: 855.53 mb = 1362.53 m = 4470.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 894.89 mb = 1000.33 m = 3281.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.86 % Est. max temperature: 9.41 C = 48.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 813.23 mb = 1765.16 m = 5791.13 ft T: -3.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.52 C/km ThetaE index: 0.45 C Layer 925.0- 894.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 651.81 mb = 3497.38 m = 11474.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.06 C = 73.51 F Cap Strength: 13.74 C Lifted Index: 13.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.69 C Showalter Index: 13.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.20 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 13.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 238.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61054.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 805.98 mb = 1836.27 m = 6024.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 242 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 93 31 -31.3 1.4 1 939 610 140 25 -16.1 19.2 | 101 39 -38.2 7.5 2 925 732 135 25 -17.7 17.7 | 99 40 -39.8 6.0 3 904 914 145 33 -18.9 27.0 | 111 44 -41.1 15.4 4 871 1219 160 24 -8.2 22.6 | 110 32 -30.4 10.9 5 850 1414 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 97 36 -35.6 4.4 6 838 1524 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 89 38 -37.7 -0.8 7 806 1829 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 91 31 -30.7 0.6 8 776 2134 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 109 27 -25.8 9.0 9 747 2438 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 108 23 -22.1 7.3 10 718 2743 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 136 14 -9.6 10.0 11 700 2947 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 147 10 -5.4 8.2 12 691 3048 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 147 10 -5.4 8.2 13 638 3658 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 189 18 2.9 18.2 14 613 3962 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 221 13 8.2 9.6 15 589 4267 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 209 15 7.0 12.8 16 544 4877 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 199 17 5.4 15.9 17 500 5520 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 216 22 13.1 17.9 18 462 6096 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 220 31 20.0 23.7 19 400 7140 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 219 27 16.9 21.1 20 373 7620 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 219 27 16.9 21.1 21 356 7925 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 227 23 17.2 15.9 22 300 9090 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 231 45 35.2 28.5 23 298 9144 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 231 46 36.0 29.1 24 271 9754 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 229 32 24.5 21.0 25 250 10280 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 239 47 40.2 24.3 26 247 10363 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 239 50 42.8 25.8 27 244 10437 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 239 50 42.8 25.8 28 217 11183 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 229 30 22.9 19.9 29 204 11582 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 283 12 11.7 -2.6 30 200 11710 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 281 13 12.6 -2.4 31 186 12192 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 194 14 3.3 13.8 32 177 12497 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 254 8 7.8 2.3 33 150 13580 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 279 7 7.0 -1.1 34 134 14326 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 275 8 7.9 -0.7 35 116 15240 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 29 8 -3.8 -6.8 36 100 16180 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 63 18 -16.1 -8.2 37 72 18288 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 78 17 -16.4 -3.5 38 70 18470 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 69 18 -17.2 -6.7 39 50 20610 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 80 28 -27.9 -4.8 40 49 20726 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 70 28 -26.7 -9.6 41 45 21336 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 67 41 -37.6 -15.8 42 43 21641 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 70 37 -35.1 -12.8 43 41 21946 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 64 47 -42.1 -21.0 44 37 22555 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 79 49 -48.0 -9.4 45 35 22860 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 69 53 -49.2 -18.9 46 32 23470 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 87 48 -47.5 -2.4 47 30 23880 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 85 50 -50.2 -4.2 48 29 24079 105 35 -33.8 9.1 | 87 56 -56.0 -2.6 49 28 24384 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 82 49 -48.7 -7.0 50 24 25298 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 77 51 -49.1 -11.7 51 22 25908 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 85 44 -43.8 -3.8 52 20 26518 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 75 46 -44.1 -11.7 53 20 26530 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 75 45 -43.1 -11.7 54 19 26822 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 68 48 -44.4 -17.6 55 17 27432 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 64 49 -43.9 -21.8 56 15 28346 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 81 46 -45.8 -7.5 57 14 28956 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 82 50 -49.7 -6.8 58 12 29870 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 73 59 -56.6 -17.7 59 10 31090 95 38 -37.9 3.3 | 82 61 -60.0 -8.4 60 7 33440 95 40 -39.8 3.5 | 82 63 -62.0 -8.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.2 at 33.4 knts Storm direction: 242.2 at 25.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 0.9 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 290.4 neg: -135.2 tot: 155.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 51.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.2 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 159.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 140 24 101 38| 0.0 17.1 17.1|133.5 -13.0 120.6 241.1 0.60| 20.0 12.0 1000 146 25 104 38| 0.0 2.7 2.7|143.0 -85.6 57.4 57.4 0.12| 19.8 2.3 1500 143 23 100 36| 2.0 1.8 3.8|167.8-133.2 34.6 23.0 0.05| 17.9 0.9 2000 149 22 102 34| 3.4 1.4 4.8|221.0-135.2 85.8 42.9 0.15| 16.3 2.4 2500 159 22 107 31| 6.1 1.1 7.2|270.1-135.2 134.9 54.0 0.25| 16.5 4.1 3000 172 23 114 28| 6.2 0.9 7.1|290.4-135.2 155.2 51.7 0.30| 15.2 4.5 4000 194 27 132 21| 5.6 0.9 6.5|335.2-146.3 189.0 47.2 0.32| 13.7 4.4 5000 204 30 147 18| 5.1 1.0 6.1|358.1-153.7 204.3 40.9 0.32| 11.9 3.8 6000 212 33 165 17| 4.8 0.9 5.7|376.4-155.3 221.1 36.8 0.31| 10.9 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191201.00.gif