UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019020100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 88 SFC 964 405 14.0 1.0 41 13.0 7.6 360 3 290.2 290.9 282.4 302.5 4.26 2 954 491 12.2 0.2 44 12.0 6.5 352 3 289.2 289.9 281.7 300.9 4.06 3 932 682 10.6 0.6 50 10.0 5.8 353 3 289.5 290.3 282.1 301.9 4.28 4 925 744 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.5 5 3 290.4 291.1 282.3 302.2 4.07 5 899 982 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.4 104 3 293.3 294.2 284.2 307.1 4.71 6 892 1047 13.4 -2.6 33 16.0 5.8 118 3 296.1 296.7 284.0 306.6 3.54 7 852 1431 11.4 -6.6 28 18.0 3.5 182 5 297.9 298.4 283.9 306.2 2.73 8 850 1451 11.2 -7.8 26 19.0 3.1 185 5 297.9 298.3 283.6 305.5 2.50 9 814 1810 8.0 -6.0 36 14.0 1.9 208 8 298.2 298.7 284.3 307.3 3.00 10 783 2129 5.8 -14.2 22 20.0 -1.4 205 11 299.2 299.5 283.1 304.3 1.62 11 750 2479 3.0 -16.0 23 19.0 -3.4 206 13 299.8 300.1 283.2 304.4 1.46 12 734 2653 1.8 -11.2 37 13.0 -3.1 212 12 300.4 300.8 284.2 307.2 2.21 13 721 2797 0.8 -14.2 32 15.0 -4.4 213 12 300.8 301.1 284.0 306.4 1.76 14 700 3034 -0.7 -22.7 17 22.0 -6.9 205 10 301.7 301.9 283.2 304.6 0.88 15 694 3103 -1.1 -22.1 19 21.0 -7.1 206 11 302.0 302.2 283.4 305.1 0.94 16 686 3195 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -5.4 208 12 302.3 302.8 285.1 309.4 2.27 17 679 3277 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -5.2 209 13 302.8 303.3 285.7 310.9 2.61 18 674 3336 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -5.7 210 14 303.2 303.6 285.5 310.7 2.39 19 671 3371 -2.7 -10.7 54 8.0 -5.7 210 14 303.1 303.6 285.7 311.0 2.52 20 667 3419 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -6.3 211 15 303.7 304.1 285.5 310.4 2.16 21 663 3466 -2.9 -10.9 54 8.0 -5.9 212 15 304.0 304.4 285.9 311.8 2.51 22 654 3575 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -7.0 213 17 304.2 304.7 285.7 311.2 2.20 23 644 3696 -4.3 -10.3 63 6.0 -6.6 217 18 304.9 305.4 286.5 313.4 2.71 24 620 3995 -6.1 -18.1 38 12.0 -9.8 235 24 306.2 306.5 285.7 311.0 1.48 25 612 4097 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -9.9 235 24 306.9 307.1 286.0 312.0 1.58 26 585 4448 -9.7 -14.7 67 5.0 -11.3 227 21 307.1 307.5 286.6 313.8 2.09 27 570 4649 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -12.8 223 19 310.1 310.3 286.6 313.6 1.04 28 562 4758 -9.7 -25.7 26 16.0 -13.6 228 20 310.7 310.8 286.6 313.5 0.84 29 517 5396 -15.7 -27.7 35 12.0 -18.3 218 18 310.9 311.1 286.6 313.5 0.76 30 513 5455 -15.5 -33.5 20 18.0 -18.7 213 18 311.8 311.9 286.5 313.4 0.44 31 506 5559 -13.9 -46.9 4 33.0 -18.3 210 18 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.4 0.11 32 500 5650 -13.9 -50.9 3 37.0 -18.4 210 17 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.4 0.07 33 487 5849 -14.9 -51.9 3 37.0 -19.3 206 16 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.07 34 400 7300 -26.7 -52.7 7 26.0 -28.8 225 10 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.07 35 373 7801 -29.5 -58.5 4 29.0 -31.4 247 10 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.2 0.04 36 320 8871 -38.9 -56.9 13 18.0 -39.8 305 11 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.05 37 300 9310 -42.1 -56.1 20 14.0 -42.7 315 15 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.3 0.06 38 293 9469 -43.3 -56.3 23 13.0 -43.8 317 19 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.8 0.06 39 285 9655 -44.1 -57.1 22 13.0 -44.6 320 24 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.2 0.06 40 250 10520 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -52.0 315 47 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.4 0.04 41 239 10810 -54.3 -62.3 37 8.0 -54.5 309 53 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.04 42 230 11055 -55.9 -65.9 28 10.0 -56.1 307 51 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.9 0.02 43 223 11251 -56.9 -65.9 31 9.0 -57.1 305 49 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 44 200 11930 -63.1 -67.5 55 4.4 -63.1 295 44 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 45 199 11961 -63.3 -67.6 56 4.3 -63.3 295 45 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 46 198 11992 -63.1 -67.3 57 4.2 -63.1 294 47 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 47 197 12023 -59.5 -65.5 46 6.0 -59.6 294 49 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.03 48 196 12055 -58.7 -65.7 40 7.0 -58.8 293 51 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.03 49 193 12151 -59.1 -70.1 23 11.0 -59.2 291 57 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.02 50 190 12249 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.5 289 63 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 51 186 12384 -54.7 -75.7 6 21.0 -55.0 286 71 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.01 52 185 12418 -54.5 -76.7 5 22.2 -54.8 285 73 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 53 181 12558 -53.9 -80.9 2 27.0 -54.2 284 69 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 54 179 12630 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.7 283 64 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 55 174 12812 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -53.9 280 52 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 56 171 12924 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 280 53 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 57 166 13115 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 280 54 367.1 367.1 300.1 367.1 0.00 58 159 13393 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 280 56 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 59 150 13770 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 280 58 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 60 100 16330 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.7 275 43 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 61 75 18074 -68.1 -94.1 1 26.0 -68.2 297 34 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 62 71 18404 -65.9 -91.9 1 26.0 -66.1 300 32 441.6 441.6 310.0 441.6 0.00 63 70 18490 -66.5 -92.5 1 26.0 -66.7 300 31 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 64 58 19630 -67.5 -93.5 1 26.0 -67.7 320 32 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 65 50 20530 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.2 323 32 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 66 49 20653 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -65.8 323 32 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 67 43 21446 -66.3 -94.3 1 28.0 -66.6 337 32 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 68 39 22043 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.2 351 15 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.2 0.00 69 35 22707 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.1 348 17 543.7 543.7 317.8 543.8 0.00 70 32 23255 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.3 15 21 560.5 560.5 318.6 560.5 0.00 71 30 23650 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.8 15 29 566.6 566.6 319.0 566.6 0.00 72 28 24069 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.2 0 29 576.8 576.8 319.5 576.8 0.00 73 24 25012 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.0 2 33 613.3 613.3 321.2 613.3 0.00 74 23 25277 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.9 4 31 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.4 0.01 75 22 25555 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.3 6 29 634.7 634.7 322.1 634.7 0.00 76 20 26150 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.0 10 25 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 77 18 26812 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.4 350 18 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 78 17 27172 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.9 313 14 685.8 685.8 324.0 685.8 0.01 79 16 27552 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.5 299 12 699.8 699.8 324.4 699.8 0.01 80 15 27956 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -62.1 320 14 706.8 706.8 324.7 706.8 0.01 81 14 28387 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.9 304 21 726.3 726.3 325.3 726.4 0.01 82 12 29345 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -64.6 319 20 744.2 744.2 325.8 744.2 0.01 83 10 30467 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -64.6 297 31 784.8 784.8 326.8 784.8 0.01 84 10 30467 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -61.6 297 31 798.9 798.9 327.2 799.0 0.01 TRP 199 11961 -63.3 -67.6 56 4.3 -63.3 295 45 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 WND 185 12418 -54.5 -76.7 5 22.2 -54.8 285 73 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5562.00 m Freezing level: 709.80 mb = 2923.50 m = 9591.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 796.10 mb = 1992.46 m = 6536.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.31 % Est. max temperature: 21.93 C = 71.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 791.81 mb = 2036.81 m = 6682.38 ft T: 6.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km ThetaE index: 3.03 C Layer 783.0- 750.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 622.44 mb = 3964.33 m = 13006.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.70 C = 85.46 F Cap Strength: 11.45 C Lifted Index: 12.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.40 C Showalter Index: 11.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 6.10 C K Index: -4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 27.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57444.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 752.37 mb = 2453.54 m = 8049.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 54 12 -9.4 -6.9 1 940 610 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 51 11 -8.3 -6.7 2 925 744 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 55 12 -9.6 -6.8 3 906 914 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 73 13 -12.4 -3.9 4 874 1219 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 84 11 -10.6 -1.1 5 850 1451 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 97 9 -8.9 1.1 6 812 1829 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 120 6 -5.4 3.1 7 782 2134 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 142 8 -4.7 6.1 8 753 2438 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 154 9 -3.9 7.9 9 725 2743 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 158 6 -2.5 6.0 10 700 3034 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 135 7 -5.1 5.2 11 646 3658 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 185 11 1.0 10.9 12 621 3962 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 226 14 10.3 9.9 13 597 4267 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 225 13 9.5 9.3 14 574 4572 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 195 11 2.9 10.7 15 552 4877 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 223 10 7.0 7.6 16 531 5182 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 221 9 6.2 7.0 17 511 5486 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 178 12 -0.4 11.7 18 500 5650 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 176 11 -0.9 10.9 19 471 6096 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 158 11 -4.2 10.2 20 452 6401 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 154 9 -3.9 7.9 21 433 6706 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 142 11 -7.1 9.0 22 400 7300 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 145 4 -2.3 3.2 23 382 7620 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 148 2 -1.2 1.9 24 335 8534 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 17 8 -2.4 -7.9 25 307 9144 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 357 12 0.6 -12.2 26 300 9310 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 355 15 1.3 -14.5 27 268 10058 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 342 33 10.1 -31.7 28 250 10520 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 327 44 23.9 -37.1 29 244 10668 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 320 50 32.0 -38.6 30 201 11887 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 312 38 27.9 -25.4 31 200 11930 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 306 38 30.5 -22.4 32 199 11961 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 306 39 31.4 -22.9 33 185 12418 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 290 65 61.2 -22.7 34 183 12497 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 290 65 61.2 -22.7 35 174 12802 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 287 44 41.9 -12.9 36 150 13770 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 286 50 47.8 -13.9 37 119 15240 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 286 51 48.7 -14.1 38 108 15850 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 307 35 27.8 -21.2 39 103 16154 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 297 29 25.4 -13.2 40 100 16330 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 283 34 33.5 -7.6 41 72 18288 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 317 28 19.2 -20.4 42 70 18490 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 318 26 17.5 -19.4 43 59 19507 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 338 31 11.2 -28.4 44 44 21336 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 343 31 9.0 -30.1 45 42 21641 355 32 2.8 -31.9 | 10 36 -6.6 -35.7 46 40 21946 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 30 22 -10.7 -18.8 47 38 22250 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 5 15 -1.3 -15.3 48 31 23470 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 38 31 -19.1 -24.7 49 30 23650 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 28 36 -16.9 -31.9 50 28 24079 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 16 34 -9.4 -32.9 51 27 24384 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 28 36 -16.9 -31.9 52 25 24689 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 14 40 -9.4 -38.9 53 20 26150 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 26 32 -13.7 -28.5 54 20 26213 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 26 32 -13.7 -28.5 55 18 26518 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 16 22 -6.2 -21.6 56 16 26822 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 353 8 1.0 -7.6 57 15 27127 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 1 15 -0.4 -14.6 58 14 27432 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 325 19 10.6 -15.4 59 12 28042 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 355 19 1.5 -19.4 60 11 28346 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 308 22 17.0 -13.4 61 8 29261 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 339 41 14.7 -38.3 62 7 29870 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 349 24 4.4 -23.5 63 6 30175 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 324 36 21.3 -29.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 217.6 at 13.5 knts Storm direction: 247.6 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.6 neg: -5.7 tot: 47.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.20 Bulk Shear: 34.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 5 3 55 12| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 14.4 -1.4 13.0 26.1 0.61| 6.6 4.0 1000 79 3 70 13| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 27.9 -1.4 26.5 26.5 0.69| 6.3 4.3 1500 186 4 93 9| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 36.4 -1.4 35.0 23.3 0.71| 6.1 4.3 2000 199 6 104 8| 3.0 1.1 4.0| 43.1 -1.4 41.7 20.9 0.74| 5.6 4.1 2500 204 7 113 7| 2.0 0.8 2.8| 44.4 -4.0 40.4 16.1 0.60| 5.2 3.1 3000 205 8 120 7| 2.3 0.7 3.0| 53.6 -5.7 47.9 16.0 0.60| 5.3 3.2 4000 217 11 154 6| 2.7 0.5 3.2| 89.7 -16.1 73.6 18.4 0.57| 6.1 3.5 5000 221 13 172 6| 2.1 1.0 3.0|102.5 -40.9 61.6 12.3 0.37| 6.4 2.3 6000 218 13 171 7| 1.5 1.1 2.6|102.5 -59.9 42.6 7.1 0.23| 6.1 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190201.00.gif