UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018010100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 167 SFC 972 405 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 6.1 0 0 284.5 285.3 280.5 298.2 4.88 2 964 473 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.9 334 0 283.9 284.7 279.8 296.6 4.52 3 938 695 5.8 1.3 73 4.5 3.7 329 2 284.1 284.9 279.8 296.7 4.48 4 930 765 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.6 10 3 285.8 286.5 280.1 297.3 4.05 5 925 809 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 4.0 35 3 286.3 287.0 280.8 298.7 4.38 6 924 818 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.8 36 3 286.6 287.3 280.6 298.4 4.14 7 919 863 8.0 -2.0 49 10.0 3.5 43 2 288.0 288.7 280.6 298.4 3.59 8 915 899 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 4.2 48 2 288.8 289.5 281.5 300.3 4.00 9 901 1026 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 4.9 83 5 290.5 291.3 282.8 303.5 4.50 10 895 1081 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 6.3 100 6 292.7 293.6 284.4 307.5 5.08 11 877 1251 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.8 149 9 295.2 296.0 284.7 308.3 4.42 12 850 1511 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.3 220 5 296.4 297.3 285.5 310.5 4.77 13 839 1619 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.5 213 6 297.1 297.9 285.4 310.1 4.36 14 778 2239 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.4 213 6 298.2 298.8 284.8 308.7 3.49 15 766 2366 4.6 -10.4 33 15.0 -1.3 217 5 299.8 300.2 284.1 306.7 2.26 16 750 2538 3.8 -13.2 28 17.0 -2.4 218 4 300.7 301.0 284.0 306.5 1.84 17 744 2603 3.4 -3.6 60 7.0 0.2 217 5 301.0 301.7 286.4 312.9 3.94 18 742 2625 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.4 217 5 301.0 301.7 286.6 313.7 4.19 19 731 2745 2.2 -1.6 76 3.8 0.4 215 5 301.2 302.0 287.2 315.2 4.65 20 716 2912 0.8 -3.7 72 4.5 -1.3 224 7 301.4 302.2 286.6 313.7 4.06 21 703 3060 0.6 -18.4 23 19.0 -5.5 233 9 302.8 303.0 284.1 306.9 1.27 22 700 3094 0.4 -17.6 24 18.0 -5.4 235 9 302.9 303.2 284.3 307.3 1.37 23 682 3302 0.0 -21.0 19 21.0 -6.3 240 10 304.7 304.9 284.7 308.2 1.05 24 635 3870 -3.5 -23.5 20 20.0 -9.1 244 13 307.0 307.2 285.3 310.1 0.90 25 609 4198 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -11.2 233 14 307.5 307.7 285.4 310.2 0.80 26 604 4262 -6.9 -21.9 29 15.0 -11.1 231 14 307.5 307.8 285.7 311.2 1.10 27 595 4379 -7.3 -29.3 15 22.0 -12.3 235 13 308.4 308.5 285.4 310.4 0.57 28 576 4631 -9.5 -24.5 28 15.0 -13.3 250 11 308.7 308.9 285.9 311.8 0.91 29 567 4752 -9.9 -31.9 15 22.0 -14.5 257 9 309.6 309.7 285.8 311.2 0.47 30 540 5127 -11.9 -34.9 13 23.0 -16.2 259 8 311.6 311.7 286.4 312.9 0.36 31 500 5710 -16.9 -34.9 19 18.0 -20.0 245 9 312.4 312.5 286.7 313.8 0.39 32 487 5907 -18.9 -33.9 25 15.0 -21.4 240 10 312.3 312.4 286.7 313.9 0.45 33 461 6313 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -24.1 235 11 312.5 312.7 287.0 314.8 0.64 34 458 6361 -23.3 -29.3 58 6.0 -24.4 235 11 312.4 312.5 287.1 314.9 0.74 35 454 6425 -23.7 -26.9 75 3.2 -24.3 235 12 312.7 312.8 287.3 315.8 0.93 36 433 6770 -25.3 -29.1 70 3.8 -26.0 235 12 314.9 315.0 288.0 317.6 0.80 37 400 7340 -30.3 -32.9 78 2.6 -30.7 235 13 315.6 315.7 288.0 317.7 0.60 38 359 8101 -35.3 -38.5 72 3.2 -35.6 226 13 318.8 318.9 288.8 320.2 0.38 39 341 8458 -37.5 -43.5 53 6.0 -38.0 231 14 320.6 320.6 289.2 321.4 0.24 40 331 8663 -38.7 -43.7 59 5.0 -39.1 234 14 321.6 321.7 289.5 322.5 0.24 41 302 9285 -43.7 -49.7 51 6.0 -44.0 240 17 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.7 0.14 42 300 9330 -44.1 -50.1 51 6.0 -44.4 240 17 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.7 0.13 43 283 9720 -47.7 -52.6 57 4.9 -47.9 238 18 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.9 0.10 44 275 9910 -49.3 -55.3 49 6.0 -49.5 238 19 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.1 0.08 45 258 10326 -52.9 -57.1 60 4.2 -53.0 236 20 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.07 46 250 10530 -53.9 -58.3 58 4.4 -54.0 235 21 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.06 47 206 11740 -63.5 -70.5 38 7.0 -63.6 253 23 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.01 48 200 11920 -64.1 -71.1 38 7.0 -64.1 260 19 331.2 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.01 49 193 12138 -64.5 -70.5 43 6.0 -64.6 236 22 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.01 50 190 12234 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 233 24 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.5 0.02 51 185 12398 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.2 242 28 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.01 52 175 12742 -59.9 -77.9 8 18.0 -60.0 262 37 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 53 169 12960 -60.1 -82.1 4 22.0 -60.3 254 35 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.3 0.00 54 165 13110 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.5 246 32 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 55 159 13343 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 277 28 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 56 150 13710 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.1 280 27 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 57 149 13752 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.3 277 27 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 58 147 13837 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 272 27 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 59 100 16250 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.7 270 15 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 60 81 17552 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 295 18 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 61 80 17629 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 295 19 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 62 78 17786 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 310 17 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 63 76 17948 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 331 12 445.6 445.6 310.4 445.6 0.00 64 70 18460 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 240 8 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 65 68 18641 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 272 15 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.8 0.00 66 64 19021 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 291 12 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 67 52 20323 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 339 8 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 68 50 20570 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 330 7 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 69 48 20828 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.4 341 10 516.3 516.3 316.1 516.3 0.00 70 40 21979 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 355 11 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.00 71 33 23200 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.1 89 15 580.0 580.0 319.7 580.1 0.01 72 31 23600 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 83 14 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 73 30 23810 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 80 14 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 74 28 24256 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.4 55 14 614.6 614.6 321.3 614.7 0.01 75 26 24735 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.6 54 19 623.8 623.8 321.6 623.9 0.01 76 23 25528 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.1 67 24 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 77 20 26440 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.5 100 15 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.0 0.02 78 19 26774 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.7 104 18 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.1 0.02 79 18 27123 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.9 119 17 690.5 690.5 324.1 690.6 0.02 80 17 27489 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.1 129 14 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.02 81 16 27879 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.8 101 6 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.02 82 14 28736 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.4 106 8 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.1 0.02 83 13 29211 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.9 109 9 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.4 0.02 84 11 30277 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -59.3 116 11 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.8 0.02 85 10 30880 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -60.3 120 12 805.7 805.7 327.4 805.8 0.02 86 9.1 31476 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -60.5 827.7 827.7 327.9 827.9 0.02 TRP 200 11920 -64.1 -71.1 38 7.0 -64.1 260 19 331.2 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5543.00 m Freezing level: 682.00 mb = 3302.46 m = 10834.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 774.96 mb = 2271.06 m = 7450.91 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.02 % Est. max temperature: 21.85 C = 71.33 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 886.98 mb = 1156.44 m = 3794.05 ft T: 10.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.61 C/km ThetaE index: 8.32 C Layer 716.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 627.69 mb = 3960.74 m = 12994.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.55 C = 88.79 F Cap Strength: 11.69 C Lifted Index: 11.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.23 C Showalter Index: 5.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 9.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 28.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64551.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 821.17 mb = 1795.58 m = 5890.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 84 6 -6.3 -0.6 1 948 610 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 81 5 -5.3 -0.8 2 925 809 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 69 9 -8.0 -3.1 3 913 914 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 76 8 -7.8 -1.9 4 880 1219 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 119 14 -12.7 7.0 5 850 1511 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 136 4 -3.0 3.2 6 818 1829 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 147 7 -3.9 5.9 7 788 2134 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 153 6 -2.8 5.4 8 759 2438 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 123 4 -3.7 2.4 9 731 2743 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 136 5 -3.4 3.5 10 700 3094 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 194 5 1.1 4.5 11 651 3658 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 237 7 6.0 3.8 12 602 4267 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 208 9 4.5 8.4 13 557 4877 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 268 2 1.7 0.1 14 500 5710 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 211 4 1.9 3.2 15 474 6096 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 206 6 2.8 5.7 16 400 7340 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 213 8 4.4 6.8 17 384 7620 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 186 8 0.8 7.8 18 308 9144 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 226 11 7.6 7.4 19 300 9330 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 227 12 8.5 7.9 20 250 10530 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 224 16 10.9 11.4 21 211 11582 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 240 23 20.0 11.6 22 201 11887 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 258 11 10.5 2.3 23 200 11920 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 258 13 12.5 2.7 24 191 12192 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 219 18 11.4 14.1 25 174 12802 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 265 32 31.6 2.7 26 165 13106 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 240 26 22.7 12.9 27 157 13411 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 291 21 19.8 -7.6 28 150 13710 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 285 21 20.3 -5.3 29 143 14021 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 259 20 19.3 3.9 30 123 14935 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 284 28 27.2 -6.5 31 117 15240 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 293 16 15.0 -6.3 32 100 16250 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 274 9 8.7 -0.6 33 92 16764 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 311 19 14.5 -12.6 34 88 17069 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 331 18 8.6 -15.5 35 83 17374 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 314 10 7.3 -7.0 36 79 17678 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 307 15 11.9 -9.1 37 76 17983 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 9 11 -1.6 -10.6 38 72 18288 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 91 2 -2.3 0.1 39 70 18460 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 191 3 0.7 3.4 40 69 18593 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 274 9 8.7 -0.6 41 62 19202 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 332 7 3.3 -6.1 42 59 19507 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 37 13 -8.0 -10.5 43 50 20570 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 22 7 -2.8 -6.7 44 46 21031 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 19 13 -4.2 -12.5 45 44 21336 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 61 14 -12.6 -7.0 46 42 21641 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 76 7 -6.5 -1.6 47 40 21946 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 17 12 -3.4 -11.3 48 38 22250 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 69 17 -15.8 -6.1 49 35 22860 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 81 18 -18.1 -2.7 50 33 23165 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 88 21 -21.3 -0.6 51 30 23774 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 81 19 -19.1 -2.9 52 30 23810 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 81 20 -20.0 -3.1 53 29 24079 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 75 17 -16.6 -4.4 54 27 24384 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 56 21 -17.6 -12.0 55 25 24994 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 65 27 -24.4 -11.1 56 24 25298 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 61 29 -25.1 -13.8 57 22 25908 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 85 31 -31.2 -2.8 58 20 26440 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 95 21 -21.0 2.0 59 19 26822 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 100 25 -24.6 4.3 60 17 27432 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 121 20 -16.9 10.0 61 16 27737 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 92 12 -12.2 0.4 62 10 30880 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 108 17 -16.7 5.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.1 at 8.4 knts Storm direction: 264.1 at 6.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 136.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.1 neg: -6.4 tot: 52.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 4.59 Bulk Shear: 12.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 15 1 73 7| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 2.9 -2.9 0.1 0.1 -0.08| 6.6 -0.5 1000 135 4 104 9| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 46.9 -2.9 44.1 44.1 0.50| 13.6 6.8 1500 171 5 120 8| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 48.5 -3.4 45.1 30.1 0.43| 11.1 4.8 2000 187 5 129 7| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 49.3 -6.3 43.0 21.5 0.34| 9.3 3.2 2500 195 5 131 7| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 52.7 -6.4 46.2 18.5 0.38| 8.0 3.1 3000 209 6 142 6| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 59.1 -6.4 52.6 17.5 0.45| 7.6 3.4 4000 225 8 171 5| 1.4 0.2 1.7| 63.5 -14.0 49.5 12.4 0.36| 6.7 2.4 5000 232 8 181 4| 0.8 0.4 1.1| 67.5 -14.8 52.6 10.5 0.34| 6.3 2.1 6000 234 8 187 4| 0.6 0.7 1.3| 67.8 -16.1 51.7 8.6 0.30| 5.6 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180101.00.gif