UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 220 SFC 978 405 3.0 0.1 81 2.9 1.7 0 0 277.9 278.6 276.0 288.7 3.93 2 973 446 2.0 -0.9 81 2.9 0.8 334 0 277.3 277.9 275.3 287.4 3.68 3 935 763 -0.5 -2.8 84 2.3 -1.4 326 4 277.9 278.5 275.2 287.2 3.32 4 932 788 -0.3 -3.6 78 3.3 -1.6 342 4 278.4 278.9 275.2 287.1 3.14 5 927 831 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -1.5 9 5 281.0 281.4 275.5 287.8 2.40 6 925 848 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -1.3 20 5 281.4 281.8 275.8 288.3 2.44 7 923 865 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -1.3 24 5 281.5 281.9 275.9 288.5 2.45 8 885 1203 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -2.9 77 13 282.9 283.3 276.5 289.7 2.36 9 850 1524 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -5.8 100 17 283.3 283.6 275.7 288.3 1.69 10 802 1982 -6.1 -17.1 41 11.0 -9.1 100 26 284.4 284.7 275.7 288.2 1.25 11 789 2110 -5.1 -28.1 15 23.0 -9.8 96 28 286.8 286.9 275.8 288.4 0.48 12 781 2190 -5.1 -29.1 13 24.0 -9.9 93 28 287.7 287.8 276.2 289.1 0.44 13 758 2423 -6.9 -27.9 17 21.0 -11.2 86 24 288.2 288.3 276.6 289.8 0.51 14 738 2632 -6.7 -35.7 8 29.0 -11.6 60 23 290.6 290.7 277.4 291.5 0.25 15 700 3043 -8.7 -39.7 6 31.0 -13.4 35 33 292.9 292.9 278.3 293.4 0.17 16 699 3054 -8.7 -39.7 6 31.0 -13.4 34 34 293.0 293.0 278.4 293.6 0.17 17 679 3280 -5.9 -47.9 2 42.0 -11.8 24 46 298.5 298.6 280.8 298.8 0.07 18 655 3562 -5.5 -43.5 3 38.0 -11.6 23 53 302.1 302.1 282.4 302.5 0.12 19 645 3683 -5.9 -23.9 23 18.0 -10.5 25 54 303.0 303.1 283.7 305.8 0.86 20 616 4041 -8.7 -27.7 20 19.0 -13.0 16 59 303.8 303.9 283.7 305.9 0.64 21 613 4079 -8.9 -24.9 26 16.0 -12.8 15 59 303.9 304.1 284.1 306.7 0.83 22 607 4155 -9.3 -20.3 40 11.0 -12.3 13 60 304.3 304.6 284.7 308.4 1.25 23 585 4440 -10.3 -22.3 37 12.0 -13.5 7 66 306.4 306.6 285.3 310.0 1.09 24 569 4653 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -13.5 6 69 308.4 308.6 286.2 312.6 1.29 25 564 4721 -10.1 -21.1 40 11.0 -13.2 7 68 309.9 310.1 286.8 314.0 1.26 26 553 4873 -10.9 -21.9 40 11.0 -13.9 10 67 310.7 310.9 286.9 314.7 1.20 27 544 4999 -11.5 -26.5 28 15.0 -15.0 11 67 311.4 311.6 286.8 314.2 0.81 28 527 5241 -13.7 -28.7 27 15.0 -16.9 15 68 311.6 311.7 286.7 313.9 0.68 29 519 5357 -13.7 -38.7 10 25.0 -17.8 16 69 313.0 313.0 286.7 313.9 0.26 30 501 5625 -14.7 -52.7 2 38.0 -19.0 20 70 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.2 0.06 31 500 5640 -14.9 -52.9 2 38.0 -19.2 20 70 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.1 0.06 32 471 6088 -17.7 -48.7 5 31.0 -21.4 15 74 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.2 0.10 33 433 6708 -23.3 -41.3 18 18.0 -25.6 7 79 317.4 317.5 288.2 318.3 0.24 34 416 6998 -25.9 -33.9 47 8.0 -27.1 4 81 317.7 317.8 288.6 319.6 0.52 35 406 7173 -27.1 -34.1 51 7.0 -28.1 1 82 318.4 318.5 288.8 320.3 0.53 36 400 7280 -27.9 -36.9 42 9.0 -29.1 360 83 318.7 318.8 288.8 320.2 0.40 37 389 7481 -28.5 -41.5 28 13.0 -29.9 360 86 320.5 320.5 289.2 321.5 0.26 38 352 8191 -35.1 -46.1 32 11.0 -36.0 360 90 320.9 320.9 289.2 321.5 0.17 39 334 8556 -37.3 -50.3 25 13.0 -38.1 360 92 322.7 322.8 289.7 323.2 0.11 40 309 9090 -42.3 -52.3 33 10.0 -42.8 360 94 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.4 0.10 41 300 9290 -43.9 -53.9 32 10.0 -44.3 360 96 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.8 0.08 42 282 9700 -46.9 -60.9 19 14.0 -47.3 360 97 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.04 43 263 10154 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.2 360 99 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.03 44 250 10480 -53.5 -67.5 17 14.0 -53.7 360 100 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.02 45 241 10715 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -55.7 360 101 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.01 46 233 10930 -57.2 -72.7 12 15.5 -57.3 360 102 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.01 47 210 11580 -62.3 -76.3 14 14.0 -62.4 360 94 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 48 200 11880 -65.1 -77.1 18 12.0 -65.2 360 90 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 49 185 12352 -68.7 -76.7 31 8.0 -68.7 355 80 331.3 331.3 292.0 331.3 0.01 50 180 12516 -68.9 -75.9 36 7.0 -68.9 355 85 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.01 51 172 12789 -67.9 -74.9 36 7.0 -67.9 355 93 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.01 52 169 12896 -63.9 -72.9 28 9.0 -64.0 356 88 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 53 168 12932 -63.3 -73.3 25 10.0 -63.4 356 86 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.01 54 164 13080 -63.7 -77.7 13 14.0 -63.8 357 79 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 55 159 13271 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -62.9 359 70 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.00 56 150 13630 -63.5 -84.5 4 21.0 -63.6 355 68 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 57 143 13923 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.0 355 72 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 58 137 14188 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 358 68 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 59 127 14658 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 6 55 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 60 125 14757 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 7 53 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 61 100 16160 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 360 42 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 62 86 17111 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 9 27 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 63 80 17568 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.1 2 38 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 64 71 18330 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.2 3 26 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 65 70 18420 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.6 360 26 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 66 56 19820 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 16 29 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 67 55 19933 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 31 25 492.9 492.9 314.4 493.0 0.00 68 50 20530 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 25 24 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 69 47 20916 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 40 22 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 70 46 21051 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.4 51 21 522.6 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.00 71 40 21923 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.6 46 19 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 72 39 22079 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 54 17 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.00 73 36 22574 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.5 21 14 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.6 0.00 74 34 22930 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 45 28 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 75 30 23710 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 55 25 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 76 29 23922 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.0 61 25 589.8 589.8 320.2 589.8 0.00 77 27 24369 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.4 55 25 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.5 0.00 78 23 25373 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.7 84 35 631.9 632.0 322.0 632.0 0.01 79 21 25944 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.0 78 36 644.4 644.4 322.4 644.4 0.01 80 21 25944 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.6 78 36 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 81 20 26250 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.9 75 36 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 82 19 26571 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.4 72 33 661.8 661.9 323.2 661.9 0.01 83 18 26911 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.2 69 33 677.2 677.2 323.7 677.3 0.01 84 13 28945 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -63.3 67 57 732.2 732.2 325.4 732.3 0.01 85 11 29986 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.7 72 66 776.0 776.0 326.6 776.1 0.01 86 11 29986 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -60.2 72 66 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.4 0.02 87 11 29986 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -60.9 72 66 780.4 780.4 326.7 780.5 0.02 88 10 30590 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -59.5 75 71 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.3 0.02 89 8.4 31701 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -59.3 854.7 854.7 328.5 855.0 0.03 90 7.9 32094 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -58.2 877.8 877.8 329.0 878.2 0.04 TRP 185 12352 -68.7 -76.7 31 8.0 -68.7 355 80 331.3 331.3 292.0 331.3 0.01 WND 233 10930 -57.2 -72.7 12 15.5 -57.3 360 102 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5420.00 m Freezing level: 942.60 mb = 699.25 m = 2294.10 ft Freezing level: 931.29 mb = 794.11 m = 2605.31 ft Freezing level: 885.00 mb = 1202.89 m = 3946.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 959.30 mb = 558.65 m = 1832.83 ft Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.66 % Est. max temperature: 8.88 C = 47.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 935.01 mb = 762.52 m = 2501.69 ft T: -0.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.39 C/km ThetaE index: 1.60 C Layer 973.0- 927.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 709.80 mb = 2934.95 m = 9628.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.26 C = 63.08 F Cap Strength: 22.72 C Lifted Index: 22.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.10 C Showalter Index: 22.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 14.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 12.20 C Cross Totals Index: 2.20 C K Index: -31.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 104.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.70 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71652.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 22.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 849.44 mb = 1529.19 m = 5016.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 54 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 234 33 26.5 19.1 1 953 610 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 234 34 27.3 19.8 2 925 848 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 240 29 24.8 14.4 3 917 914 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 238 27 23.1 14.2 4 883 1219 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 219 22 13.7 16.9 5 850 1524 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 204 24 9.8 22.1 6 818 1829 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 190 25 4.3 25.1 7 786 2134 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 174 22 -2.4 21.7 8 756 2438 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 189 17 2.6 17.1 9 727 2743 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 254 11 10.3 2.9 10 700 3043 35 33 -18.9 -27.0 | 316 11 7.6 -7.9 11 672 3353 20 50 -17.1 -47.0 | 341 29 9.4 -27.8 12 646 3658 25 54 -22.8 -48.9 | 353 30 3.7 -29.8 13 597 4267 10 62 -10.8 -61.1 | 339 45 15.7 -41.9 14 574 4572 5 69 -6.0 -68.7 | 338 54 20.5 -49.6 15 552 4877 10 67 -11.6 -66.0 | 342 49 14.9 -46.8 16 500 5640 20 70 -23.9 -65.8 | 357 47 2.6 -46.6 17 470 6096 15 74 -19.2 -71.5 | 352 53 7.4 -52.3 18 400 7280 360 83 -0.0 -83.0 | 337 69 26.5 -63.9 19 381 7620 360 88 -0.0 -88.0 | 339 74 26.5 -68.9 20 306 9144 360 94 -0.0 -94.0 | 340 79 26.5 -74.9 21 300 9290 360 96 -0.0 -96.0 | 341 81 26.5 -76.9 22 250 10480 360 100 -0.0 -100.0 | 342 85 26.5 -80.9 23 233 10930 360 102 -0.0 -102.0 | 342 87 26.5 -82.9 24 231 10973 360 102 -0.0 -102.0 | 342 87 26.5 -82.9 25 200 11880 360 90 -0.0 -90.0 | 339 76 26.5 -70.9 26 190 12192 355 80 7.0 -79.7 | 331 69 33.5 -60.6 27 185 12352 355 80 7.0 -79.7 | 331 69 33.5 -60.6 28 172 12802 355 93 8.1 -92.6 | 335 81 34.6 -73.5 29 155 13411 360 64 -0.0 -64.0 | 329 52 26.5 -44.9 30 150 13630 355 68 5.9 -67.7 | 326 58 32.4 -48.6 31 141 14021 355 73 6.4 -72.7 | 328 63 32.9 -53.6 32 122 14935 10 48 -8.3 -47.3 | 327 33 18.2 -28.1 33 116 15240 360 48 -0.0 -48.0 | 317 39 26.5 -28.9 34 100 16160 360 42 -0.0 -42.0 | 311 35 26.5 -22.9 35 87 17069 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 286 23 22.0 -6.5 36 79 17678 360 40 -0.0 -40.0 | 308 34 26.5 -20.9 37 71 18288 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 286 25 24.2 -6.8 38 70 18420 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 285 27 26.5 -6.9 39 68 18593 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 289 31 29.0 -9.7 40 65 18898 25 27 -11.4 -24.5 | 289 16 15.1 -5.3 41 62 19202 10 33 -5.7 -32.5 | 303 25 20.8 -13.4 42 56 19812 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 295 21 19.0 -8.9 43 53 20117 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 233 15 11.8 8.8 44 51 20422 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 276 17 16.8 -1.7 45 50 20530 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 279 17 16.4 -2.6 46 48 20726 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 276 17 16.8 -1.7 47 44 21336 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 207 16 7.2 14.0 48 40 21946 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 246 14 13.1 5.7 49 38 22250 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 225 18 12.9 12.8 50 36 22555 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 253 23 22.1 6.9 51 34 22860 40 29 -18.6 -22.2 | 291 8 7.9 -3.1 52 33 23165 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 216 8 4.9 6.6 53 30 23710 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 231 8 6.0 4.8 54 28 24079 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 204 9 3.9 8.6 55 27 24384 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 231 8 6.0 4.8 56 24 24994 50 31 -23.7 -19.9 | 286 3 2.8 -0.8 57 23 25298 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 153 18 -8.4 16.1 58 20 26250 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 140 13 -8.3 9.8 59 18 26822 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 163 9 -2.6 8.5 60 17 27432 60 44 -38.1 -22.0 | 76 12 -11.6 -2.9 61 10 30590 75 71 -68.6 -18.4 | 91 42 -42.1 0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 24.2 at 43.6 knts Storm direction: 54.2 at 32.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 9.1 tot: 13.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 158.1 neg: -174.0 tot: -15.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.4 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 226.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 14 2 237 31| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 39.6 -13.8 25.7 51.5 0.25| 11.5 2.9 1000 69 7 230 26| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 39.6 -83.7 -44.1 -44.1 -0.35| 13.2 -4.6 1500 90 11 219 25| 8.4 0.0 8.4| 39.6-147.2-107.6 -71.8 -0.52| 12.4 -6.4 2000 92 15 210 23| 6.3 1.8 8.1| 58.4-174.0-115.6 -57.8 -0.41| 12.2 -5.0 2500 83 17 210 20| 5.0 5.7 10.8|110.2-174.0 -63.8 -25.5 -0.01| 14.3 -0.1 3000 64 21 217 13| 4.2 9.1 13.3|158.1-174.0 -15.9 -5.3 0.13| 16.4 2.0 4000 39 30 298 8| 3.2 9.2 12.3|192.8-264.0 -71.1 -17.8 0.06| 15.5 1.0 5000 28 38 328 17| 3.6 7.4 11.0|351.3-271.5 79.8 16.0 0.14| 14.3 2.0 6000 24 44 337 22| 3.1 6.7 9.9|391.5-375.2 16.3 2.7 0.10| 13.3 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190101.00.gif