UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020010100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 209 SFC 977 405 6.6 2.1 73 4.5 4.5 0 0 281.6 282.4 278.7 294.3 4.55 2 972 447 5.8 2.6 80 3.2 4.3 345 0 281.2 282.0 278.8 294.4 4.74 3 935 759 2.8 1.8 93 1.0 2.4 355 2 281.3 282.1 278.7 294.2 4.66 4 925 845 2.0 1.4 96 0.6 1.7 35 2 281.4 282.1 278.6 294.1 4.57 5 913 950 1.6 1.2 97 0.4 1.4 19 2 282.0 282.8 279.0 294.7 4.57 6 910 977 2.2 0.9 91 1.3 1.6 7 3 282.9 283.7 279.3 295.4 4.48 7 905 1022 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 2.3 348 3 287.0 287.7 280.1 297.3 3.59 8 903 1040 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.5 340 3 287.8 288.4 280.4 297.9 3.49 9 893 1131 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 2.1 301 4 289.2 289.7 280.6 298.3 3.13 10 883 1224 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 3.1 265 5 291.7 292.3 282.0 301.5 3.31 11 871 1337 8.8 -6.2 34 15.0 2.5 265 9 293.3 293.8 282.0 301.5 2.76 12 850 1539 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 1.4 265 16 294.1 294.6 282.1 301.8 2.58 13 833 1705 6.4 -7.6 36 14.0 0.7 265 17 294.5 295.0 282.3 302.3 2.59 14 808 1954 5.6 -12.4 26 18.0 -1.0 275 20 296.3 296.6 282.1 301.9 1.82 15 764 2409 1.6 -12.4 34 14.0 -3.4 290 26 296.7 297.1 282.4 302.7 1.93 16 758 2472 1.4 -14.6 29 16.0 -4.0 291 27 297.2 297.5 282.3 302.2 1.62 17 752 2536 1.4 -25.6 11 27.0 -5.7 295 29 297.9 298.0 281.3 299.9 0.63 18 738 2687 0.8 -24.2 13 25.0 -6.0 302 31 298.8 299.0 281.8 301.2 0.73 19 733 2742 1.2 -21.8 16 23.0 -5.5 305 32 299.8 300.0 282.5 302.8 0.91 20 727 2808 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -3.0 308 33 301.0 301.4 284.7 308.4 2.38 21 721 2875 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -2.0 312 33 301.9 302.5 285.8 311.4 3.09 22 713 2964 1.0 -3.4 72 4.4 -1.0 317 34 302.0 302.8 287.0 314.7 4.17 23 708 3021 0.6 -3.0 77 3.6 -1.1 320 34 302.2 303.0 287.2 315.3 4.33 24 705 3055 0.6 -4.3 70 4.9 -1.6 322 35 302.5 303.3 286.9 314.6 3.94 25 700 3112 0.2 -2.2 84 2.4 -0.9 325 35 302.7 303.6 287.7 316.8 4.65 26 693 3193 0.6 0.4 99 0.2 0.5 324 36 304.0 305.1 289.1 321.3 5.69 27 679 3357 -0.3 -0.6 98 0.3 -0.4 321 38 304.8 305.8 289.1 321.2 5.40 28 672 3440 0.0 -1.9 87 1.9 -0.9 319 39 306.0 307.0 289.1 321.2 4.95 29 642 3804 -2.7 -3.9 91 1.2 -3.3 313 42 307.0 307.8 289.0 320.8 4.47 30 637 3866 -2.7 -4.3 89 1.6 -3.4 312 42 307.7 308.5 289.1 321.2 4.37 31 619 4094 -3.3 -14.3 42 11.0 -7.2 308 42 309.5 309.9 287.5 316.1 2.04 32 609 4222 -3.7 -14.7 42 11.0 -7.6 306 42 310.5 310.9 287.8 317.0 2.01 33 588 4499 -5.9 -16.9 41 11.0 -9.5 303 45 311.1 311.4 287.7 316.7 1.73 34 563 4838 -8.9 -12.6 75 3.7 -10.2 300 50 311.4 311.9 288.6 319.7 2.58 35 548 5047 -9.9 -14.9 67 5.0 -11.6 299 48 312.7 313.1 288.7 319.8 2.19 36 531 5290 -11.3 -15.2 73 3.9 -12.6 298 44 313.8 314.2 289.0 321.0 2.21 37 524 5392 -11.5 -16.5 66 5.0 -13.1 297 42 314.8 315.2 289.2 321.4 2.01 38 509 5614 -13.3 -18.0 68 4.7 -14.7 296 38 315.2 315.6 289.1 321.3 1.82 39 503 5704 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.7 295 37 316.0 316.3 288.9 320.6 1.36 40 500 5750 -13.7 -20.7 55 7.0 -15.7 295 36 316.3 316.6 289.1 321.3 1.47 41 499 5765 -13.7 -20.7 55 7.0 -15.7 295 36 316.5 316.8 289.2 321.5 1.47 42 482 6028 -16.1 -19.0 78 2.9 -17.0 291 40 316.7 317.1 289.6 322.6 1.77 43 462 6346 -17.9 -21.6 73 3.7 -18.9 297 42 318.3 318.6 289.8 323.3 1.47 44 454 6476 -18.5 -22.6 70 4.1 -19.6 300 43 319.2 319.4 289.9 323.9 1.37 45 439 6727 -19.5 -28.5 45 9.0 -21.4 307 44 321.0 321.2 289.9 323.9 0.83 46 400 7410 -25.5 -32.5 52 7.0 -26.6 315 44 321.8 322.0 290.0 324.1 0.62 47 390 7593 -26.9 -33.9 52 7.0 -28.0 315 45 322.4 322.5 290.1 324.4 0.56 48 359 8183 -32.5 -36.7 66 4.2 -33.0 315 47 322.6 322.7 290.0 324.2 0.46 49 310 9198 -41.1 -44.5 70 3.4 -41.3 311 72 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.3 0.24 50 300 9420 -42.7 -46.2 68 3.5 -42.9 315 74 325.2 325.2 290.6 325.9 0.20 51 277 9952 -47.7 -51.9 62 4.2 -47.9 317 85 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.11 52 250 10620 -53.1 -57.2 61 4.1 -53.2 320 100 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.07 53 223 11351 -57.5 -60.9 65 3.5 -57.5 325 107 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 54 217 11524 -58.5 -61.8 66 3.3 -58.6 325 100 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.5 0.04 55 213 11641 -58.7 -62.7 60 4.0 -58.7 326 90 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.04 56 212 11670 -57.7 -62.3 56 4.6 -57.8 326 87 335.7 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.04 57 200 12040 -56.5 -72.5 12 16.0 -56.7 330 55 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.01 58 150 13840 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.5 330 71 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 59 100 16350 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.8 320 25 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 60 93 16796 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.8 323 25 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.5 0.00 61 89 17071 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.9 324 25 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 62 81 17657 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 328 26 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 63 77 17972 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 330 26 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 64 73 18306 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -58.0 357 12 455.9 455.9 311.4 455.9 0.00 65 70 18570 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 25 6 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 66 68 18752 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.0 21 5 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 67 64 19135 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.3 22 4 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 68 56 19985 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.5 25 2 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.6 0.01 69 50 20710 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.9 345 10 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.01 70 45 21383 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -56.2 47 14 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.01 71 41 21977 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -55.8 54 22 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 72 39 22295 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -57.6 53 23 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.0 0.01 73 37 22629 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -56.1 67 21 560.8 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.01 74 35 22983 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.3 72 20 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.01 75 32 23555 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -55.2 52 24 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.9 0.01 76 30 23970 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -54.8 60 30 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 77 26 24893 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -54.9 66 30 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.2 0.02 78 22 25978 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -53.5 77 43 663.9 663.9 323.2 664.1 0.02 79 20 26600 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -53.7 80 41 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.4 0.03 80 18 27293 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -52.3 76 41 710.7 710.7 324.8 711.0 0.04 81 15 28498 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -53.0 76 48 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.4 0.04 82 13 29447 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -52.2 78 53 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.8 0.06 83 13 29447 -44.3 -78.3 1 34.0 -51.2 78 53 792.4 792.5 327.1 793.1 0.07 84 11 30568 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -52.0 79 59 830.5 830.5 328.0 831.2 0.08 85 10 31210 -42.1 -77.1 1 35.0 -51.2 80 62 862.4 862.5 328.7 863.5 0.11 86 7.8 32908 -37.5 -74.5 1 37.0 -50.3 944.3 944.5 330.3 946.7 0.20 TRP 217 11524 -58.5 -61.8 66 3.3 -58.6 325 100 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.5 0.04 WND 223 11351 -57.5 -60.9 65 3.5 -57.5 325 107 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5541.00 m Freezing level: 683.67 mb = 3301.94 m = 10832.99 ft Freezing level: 672.00 mb = 3439.61 m = 11284.67 ft Freezing level: 672.00 mb = 3439.61 m = 11284.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 823.23 mb = 1801.50 m = 5910.35 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.56 % Est. max temperature: 19.85 C = 67.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 911.81 mb = 960.92 m = 3152.60 ft T: 1.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.27 C/km ThetaE index: 2.74 C Layer 758.0- 738.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 588.82 mb = 4487.96 m = 14724.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.85 C = 96.53 F Cap Strength: 17.95 C Lifted Index: 18.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.02 C Showalter Index: 14.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 6.30 C K Index: 11.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 52.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62199.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 864.53 mb = 1399.00 m = 4589.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 331 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 151 23 -11.2 20.3 1 952 610 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 155 22 -9.3 19.8 2 925 845 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 146 22 -12.4 18.7 3 917 914 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 146 22 -12.4 18.7 4 884 1219 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 163 22 -6.3 20.7 5 850 1539 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 192 22 4.7 21.7 6 820 1829 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 197 23 6.7 21.9 7 790 2134 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 216 16 9.4 12.8 8 761 2438 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 232 18 14.1 11.1 9 733 2743 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 263 15 15.0 1.9 10 700 3112 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 313 12 8.8 -8.4 11 653 3658 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 297 21 18.5 -9.4 12 604 4267 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 279 23 23.2 -3.8 13 559 4877 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 279 33 32.9 -5.2 14 500 5750 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 257 22 21.4 5.1 15 497 5791 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 257 22 21.4 5.1 16 477 6096 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 257 28 27.3 6.3 17 422 7010 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 299 24 20.6 -11.5 18 400 7410 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 299 23 19.9 -10.8 19 388 7620 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 299 24 20.6 -11.5 20 356 8230 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 300 26 22.0 -12.9 21 312 9144 310 71 54.4 -45.6 | 300 50 43.1 -25.3 22 300 9420 315 74 52.3 -52.3 | 308 52 41.1 -32.0 23 250 10620 320 100 64.3 -76.6 | 317 77 53.0 -56.3 24 226 11278 325 107 61.4 -87.6 | 323 84 50.1 -67.3 25 223 11351 325 107 61.4 -87.6 | 323 84 50.1 -67.3 26 217 11524 325 100 57.4 -81.9 | 323 77 46.1 -61.6 27 200 12040 330 55 27.5 -47.6 | 329 32 16.3 -27.3 28 195 12192 330 55 27.5 -47.6 | 329 32 16.3 -27.3 29 177 12802 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 319 24 15.7 -18.2 30 169 13106 310 68 52.1 -43.7 | 300 47 40.8 -23.4 31 153 13716 325 79 45.3 -64.7 | 323 56 34.1 -44.4 32 150 13840 330 71 35.5 -61.5 | 330 48 24.3 -41.2 33 139 14326 320 49 31.5 -37.5 | 310 27 20.3 -17.2 34 126 14935 325 48 27.5 -39.3 | 319 25 16.3 -19.0 35 120 15240 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 26 9 -3.7 -7.7 36 114 15545 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 92 10 -9.5 0.4 37 100 16350 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 257 5 4.8 1.2 38 77 17983 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 322 3 1.8 -2.2 39 73 18288 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 126 13 -10.1 7.4 40 70 18570 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 137 20 -13.8 14.9 41 70 18593 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 140 20 -13.0 15.6 42 55 20117 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 147 22 -12.1 18.5 43 50 20710 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 141 14 -8.7 10.6 44 48 21031 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 152 11 -5.2 9.9 45 45 21336 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 119 23 -20.4 11.1 46 43 21641 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 111 30 -27.7 10.8 47 39 22250 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 99 30 -29.6 4.9 48 37 22555 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 114 33 -30.0 13.5 49 36 22860 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 107 32 -30.3 9.3 50 34 23165 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 126 35 -28.2 20.3 51 32 23470 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 101 29 -28.9 5.5 52 30 23970 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 98 38 -37.2 5.3 53 29 24079 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 101 45 -44.1 8.3 54 28 24384 70 33 -31.0 -11.3 | 102 43 -42.3 9.0 55 26 24994 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 102 38 -37.5 8.0 56 23 25603 75 44 -42.5 -11.4 | 99 54 -53.7 8.9 57 20 26600 80 41 -40.4 -7.1 | 104 53 -51.6 13.2 58 19 26822 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 107 48 -45.7 14.2 59 18 27432 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 100 54 -52.8 9.2 60 10 31210 80 62 -61.1 -10.8 | 98 73 -72.3 9.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 301.0 at 30.9 knts Storm direction: 331.0 at 23.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 2.2 tot: 8.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 152.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 243.3 neg: -26.0 tot: 217.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 72.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 7.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.46 Bulk Shear: 115.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 2 151 22| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 8.1 -17.6 -9.5 -19.0 -0.29| 6.1 -1.8 1000 282 3 158 21| 1.0 6.6 7.6| 75.6 -17.6 58.0 58.0 0.52| 10.5 5.5 1500 269 8 170 21| 2.5 4.4 6.8|122.3 -17.6 104.7 69.8 0.64| 10.0 6.4 2000 278 11 180 19| 4.4 3.3 7.7|164.7 -17.6 147.0 73.5 0.68| 10.4 7.1 2500 288 15 192 16| 5.8 2.6 8.4|221.8 -17.6 204.1 81.7 0.75| 11.4 8.6 3000 299 19 204 12| 5.9 2.2 8.1|243.3 -26.0 217.2 72.4 0.69| 11.5 7.9 4000 304 25 235 11| 4.4 3.2 7.7|243.7 -76.0 167.6 41.9 0.46| 10.4 4.8 5000 303 29 251 14| 3.6 2.9 6.4|243.7-125.9 117.8 23.6 0.32| 10.0 3.2 6000 301 31 254 16| 3.5 2.4 5.9|287.0-153.8 133.2 22.2 0.28| 9.8 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200101.00.gif