UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017070100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 99 SFC 966 405 31.8 8.8 24 23.0 17.4 295 8 308.0 309.4 291.9 330.5 7.37 2 964 423 31.2 4.2 18 27.0 15.4 295 9 307.6 308.6 290.0 324.1 5.36 3 952 534 29.4 4.4 20 25.0 14.8 298 13 306.8 307.9 289.9 323.7 5.51 4 925 787 26.8 4.8 24 22.0 13.9 300 14 306.7 307.8 290.2 324.5 5.83 5 888 1145 23.4 7.4 36 16.0 13.7 292 7 306.8 308.2 291.4 329.0 7.29 6 850 1525 20.2 7.2 43 13.0 12.3 250 5 307.3 308.7 291.7 330.2 7.51 7 783 2226 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 8.6 244 10 308.4 309.6 291.4 329.0 6.71 8 765 2422 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 7.5 218 10 310.2 311.3 291.3 328.4 5.87 9 700 3164 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 3.8 190 14 312.0 313.0 291.3 328.6 5.31 10 689 3294 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.2 191 14 312.1 313.1 291.3 328.8 5.32 11 672 3500 6.8 -23.2 10 30.0 -3.0 193 13 313.7 313.8 287.6 316.7 0.88 12 656 3697 6.0 -29.0 6 35.0 -4.0 196 13 314.9 315.0 287.7 316.8 0.53 13 598 4446 0.4 -30.6 8 31.0 -7.7 217 15 316.9 317.0 288.3 318.7 0.50 14 575 4760 -0.3 -30.3 8 30.0 -8.3 229 16 319.6 319.7 289.2 321.6 0.53 15 547 5157 -3.5 -17.5 33 14.0 -8.4 231 18 320.4 320.8 290.7 326.4 1.77 16 524 5495 -5.9 -19.9 32 14.0 -10.5 226 20 321.5 321.8 290.7 326.7 1.50 17 519 5570 -6.1 -29.1 14 23.0 -12.0 225 21 322.1 322.3 290.1 324.5 0.66 18 514 5645 -6.7 -33.7 10 27.0 -12.9 223 21 322.3 322.4 289.9 323.9 0.43 19 500 5860 -8.5 -35.5 9 27.0 -14.2 220 23 322.7 322.7 290.0 324.0 0.37 20 497 5907 -8.7 -37.7 8 29.0 -14.5 220 23 323.0 323.0 290.0 324.1 0.30 21 485 6096 -9.7 -32.7 13 23.0 -14.9 220 22 324.0 324.1 290.5 325.9 0.50 22 476 6240 -10.9 -22.9 37 12.0 -14.4 220 22 324.3 324.5 291.3 328.7 1.27 23 462 6469 -12.5 -26.5 30 14.0 -16.1 220 22 325.1 325.3 291.3 328.4 0.95 24 437 6891 -16.5 -27.5 38 11.0 -19.1 220 23 325.2 325.4 291.3 328.5 0.91 25 418 7224 -18.7 -30.7 34 12.0 -21.2 220 24 326.5 326.7 291.5 329.1 0.71 26 400 7550 -21.9 -30.9 44 9.0 -23.7 220 24 326.5 326.7 291.5 329.2 0.73 27 399 7568 -21.9 -30.9 44 9.0 -23.7 220 24 326.8 326.9 291.5 329.4 0.73 28 386 7811 -23.5 -36.5 29 13.0 -25.6 220 26 327.8 327.9 291.5 329.4 0.44 29 370 8118 -26.3 -37.3 35 11.0 -27.9 220 27 328.0 328.1 291.6 329.6 0.42 30 358 8355 -27.9 -40.9 28 13.0 -29.5 220 27 329.0 329.1 291.7 330.1 0.30 31 319 9167 -36.1 -40.9 61 4.8 -36.6 220 29 328.7 328.7 291.7 329.9 0.34 32 308 9409 -38.1 -44.1 53 6.0 -38.6 217 26 329.2 329.2 291.7 330.1 0.25 33 306 9454 -38.1 -49.1 31 11.0 -38.8 217 25 329.8 329.8 291.8 330.4 0.14 34 303 9522 -38.1 -54.1 17 16.0 -39.0 216 24 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.08 35 300 9590 -38.7 -54.7 17 16.0 -39.6 215 23 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.1 0.08 36 262 10515 -43.9 -63.9 9 20.0 -44.6 240 18 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.03 37 257 10645 -45.1 -57.1 25 12.0 -45.6 248 21 336.3 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.07 38 250 10830 -46.5 -57.5 28 11.0 -46.9 250 24 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.2 0.06 39 244 10991 -47.9 -54.9 44 7.0 -48.2 249 25 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.6 0.09 40 234 11265 -50.3 -57.3 43 7.0 -50.5 248 26 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.9 0.07 41 226 11491 -52.3 -58.3 48 6.0 -52.5 247 27 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.2 0.06 42 204 12145 -57.3 -63.3 46 6.0 -57.4 252 30 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.04 43 200 12270 -57.5 -64.5 41 7.0 -57.6 255 31 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.8 0.03 44 196 12397 -57.9 -65.9 35 8.0 -58.0 255 33 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.03 45 190 12593 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -56.7 259 34 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.02 46 182 12865 -57.5 -72.5 13 15.0 -57.7 265 34 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 47 179 12970 -56.5 -73.5 10 17.0 -56.8 267 35 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.01 48 175 13113 -57.1 -76.1 7 19.0 -57.3 270 35 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 49 165 13485 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 268 32 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 50 159 13720 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.8 267 29 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 51 155 13882 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.2 266 28 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 52 150 14090 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 265 26 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 53 145 14305 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.4 261 26 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 54 140 14528 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 257 27 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 55 127 15145 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 247 28 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 56 119 15554 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 253 26 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 57 106 16277 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.8 271 21 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 58 104 16396 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.8 274 21 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 59 100 16640 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.0 280 19 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 60 86 17573 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 263 9 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 61 83 17793 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 259 6 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 62 75 18421 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 252 5 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.6 0.00 63 70 18850 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 265 8 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 64 64 19409 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 213 9 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 65 60 19814 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 175 10 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 66 58 20027 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 155 10 483.7 483.7 313.7 483.7 0.00 67 50 20960 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 85 6 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 68 46 21487 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 52 11 519.3 519.3 316.2 519.3 0.00 69 42 22066 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.4 76 16 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 70 41 22220 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 83 15 544.1 544.1 317.8 544.2 0.00 71 36 23057 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.1 4 4 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.01 72 35 23239 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.8 324 2 574.0 574.0 319.3 574.0 0.01 73 30 24240 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.7 60 15 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.01 74 28 24692 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -51.9 63 14 623.5 623.5 321.6 623.6 0.01 75 26 25179 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.5 69 12 635.2 635.2 322.1 635.3 0.01 76 25 25438 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -50.7 63 14 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.9 0.02 77 22 26285 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -51.2 98 21 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.6 0.02 78 20 26920 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.1 110 23 698.7 698.8 324.4 699.0 0.03 79 19 27263 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -50.4 92 22 708.4 708.5 324.7 708.7 0.03 80 19 27263 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -49.5 92 22 712.8 712.8 324.8 713.1 0.04 81 16 28414 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.7 119 19 740.2 740.2 325.7 740.5 0.03 82 15 28846 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -50.1 101 13 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.4 0.05 83 14 29313 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.6 90 14 784.6 784.7 326.9 785.3 0.07 84 13 29814 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -50.7 90 17 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.4 0.06 85 10 31600 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.6 90 29 875.1 875.2 329.0 876.5 0.13 86 8.9 32400 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.2 904.7 904.8 329.5 906.4 0.15 TRP 196 12397 -57.9 -65.9 35 8.0 -58.0 255 33 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5761.00 m Freezing level: 584.86 mb = 4625.57 m = 15175.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 680.20 mb = 3399.94 m = 11154.52 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.87 % Est. max temperature: 31.68 C = 89.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 690.99 mb = 3270.64 m = 10730.31 ft T: 7.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.34 C/km ThetaE index: 6.76 C Layer 964.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 571.17 mb = 4813.16 m = 15791.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.45 C = 110.21 F Cap Strength: 5.92 C Lifted Index: 4.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.64 C Showalter Index: 2.67 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 26.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 119.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.06 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62148.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 680.06 mb = 3401.61 m = 11159.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 256 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 25 7 -2.7 -5.9 1 944 610 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 340 11 3.9 -10.5 2 925 787 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 347 10 2.2 -9.5 3 912 914 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 357 9 0.4 -8.5 4 880 1219 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 43 6 -4.3 -4.6 5 850 1525 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 81 5 -5.3 -0.8 6 820 1829 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 55 8 -6.5 -4.5 7 791 2134 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 98 0 -0.3 0.0 8 763 2438 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 143 7 -4.2 5.6 9 736 2743 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 129 10 -7.6 6.1 10 700 3164 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 146 14 -7.5 11.2 11 658 3658 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 147 12 -6.6 10.0 12 610 4267 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 167 11 -2.5 10.4 13 565 4877 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 205 7 3.1 6.6 14 500 5860 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 198 16 4.8 15.1 15 485 6096 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 196 15 4.2 14.3 16 400 7550 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 199 17 5.5 15.8 17 396 7620 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 200 18 6.1 16.6 18 334 8839 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 204 21 8.7 19.7 19 319 9144 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 204 21 8.7 19.7 20 300 9590 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 191 17 3.2 16.3 21 268 10363 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 196 8 2.3 7.7 22 256 10668 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 245 11 9.8 4.6 23 250 10830 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 246 14 12.6 5.7 24 212 11887 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 239 19 16.3 9.7 25 200 12270 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 255 21 20.0 5.5 26 196 12397 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 255 23 21.9 6.0 27 175 13106 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 276 25 25.0 -2.5 28 150 14090 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 271 16 15.9 -0.3 29 125 15240 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 239 18 15.4 9.3 30 100 16640 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 304 11 8.7 -5.8 31 77 18288 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 76 9 -9.0 -2.2 32 73 18593 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 98 0 -0.3 0.0 33 70 18850 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 47 3 -2.0 -1.8 34 52 20726 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 83 21 -21.0 -2.5 35 50 20960 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 79 16 -15.9 -3.1 36 47 21336 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 61 19 -16.3 -8.9 37 43 21946 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 72 27 -25.9 -8.4 38 37 22860 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 93 20 -20.3 1.2 39 35 23165 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 71 10 -9.3 -3.3 40 31 24079 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 65 22 -19.8 -9.4 41 30 24240 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 66 25 -23.0 -10.0 42 29 24384 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 66 26 -23.8 -10.5 43 26 25298 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 73 21 -20.3 -6.3 44 24 25603 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 62 28 -24.7 -12.9 45 23 25908 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 88 27 -26.9 -1.1 46 21 26518 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 93 34 -33.6 1.6 47 20 26920 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 100 32 -31.6 5.3 48 19 27127 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 100 32 -31.6 5.3 49 19 27432 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 72 30 -28.8 -9.4 50 17 28042 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 98 29 -28.8 4.3 51 15 28651 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 107 26 -24.7 7.8 52 15 28956 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 83 21 -21.0 -2.5 53 10 31600 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 86 39 -39.0 -2.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.7 at 13.7 knts Storm direction: 255.7 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.9 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.0 neg: -24.6 tot: 7.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 34.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 13 350 9| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 7.0 -13.0 -6.0 -12.0 -0.30| 12.0 -3.6 1000 297 11 4 7| 2.2 4.3 6.4| 20.1 -13.0 7.0 7.0 0.20| 10.5 2.1 1500 293 9 19 6| 2.0 2.8 4.8| 21.7 -18.6 3.1 2.1 0.07| 9.2 0.7 2000 281 9 19 4| 1.5 4.2 5.7| 22.2 -20.3 2.0 1.0 0.09| 10.2 0.9 2500 265 9 32 2| 1.2 4.2 5.4| 25.6 -24.6 1.0 0.4 0.06| 9.4 0.6 3000 246 10 138 2| 1.0 3.9 4.9| 32.0 -24.6 7.4 2.5 0.10| 8.4 0.8 4000 228 11 157 5| 1.4 2.9 4.3| 47.4 -24.6 22.8 5.7 0.18| 7.1 1.3 5000 228 12 169 6| 1.6 2.7 4.3| 57.9 -26.0 31.9 6.4 0.22| 6.7 1.4 6000 226 14 179 7| 1.4 2.6 3.9| 58.6 -31.6 27.0 4.5 0.18| 6.0 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170701.00.gif