UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019070100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 118 SFC 968 405 29.4 4.4 20 25.0 14.9 325 2 305.4 306.4 289.3 321.9 5.42 2 951 560 26.2 3.2 23 23.0 13.3 306 8 303.7 304.6 288.4 319.1 5.06 3 925 801 23.8 2.8 25 21.0 12.1 295 9 303.6 304.6 288.4 319.0 5.06 4 868 1351 18.4 2.4 34 16.0 9.6 289 11 303.6 304.6 288.6 319.5 5.24 5 850 1530 16.6 4.6 45 12.0 9.8 280 9 303.5 304.7 289.5 322.4 6.26 6 822 1814 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.7 285 5 303.5 304.7 289.8 323.3 6.57 7 804 2000 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.2 250 6 303.7 305.0 290.1 324.5 6.91 8 771 2350 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 4.9 203 7 304.6 305.5 288.9 320.4 5.19 9 718 2936 4.4 0.0 73 4.4 2.1 200 8 305.1 306.1 289.2 321.4 5.33 10 700 3142 3.2 -1.8 70 5.0 0.7 195 9 306.0 306.9 289.0 320.7 4.79 11 671 3483 0.2 -4.8 69 5.0 -2.1 192 12 306.4 307.1 288.3 318.8 3.99 12 634 3934 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.4 188 13 307.9 308.4 287.9 317.6 3.07 13 626 4035 -3.3 -14.3 42 11.0 -7.2 187 12 308.5 308.9 287.1 315.0 2.02 14 614 4187 -4.9 -15.9 42 11.0 -8.6 186 11 308.4 308.7 286.8 314.2 1.80 15 593 4460 -6.7 -22.7 27 16.0 -11.1 186 11 309.4 309.6 286.4 312.9 1.04 16 547 5085 -11.3 -30.3 19 19.0 -15.3 195 14 311.2 311.3 286.4 313.1 0.56 17 516 5531 -13.1 -37.1 11 24.0 -17.3 208 18 314.2 314.3 287.2 315.3 0.31 18 500 5770 -14.9 -37.9 12 23.0 -18.7 215 20 314.9 314.9 287.4 315.9 0.29 19 461 6380 -18.7 -47.7 6 29.0 -22.1 225 23 317.5 317.6 288.1 318.0 0.11 20 459 6413 -19.1 -42.1 11 23.0 -22.2 224 24 317.4 317.5 288.2 318.2 0.21 21 456 6462 -19.3 -31.3 34 12.0 -21.5 223 24 317.8 317.9 288.7 319.9 0.61 22 453 6511 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.4 222 25 317.9 318.0 289.0 320.9 0.87 23 442 6693 -21.5 -28.5 53 7.0 -22.9 219 26 317.8 318.0 288.9 320.7 0.82 24 437 6776 -22.3 -26.0 72 3.7 -23.1 217 27 317.9 318.1 289.2 321.5 1.05 25 431 6878 -23.1 -27.1 70 4.0 -23.9 215 28 318.1 318.3 289.2 321.4 0.96 26 425 6980 -23.9 -29.9 58 6.0 -25.0 213 29 318.4 318.5 289.0 321.0 0.75 27 411 7224 -26.1 -31.1 63 5.0 -26.9 209 31 318.6 318.7 289.0 321.0 0.69 28 402 7384 -27.3 -29.9 78 2.6 -27.8 206 33 319.1 319.2 289.3 321.8 0.79 29 400 7420 -27.5 -30.0 79 2.5 -27.9 205 33 319.2 319.4 289.3 322.0 0.79 30 390 7601 -29.1 -31.4 80 2.3 -29.5 205 36 319.5 319.6 289.3 322.0 0.71 31 385 7694 -29.5 -33.6 68 4.1 -30.1 205 36 320.1 320.2 289.4 322.2 0.58 32 371 7957 -31.7 -34.8 74 3.1 -32.1 206 36 320.6 320.7 289.5 322.5 0.54 33 361 8149 -33.1 -38.1 61 5.0 -33.7 207 35 321.3 321.3 289.6 322.7 0.40 34 342 8527 -36.1 -40.6 63 4.5 -36.5 208 35 322.2 322.3 289.8 323.4 0.32 35 337 8629 -37.1 -41.1 66 4.0 -37.5 208 35 322.2 322.2 289.8 323.3 0.31 36 334 8690 -37.7 -43.7 53 6.0 -38.2 208 35 322.2 322.2 289.7 323.1 0.24 37 327 8836 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.5 209 34 322.2 322.3 289.7 323.0 0.21 38 324 8899 -39.5 -50.5 30 11.0 -40.1 209 34 322.5 322.5 289.6 323.0 0.12 39 318 9027 -40.7 -54.7 21 14.0 -41.3 210 34 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.07 40 300 9420 -44.3 -55.3 28 11.0 -44.7 210 36 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.2 0.07 41 293 9578 -45.9 -54.9 35 9.0 -46.2 210 36 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.1 0.08 42 282 9832 -47.3 -62.3 16 15.0 -47.7 210 36 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.03 43 250 10620 -53.3 -65.3 22 12.0 -53.5 210 37 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 44 249 10646 -53.5 -65.5 22 12.0 -53.7 210 38 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.02 45 237 10962 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 215 46 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.02 46 222 11383 -51.5 -73.5 6 22.0 -51.8 217 44 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 47 213 11651 -52.1 -76.1 4 24.0 -52.5 218 43 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.01 48 208 11805 -51.9 -76.9 3 25.0 -52.3 219 43 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.01 49 206 11867 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -51.1 219 43 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 50 201 12027 -50.3 -79.3 2 29.0 -50.8 220 42 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.00 51 200 12060 -50.3 -79.3 2 29.0 -50.8 220 42 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 52 196 12191 -51.1 -80.1 2 29.0 -51.5 220 41 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.00 53 179 12782 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -50.6 222 39 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 54 158 13593 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 224 35 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 55 151 13887 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.5 225 33 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.7 0.00 56 150 13930 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.7 225 33 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 57 144 14195 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.8 217 35 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 58 134 14662 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.3 210 46 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 59 126 15060 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.8 210 40 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 60 100 16550 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.9 240 18 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.8 0.00 61 97 16746 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.4 231 18 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 62 85 17590 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 193 19 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 63 79 18054 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 174 19 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 64 73 18560 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.8 269 3 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 65 70 18830 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.3 70 11 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 66 64 19402 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 132 15 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 67 61 19708 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.1 133 20 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 68 53 20608 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 128 4 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.2 0.01 69 50 20980 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.6 115 11 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.01 70 46 21517 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -53.6 71 14 533.3 533.3 317.1 533.3 0.01 71 43 21952 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.9 75 20 540.2 540.2 317.5 540.3 0.01 72 40 22418 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.6 76 24 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.6 0.01 73 39 22582 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -53.5 87 27 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.01 74 34 23465 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.5 80 16 573.5 573.5 319.3 573.6 0.01 75 30 24270 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.2 85 22 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 76 28 24717 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.7 96 28 616.8 616.8 321.3 616.9 0.01 77 23 25995 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.7 100 18 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.02 78 20 26910 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.3 75 17 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.03 79 19 27249 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -51.9 69 24 701.0 701.0 324.5 701.3 0.03 80 17 27984 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -52.5 86 25 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.6 0.03 81 16 28387 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -51.3 94 23 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.6 0.04 82 15 28816 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -52.2 103 22 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.4 0.05 83 14 29275 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -51.9 96 27 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.9 0.06 84 13 29773 -42.3 -77.3 1 35.0 -50.2 82 34 799.4 799.4 327.3 800.1 0.08 85 12 30316 -41.1 -76.1 1 35.0 -49.9 77 33 822.1 822.2 327.8 823.1 0.10 86 11 30905 -43.1 -77.1 1 34.0 -51.2 74 29 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.5 0.10 87 10 31550 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -51.0 70 26 863.9 863.9 328.7 865.1 0.11 88 9.7 31756 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -51.1 871.4 871.5 328.9 872.7 0.12 TRP 237 10962 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 215 46 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5652.00 m Freezing level: 668.61 mb = 3511.85 m = 11521.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 692.55 mb = 3228.20 m = 10591.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.30 % Est. max temperature: 27.59 C = 81.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 670.72 mb = 3486.07 m = 11437.09 ft T: 0.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.89 C/km ThetaE index: 8.52 C Layer 700.0- 547.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 644.84 mb = 3799.37 m = 12464.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.43 C = 88.58 F Cap Strength: 2.26 C Lifted Index: 1.84 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.03 C Showalter Index: 0.20 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 31.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 133.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.25 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48334.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 678.26 mb = 3396.07 m = 11141.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 246 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 54 9 -7.1 -5.2 1 946 610 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 357 9 0.4 -8.6 2 925 801 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 1 7 -0.1 -7.4 3 913 914 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 357 9 0.4 -8.6 4 881 1219 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 343 9 2.7 -8.6 5 850 1530 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 353 5 0.6 -5.1 6 820 1829 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 7 790 2134 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 116 4 -3.7 1.8 8 762 2438 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 116 7 -6.4 3.2 9 734 2743 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 127 6 -4.8 3.7 10 700 3142 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 131 8 -5.9 5.1 11 655 3658 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 150 12 -5.8 10.2 12 606 4267 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 135 10 -7.3 7.4 13 561 4877 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 143 10 -6.1 8.2 14 500 5770 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 194 13 3.2 12.8 15 478 6096 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 218 13 7.9 9.9 16 400 7420 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 192 27 5.7 26.3 17 389 7620 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 194 30 7.0 29.0 18 312 9144 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 199 27 8.8 25.9 19 300 9420 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 200 29 9.8 27.6 20 250 10620 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 200 30 10.3 28.5 21 237 10962 215 46 26.4 37.7 | 208 39 18.2 34.1 22 237 10973 215 46 26.4 37.7 | 208 39 18.2 34.1 23 200 12060 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 213 34 18.8 28.6 24 150 13930 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 217 25 15.1 19.8 25 148 14021 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 210 23 11.7 20.2 26 135 14630 210 46 23.0 39.8 | 202 39 14.8 36.3 27 122 15240 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 200 31 10.8 29.3 28 100 16550 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 234 9 7.4 5.4 29 80 17983 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 149 19 -10.0 16.3 30 76 18288 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 138 16 -11.0 12.2 31 73 18593 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 63 8 -7.2 -3.8 32 70 18830 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 68 20 -18.6 -7.3 33 69 18898 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 66 19 -17.3 -7.8 34 66 19202 155 15 -6.3 13.6 | 125 18 -14.6 10.0 35 63 19507 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 100 22 -21.2 3.9 36 60 19812 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 121 26 -22.4 13.3 37 57 20117 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 118 17 -14.7 7.7 38 55 20422 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 72 9 -8.9 -2.9 39 50 20980 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 93 18 -18.2 1.1 40 47 21336 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 68 20 -18.6 -7.3 41 43 21946 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 72 29 -27.5 -8.8 42 41 22250 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 65 29 -26.4 -12.0 43 39 22555 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 81 37 -36.1 -6.0 44 37 22860 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 97 28 -28.0 3.6 45 34 23470 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 75 25 -24.0 -6.4 46 32 23774 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 81 23 -23.2 -3.6 47 31 24079 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 76 28 -26.9 -6.9 48 30 24270 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 80 31 -30.1 -5.5 49 29 24384 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 83 28 -28.2 -3.6 50 28 24689 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 88 37 -37.1 -1.1 51 27 24994 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 94 29 -28.5 1.9 52 26 25298 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 84 32 -32.2 -3.6 53 23 25908 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 93 28 -27.5 1.6 54 22 26213 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 81 23 -23.2 -3.6 55 20 26822 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 86 28 -28.1 -1.8 56 20 26910 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 72 26 -24.6 -8.0 57 19 27127 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 65 31 -28.2 -12.9 58 18 27432 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 73 35 -33.3 -10.3 59 15 28956 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 94 30 -29.5 2.1 60 13 29870 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 77 44 -42.7 -9.7 61 10 31550 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 69 35 -32.7 -12.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 216.5 at 12.0 knts Storm direction: 246.5 at 9.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 2.0 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.1 neg: -24.0 tot: -4.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.34 Bulk Shear: 24.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 300 8 9 8| 0.0 8.4 8.4| 0.5 -19.0 -18.5 -37.0 -0.79| 10.9 -8.7 1000 297 10 358 8| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 1.1 -23.9 -22.8 -22.8 -0.67| 7.9 -5.3 1500 293 9 1 7| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 8.1 -23.9 -15.8 -10.5 -0.24| 7.5 -1.8 2000 281 8 1 5| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 12.1 -24.0 -12.0 -6.0 -0.02| 7.8 -0.2 2500 266 8 2 3| 0.3 1.7 2.0| 14.5 -24.0 -9.5 -3.8 0.02| 6.7 0.2 3000 251 8 21 1| 0.3 2.0 2.3| 19.1 -24.0 -4.9 -1.6 0.08| 6.2 0.5 4000 224 9 153 4| 0.2 1.5 1.7| 22.8 -31.5 -8.7 -2.2 0.04| 5.3 0.2 5000 214 10 152 5| 0.9 1.2 2.1| 42.6 -31.5 11.1 2.2 0.18| 5.0 0.9 6000 216 12 170 6| 1.5 1.0 2.5| 75.2 -37.6 37.6 6.3 0.27| 5.3 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190701.00.gif