UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017030100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 204 SFC 977 405 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 5.2 280 5 284.8 285.5 279.4 295.8 3.85 2 965 505 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 3.5 287 5 283.8 284.4 278.3 293.4 3.37 3 925 845 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.4 275 6 283.8 284.4 278.4 293.5 3.41 4 912 960 3.4 -3.6 60 7.0 0.5 265 5 283.9 284.5 278.2 293.1 3.21 5 850 1526 -1.7 -6.7 69 5.0 -3.6 265 7 284.4 284.8 277.7 292.2 2.72 6 841 1611 -2.3 -7.3 69 5.0 -4.1 268 8 284.6 285.1 277.7 292.2 2.62 7 819 1820 -4.5 -7.8 78 3.3 -5.7 275 11 284.4 284.9 277.6 291.9 2.59 8 787 2133 -6.9 -10.6 75 3.7 -8.1 275 13 285.1 285.5 277.4 291.4 2.16 9 765 2353 -8.7 -10.8 85 2.1 -9.4 282 11 285.5 285.9 277.6 291.9 2.19 10 755 2455 -8.9 -12.3 76 3.4 -9.9 286 10 286.4 286.7 277.7 292.2 1.97 11 737 2642 -10.5 -11.5 92 1.0 -10.8 298 16 286.6 287.0 278.1 292.9 2.15 12 731 2705 -9.5 -13.3 74 3.8 -10.6 302 18 288.4 288.7 278.6 293.9 1.87 13 720 2822 -9.9 -14.5 69 4.6 -11.2 310 21 289.2 289.5 278.8 294.4 1.72 14 719 2833 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.2 311 21 289.7 290.0 278.9 294.5 1.59 15 715 2876 -8.7 -29.7 17 21.0 -12.8 314 23 291.1 291.2 277.9 292.6 0.46 16 712 2908 -8.7 -35.7 9 27.0 -13.2 316 23 291.4 291.5 277.8 292.3 0.26 17 704 2996 -9.1 -35.1 10 26.0 -13.5 322 26 291.9 292.0 278.0 292.8 0.27 18 700 3040 -9.3 -27.3 22 18.0 -13.0 325 27 292.2 292.3 278.6 294.0 0.58 19 699 3051 -9.5 -25.5 26 16.0 -12.9 325 27 292.1 292.2 278.7 294.3 0.69 20 695 3095 -9.7 -16.7 57 7.0 -11.6 324 28 292.3 292.6 280.0 296.9 1.49 21 687 3185 -10.1 -16.1 61 6.0 -11.8 323 29 292.9 293.1 280.3 297.7 1.58 22 656 3539 -13.1 -16.1 78 3.0 -13.9 317 35 293.4 293.7 280.7 298.4 1.66 23 654 3562 -13.1 -17.3 71 4.2 -14.2 317 35 293.6 293.9 280.6 298.3 1.50 24 650 3609 -12.3 -24.3 36 12.0 -14.9 316 36 295.1 295.2 280.3 297.7 0.82 25 647 3645 -11.9 -27.9 25 16.0 -15.1 315 37 295.9 296.0 280.4 297.8 0.60 26 645 3668 -11.7 -27.7 25 16.0 -14.9 315 37 296.4 296.5 280.6 298.4 0.61 27 638 3752 -12.1 -25.1 33 13.0 -14.9 316 37 296.9 297.0 281.1 299.4 0.78 28 622 3946 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -16.4 317 38 297.0 297.1 281.1 299.4 0.74 29 598 4244 -15.1 -30.1 27 15.0 -17.8 320 40 298.9 299.0 281.6 300.7 0.52 30 595 4282 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -17.1 320 40 299.1 299.3 282.3 302.3 0.98 31 593 4308 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.1 320 40 299.2 299.4 282.4 302.6 1.06 32 590 4346 -15.9 -28.9 32 13.0 -18.3 321 41 299.2 299.3 281.8 301.1 0.59 33 586 4397 -16.1 -30.1 29 14.0 -18.6 321 41 299.5 299.6 281.8 301.3 0.53 34 574 4553 -17.3 -22.3 65 5.0 -18.4 322 43 299.9 300.1 282.8 303.4 1.11 35 535 5079 -18.9 -38.9 15 20.0 -21.6 328 50 304.1 304.1 283.4 304.9 0.25 36 500 5580 -22.3 -50.3 6 28.0 -24.8 325 49 305.9 305.9 283.8 306.1 0.08 37 463 6140 -27.1 -50.1 9 23.0 -28.9 324 47 306.7 306.7 284.2 307.0 0.08 38 410 7007 -32.7 -52.7 12 20.0 -33.9 340 43 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.6 0.07 39 400 7180 -34.3 -50.3 18 16.0 -35.3 340 45 310.4 310.4 285.6 310.8 0.10 40 386 7427 -36.3 -50.3 22 14.0 -37.1 337 48 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.3 0.10 41 380 7536 -37.1 -58.1 9 21.0 -38.0 336 50 311.3 311.3 285.8 311.5 0.04 42 371 7701 -38.3 -58.3 10 20.0 -39.1 335 51 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.0 0.04 43 360 7906 -40.3 -53.3 24 13.0 -40.9 334 51 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.2 0.07 44 339 8312 -43.9 -55.9 25 12.0 -44.3 333 50 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.6 0.06 45 325 8593 -45.7 -61.7 15 16.0 -46.1 332 50 313.7 313.7 286.6 313.8 0.03 46 300 9120 -50.1 -61.1 26 11.0 -50.3 330 49 314.7 314.7 287.1 314.9 0.03 47 287 9409 -52.5 -63.5 25 11.0 -52.7 329 47 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.03 48 253 10215 -58.5 -70.5 20 12.0 -58.6 325 39 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.01 49 250 10290 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 325 38 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.5 0.01 50 245 10416 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.4 322 38 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.01 51 223 11000 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.8 305 45 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.8 0.01 52 209 11399 -62.5 -77.5 12 15.0 -62.6 302 50 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.00 53 207 11458 -61.9 -76.9 12 15.0 -62.0 302 50 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 54 200 11670 -62.1 -79.1 9 17.0 -62.2 300 53 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.00 55 180 12333 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 298 49 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 56 174 12547 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.7 297 47 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.00 57 150 13490 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 315 20 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 58 100 16020 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 280 38 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 59 90 16683 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 298 41 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 60 85 17048 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.6 314 31 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 61 79 17515 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 337 15 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 62 76 17761 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 337 10 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 63 73 18016 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 317 12 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 64 70 18280 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 335 17 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 65 61 19147 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 37 11 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 66 58 19466 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 69 6 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 67 52 20154 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 195 9 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 68 50 20400 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 260 14 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 69 45 21064 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 356 9 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 70 41 21650 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 15 6 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 71 39 21965 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 360 5 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 72 36 22468 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.8 335 5 554.4 554.4 318.3 554.4 0.00 73 33 23017 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 309 5 574.7 574.7 319.4 574.8 0.00 74 30 23620 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 280 4 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 75 26 24522 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 112 3 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 76 20 26180 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.1 25 4 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 77 17 27213 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.6 277 12 690.9 690.9 324.1 691.0 0.01 78 15 28011 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.2 280 14 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.5 0.01 79 14 28456 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.0 299 14 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 80 13 28932 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.9 319 14 756.4 756.4 326.1 756.5 0.01 81 11 30009 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 4 15 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 82 11 30009 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 4 15 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 83 10 30630 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 30 16 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.3 0.03 84 9.7 30827 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.9 832.3 832.3 328.0 832.6 0.03 TRP 223 11000 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.8 305 45 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5376.00 m Freezing level: 870.67 mb = 1337.35 m = 4387.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 904.12 mb = 1029.84 m = 3378.70 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.33 % Est. max temperature: 9.46 C = 49.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 838.61 mb = 1633.15 m = 5358.05 ft T: -2.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.12 C/km ThetaE index: 2.38 C Layer 965.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 815.00 mb = 1858.66 m = 6097.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.49 C = 49.08 F Cap Strength: 10.61 C Lifted Index: 11.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.16 C Showalter Index: 12.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.60 C Cross Totals Index: 15.60 C K Index: -4.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 63.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.93 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 821.61 mb = 1795.13 m = 5889.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 776.61 mb = 2236.19 m = 7336.51 ft Equ Level (EL): 756.61 mb = 2438.84 m = 8001.34 ft B at Equ Level: 1.95 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 736.61 mb = 2645.80 m = 8680.35 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 348 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 181 20 0.4 20.5 1 952 610 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 180 19 0.0 19.2 2 925 845 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 184 21 1.5 20.8 3 917 914 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 181 22 0.5 21.8 4 883 1219 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 184 22 1.5 21.9 5 850 1526 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 186 22 2.5 22.0 6 818 1829 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 198 21 6.5 20.4 7 786 2134 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 203 22 8.5 20.2 8 756 2438 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 195 19 5.2 18.8 9 727 2743 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 227 15 11.1 10.5 10 700 3040 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 274 11 11.0 -0.8 11 699 3048 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 274 11 11.0 -0.8 12 645 3658 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 283 22 21.7 -4.8 13 595 4267 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 294 23 21.2 -9.3 14 549 4877 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 307 28 22.5 -17.1 15 527 5182 330 51 25.5 -44.2 | 317 31 21.0 -22.8 16 500 5580 325 49 28.1 -40.1 | 308 30 23.6 -18.8 17 465 6096 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 307 28 22.5 -17.1 18 446 6401 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 300 30 25.7 -14.7 19 410 7010 340 43 14.7 -40.4 | 332 22 10.2 -19.1 20 400 7180 340 45 15.4 -42.3 | 332 24 10.9 -20.9 21 375 7620 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 326 30 17.1 -24.9 22 300 9120 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 316 29 20.0 -21.1 23 299 9144 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 316 29 20.0 -21.1 24 250 10290 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 299 20 17.3 -9.8 25 247 10363 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 299 20 17.3 -9.8 26 235 10668 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 273 28 28.3 -1.6 27 223 11000 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 278 33 32.4 -4.5 28 200 11670 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 277 42 41.4 -5.1 29 193 11887 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 278 43 42.3 -5.6 30 159 13106 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 263 33 32.7 4.0 31 152 13411 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 245 11 9.7 4.5 32 150 13490 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 233 12 9.7 7.2 33 145 13716 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 228 14 10.1 9.1 34 138 14021 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 248 28 25.6 10.4 35 125 14630 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 269 32 31.9 0.4 36 113 15240 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 249 18 16.8 6.4 37 100 16020 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 246 36 32.9 14.8 38 89 16764 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 268 31 31.0 0.9 39 77 17678 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 170 13 -2.2 12.7 40 73 17983 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 194 14 3.3 13.6 41 70 18280 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 204 7 2.7 5.9 42 70 18288 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 204 7 2.7 5.9 43 67 18593 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 210 4 2.0 3.5 44 55 19812 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 166 22 -5.4 21.6 45 50 20400 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 201 26 9.3 23.8 46 50 20422 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 210 23 11.5 20.0 47 43 21336 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 155 18 -7.5 16.2 48 30 23620 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 178 21 -0.5 20.7 49 27 24384 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 162 24 -7.2 22.6 50 21 25908 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 166 22 -5.5 21.3 51 20 26180 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 161 19 -6.2 17.7 52 16 27432 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 198 26 8.1 24.7 53 10 30630 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 121 15 -12.5 7.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 318.1 at 29.1 knts Storm direction: 348.1 at 21.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 0.4 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 135.1 neg: -17.3 tot: 117.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 81.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 284 5 182 20| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 6.2 -5.8 0.4 0.8 0.03| 4.5 0.1 1000 274 6 183 21| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 14.5 -5.8 8.7 8.7 0.27| 3.0 0.8 1500 272 7 186 21| 1.8 0.8 2.5| 44.0 -5.8 38.2 25.5 0.60| 3.8 2.3 2000 274 8 190 21| 1.2 0.6 1.8| 51.2 -17.3 33.9 17.0 0.38| 4.0 1.5 2500 284 10 195 20| 4.1 0.5 4.5|112.4 -17.3 95.1 38.0 0.64| 6.5 4.2 3000 298 13 204 17| 5.1 0.4 5.4|135.1 -17.3 117.8 39.3 0.63| 7.4 4.7 4000 309 19 229 14| 4.3 0.8 5.1|171.7 -17.3 154.4 38.6 0.62| 6.9 4.3 5000 315 25 255 14| 4.4 0.7 5.0|242.6 -36.7 205.9 41.2 0.60| 7.0 4.2 6000 318 29 271 15| 3.6 0.9 4.5|242.6 -86.7 155.9 26.0 0.45| 6.5 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170301.00.gif