UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018030100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 114 SFC 966 405 5.4 1.5 76 3.9 3.6 295 4 281.3 282.1 278.4 293.6 4.41 2 946 571 3.4 -0.8 74 4.2 1.6 177 2 281.0 281.6 277.4 291.6 3.81 3 925 749 3.4 -1.4 71 4.8 1.3 165 12 282.8 283.4 278.3 293.3 3.73 4 901 963 3.8 -0.6 73 4.4 1.8 185 18 285.3 286.0 279.9 296.9 4.06 5 850 1433 -0.5 -1.8 91 1.3 -1.0 200 19 285.6 286.3 279.9 296.8 3.94 6 830 1623 -2.1 -2.4 98 0.3 -2.2 207 21 285.9 286.6 280.0 296.9 3.86 7 789 2024 -3.7 -4.9 91 1.2 -4.2 218 30 288.3 288.9 280.5 298.1 3.36 8 700 2960 -9.3 -10.7 90 1.4 -9.8 225 52 292.2 292.6 281.1 299.4 2.41 9 695 3015 -9.7 -11.1 89 1.4 -10.2 226 51 292.3 292.8 281.1 299.4 2.35 10 658 3436 -10.7 -12.2 89 1.5 -11.2 232 47 295.8 296.2 282.5 302.8 2.28 11 604 4088 -14.5 -16.5 85 2.0 -15.0 238 42 298.8 299.1 283.1 304.2 1.74 12 589 4279 -14.3 -16.1 86 1.8 -14.8 240 41 301.2 301.5 284.2 307.0 1.85 13 534 5014 -19.1 -20.5 89 1.4 -19.4 239 42 304.0 304.2 284.7 308.5 1.40 14 500 5500 -22.3 -24.5 82 2.2 -22.8 235 41 305.9 306.0 285.1 309.3 1.05 15 481 5785 -24.1 -26.8 78 2.7 -24.6 245 38 307.0 307.2 285.3 310.0 0.89 16 448 6303 -28.1 -31.8 71 3.7 -28.6 251 46 308.3 308.4 285.4 310.3 0.60 17 417 6816 -32.3 -35.3 75 3.0 -32.6 254 47 309.3 309.4 285.7 310.9 0.45 18 400 7110 -34.7 -38.9 66 4.2 -35.1 255 48 309.9 310.0 285.7 311.1 0.33 19 389 7303 -36.1 -40.7 62 4.6 -36.5 257 52 310.5 310.6 285.9 311.5 0.28 20 365 7739 -39.9 -43.8 66 3.9 -40.2 260 59 311.2 311.2 286.0 312.0 0.22 21 344 8139 -43.3 -49.3 52 6.0 -43.6 260 62 311.9 311.9 286.2 312.3 0.12 22 300 9040 -51.5 -56.5 55 5.0 -51.6 260 69 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.06 23 299 9062 -51.7 -56.7 55 5.0 -51.8 260 70 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.06 24 281 9462 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 260 74 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.3 0.04 25 255 10076 -59.9 -65.9 45 6.0 -60.0 260 78 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.02 26 250 10200 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 260 79 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.1 0.02 27 245 10327 -60.1 -66.0 46 5.9 -60.2 260 80 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.02 28 241 10429 -60.3 -65.3 52 5.0 -60.4 259 78 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.02 29 228 10776 -60.9 -70.9 26 10.0 -61.0 253 70 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.0 0.01 30 218 11056 -60.3 -73.3 17 13.0 -60.4 251 66 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.01 31 204 11468 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 255 74 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 32 200 11590 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 255 73 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 33 198 11652 -63.1 -77.1 13 14.0 -63.2 257 71 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 34 193 11809 -62.7 -77.7 12 15.0 -62.8 261 67 336.9 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.00 35 191 11874 -61.7 -77.7 10 16.0 -61.8 262 66 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 36 189 11939 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.1 264 64 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.1 0.01 37 186 12040 -57.7 -78.7 5 21.0 -57.9 266 62 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 38 182 12177 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.1 270 58 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.00 39 180 12247 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -56.8 267 57 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 40 174 12461 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 257 54 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.00 41 171 12571 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.5 259 51 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 42 161 12952 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 265 43 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 43 158 13071 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 261 40 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 44 150 13400 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 250 51 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 45 148 13484 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.3 247 47 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 46 142 13745 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 253 51 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 47 138 13926 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.1 258 54 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.4 0.00 48 134 14112 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.3 261 54 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 49 127 14453 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.1 265 49 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.4 0.00 50 125 14554 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 266 47 392.0 392.0 304.0 392.0 0.00 51 120 14813 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.8 269 44 399.5 399.5 305.2 399.5 0.00 52 116 15028 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.3 265 40 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 53 115 15083 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.4 263 39 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.1 0.00 54 110 15365 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 254 38 407.3 407.3 306.2 407.3 0.00 55 107 15540 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.0 253 40 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 56 100 15970 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.4 250 45 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 57 91 16569 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.6 254 49 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 58 88 16783 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.9 256 49 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 59 84 17082 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.2 264 29 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 60 71 18151 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.8 249 31 457.8 457.8 311.5 457.8 0.00 61 70 18240 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.2 250 31 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 62 57 19545 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.8 293 19 497.9 497.9 314.8 498.0 0.01 63 50 20380 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.3 270 19 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.01 64 41 21640 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.8 235 18 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 65 36 22462 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 243 17 554.9 554.9 318.3 554.9 0.01 66 35 22640 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.2 250 16 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.8 0.01 67 33 23014 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.7 264 14 577.9 577.9 319.6 578.0 0.01 68 30 23620 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.0 245 16 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 69 29 23836 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.7 241 15 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 70 28 24061 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.4 208 18 607.4 607.4 320.9 607.5 0.01 71 27 24293 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.3 205 21 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 72 23 25318 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.2 225 15 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 73 20 26210 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -58.4 230 12 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 74 18 26882 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -57.0 303 5 689.8 689.8 324.1 690.0 0.02 75 17 27246 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -58.6 340 2 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.9 0.02 76 15 28044 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -57.2 71 7 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.6 0.02 TRP 204 11468 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 255 74 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 WND 245 10327 -60.1 -66.0 46 5.9 -60.2 260 80 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5386.00 m Freezing level: 855.93 mb = 1378.31 m = 4521.97 ft Wetbulb zero: 868.38 mb = 1260.30 m = 4134.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.55 % Est. max temperature: 10.74 C = 51.33 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 909.71 mb = 884.49 m = 2901.84 ft T: 3.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.12 C/km ThetaE index: 1.97 C Layer 946.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 830.16 mb = 1621.31 m = 5319.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.92 C = 49.86 F Cap Strength: 9.53 C Lifted Index: 10.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.28 C Showalter Index: 8.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.80 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 18.60 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 175.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.52 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52315.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.44 mb = 1343.83 m = 4408.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 77 24 -23.5 -5.5 1 941 610 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 84 28 -27.6 -3.0 2 925 749 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 104 31 -30.2 7.7 3 906 914 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 118 31 -27.1 14.1 4 873 1219 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 118 22 -19.1 10.0 5 850 1433 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 124 25 -20.6 14.0 6 808 1829 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 140 21 -13.3 15.8 7 778 2134 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 167 23 -5.2 22.2 8 748 2438 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 188 28 4.0 27.3 9 720 2743 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 196 34 9.7 32.9 10 700 2960 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 196 34 9.7 32.9 11 638 3658 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 204 24 9.8 22.0 12 589 4267 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 207 19 8.4 16.6 13 543 4877 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 208 19 9.3 17.1 14 500 5500 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 198 21 6.5 19.7 15 480 5791 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 211 14 7.3 12.2 16 460 6096 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 233 19 15.2 11.5 17 400 7110 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 246 21 19.3 8.6 18 371 7620 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 258 31 30.0 6.2 19 300 9040 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 259 42 40.9 8.1 20 295 9144 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 259 45 43.8 8.7 21 250 10200 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 259 52 50.7 9.9 22 245 10327 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 259 53 51.7 10.0 23 244 10363 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 259 53 51.7 10.0 24 221 10973 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 242 39 34.0 18.4 25 204 11468 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 251 47 44.4 15.3 26 200 11582 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 251 47 44.4 15.3 27 200 11590 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 251 46 43.4 15.0 28 182 12192 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 277 31 30.9 -3.9 29 173 12497 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 248 26 24.1 9.9 30 165 12802 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 281 20 19.9 -3.9 31 157 13106 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 256 12 11.3 2.9 32 150 13400 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 237 25 20.8 13.6 33 150 13411 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 223 21 14.6 15.6 34 136 14021 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 258 28 27.1 5.7 35 118 14935 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 284 15 14.9 -3.9 36 112 15240 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 235 9 7.7 5.5 37 100 15970 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 233 19 15.2 11.5 38 88 16764 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 247 23 21.2 9.1 39 84 17069 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 306 2 1.8 -1.3 40 80 17374 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 191 10 1.9 9.7 41 70 18240 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 197 7 2.0 6.8 42 69 18288 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 197 7 2.0 6.8 43 66 18593 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 223 13 8.6 9.1 44 63 18898 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 241 3 2.4 1.4 45 57 19507 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 36 15 -9.0 -12.3 46 55 19812 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 65 15 -13.3 -6.3 47 50 20380 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 65 9 -8.1 -3.9 48 50 20422 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 65 12 -11.2 -5.2 49 47 20726 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 139 12 -8.3 9.3 50 43 21336 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 90 5 -5.4 -0.0 51 41 21641 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 118 14 -12.3 6.5 52 39 21946 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 90 17 -16.8 -0.1 53 37 22250 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 118 14 -12.3 6.5 54 32 23165 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 75 15 -14.1 -3.9 55 31 23470 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 99 16 -15.8 2.6 56 30 23620 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 103 13 -12.6 2.9 57 29 23774 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 94 14 -13.9 0.9 58 28 24079 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 123 23 -19.5 12.5 59 27 24384 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 132 24 -17.8 16.1 60 25 24689 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 135 18 -13.0 13.0 61 24 24994 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 118 17 -15.1 8.2 62 21 25908 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 104 19 -18.6 4.6 63 20 26210 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 102 18 -17.9 3.9 64 20 26213 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 100 18 -17.3 3.0 65 16 26822 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 82 27 -27.1 -3.9 66 14 27432 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 102 36 -35.1 7.6 67 12 27737 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 109 29 -27.1 9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.9 at 36.5 knts Storm direction: 261.9 at 27.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.7 neg: 3.4 tot: 10.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 397.5 neg: -7.2 tot: 390.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 130.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.7 stream: 9.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 142.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 176 7 97 28| 0.0 20.3 20.3|160.1 -4.6 155.5 311.0 0.84| 24.8 20.9 1000 192 12 108 26| 3.6 10.2 13.8|182.1 -7.2 174.9 174.9 0.64| 18.7 11.9 1500 201 16 116 24| 5.6 6.8 12.4|235.6 -7.2 228.5 152.3 0.69| 15.9 11.1 2000 210 20 129 22| 8.5 5.1 13.6|333.6 -7.2 326.5 163.2 0.76| 16.4 12.4 2500 216 26 146 21| 8.6 4.1 12.6|375.8 -7.2 368.6 147.5 0.74| 15.0 11.0 3000 219 30 158 21| 6.7 3.4 10.1|397.5 -7.2 390.4 130.1 0.70| 13.7 9.6 4000 225 34 171 20| 4.6 2.5 7.2|412.6 -7.2 405.4 101.4 0.66| 11.5 7.5 5000 228 35 178 20| 3.7 2.3 6.0|414.3 -22.8 391.5 78.3 0.60| 9.6 5.8 6000 232 36 185 19| 3.9 1.9 5.9|466.1 -25.3 440.8 73.5 0.61| 9.4 5.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180301.00.gif