UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020030100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 165 SFC 972 405 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 3.8 330 7 285.5 285.9 278.3 293.3 2.71 2 956 541 7.6 -6.4 36 14.0 2.1 320 6 284.4 284.8 277.4 291.5 2.47 3 925 808 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 0.4 305 7 284.4 284.8 277.4 291.5 2.44 4 871 1294 0.4 -7.6 55 8.0 -2.6 278 7 284.6 285.0 277.5 291.7 2.47 5 850 1489 -1.5 -9.5 54 8.0 -4.3 285 8 284.6 285.0 277.1 290.9 2.18 6 763 2336 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.0 305 11 285.3 285.5 276.4 289.5 1.42 7 755 2418 -9.7 -16.7 57 7.0 -11.5 305 12 285.5 285.7 276.5 289.6 1.37 8 747 2500 -9.9 -19.9 44 10.0 -12.3 305 13 286.2 286.3 276.3 289.4 1.05 9 715 2836 -12.9 -22.9 43 10.0 -15.0 307 16 286.5 286.6 276.2 289.1 0.85 10 702 2975 -13.7 -20.7 55 7.0 -15.3 310 19 287.1 287.3 276.8 290.3 1.05 11 700 2997 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -15.4 310 19 287.1 287.3 276.7 290.2 1.03 12 682 3194 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -17.4 318 20 287.7 287.8 276.4 289.6 0.60 13 669 3339 -16.1 -27.1 38 11.0 -18.0 324 21 288.4 288.5 276.8 290.3 0.62 14 661 3429 -16.3 -31.3 26 15.0 -18.6 324 23 289.1 289.2 276.9 290.5 0.42 15 647 3589 -17.5 -35.5 19 18.0 -19.9 321 29 289.6 289.6 276.9 290.5 0.29 16 624 3859 -18.7 -32.7 28 14.0 -20.7 314 32 291.2 291.3 277.9 292.5 0.39 17 620 3907 -18.7 -37.7 17 19.0 -21.1 312 32 291.7 291.8 277.9 292.5 0.24 18 579 4412 -23.1 -40.1 20 17.0 -24.9 298 36 292.3 292.4 278.2 293.0 0.20 19 557 4693 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.6 290 39 292.5 292.6 278.6 293.8 0.40 20 548 4811 -25.9 -30.9 63 5.0 -26.6 284 38 293.7 293.8 279.3 295.4 0.53 21 519 5203 -27.5 -31.9 66 4.4 -28.0 269 36 296.3 296.4 280.4 298.0 0.51 22 500 5470 -29.1 -32.2 74 3.1 -29.5 250 41 297.6 297.7 281.0 299.3 0.51 23 485 5688 -30.9 -33.0 82 2.1 -31.2 248 46 297.9 298.0 281.1 299.6 0.49 24 474 5851 -32.1 -34.9 76 2.8 -32.4 247 51 298.4 298.5 281.3 299.8 0.42 25 458 6095 -32.9 -37.1 66 4.2 -33.3 245 57 300.4 300.4 282.0 301.5 0.35 26 440 6377 -35.1 -40.1 60 5.0 -35.5 242 62 301.1 301.1 282.1 302.0 0.26 27 436 6441 -35.5 -39.3 68 3.8 -35.8 241 63 301.3 301.4 282.3 302.3 0.29 28 432 6505 -35.7 -38.6 75 2.9 -36.0 241 64 301.9 301.9 282.5 303.0 0.31 29 424 6636 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.5 239 67 303.0 303.0 282.9 303.8 0.22 30 405 6954 -38.5 -44.5 53 6.0 -38.9 236 72 303.9 303.9 283.2 304.5 0.18 31 400 7040 -38.9 -43.9 59 5.0 -39.2 235 74 304.4 304.5 283.4 305.1 0.19 32 396 7109 -39.3 -43.2 66 3.9 -39.5 235 75 304.8 304.8 283.6 305.5 0.21 33 376 7460 -42.7 -45.6 73 2.9 -42.9 235 79 304.8 304.9 283.6 305.5 0.17 34 361 7733 -44.7 -49.7 57 5.0 -44.9 235 83 305.7 305.8 283.8 306.1 0.11 35 358 7788 -44.9 -50.9 51 6.0 -45.2 235 84 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.6 0.10 36 355 7844 -44.3 -59.3 17 15.0 -44.7 235 85 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.9 0.04 37 353 7882 -44.1 -65.1 8 21.0 -44.6 235 86 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.6 0.02 38 345 8036 -44.1 -71.5 3 27.4 -44.6 235 87 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.01 39 343 8074 -44.1 -73.1 3 29.0 -44.6 235 87 311.1 311.1 285.7 311.1 0.01 40 321 8515 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -47.3 240 83 313.1 313.1 286.4 313.1 0.00 41 300 8960 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -49.7 245 80 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.00 42 269 9668 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.4 255 70 320.3 320.3 288.8 320.3 0.00 43 250 10140 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.8 255 61 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.00 44 238 10460 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -51.8 258 65 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.00 45 224 10855 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.4 261 63 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.00 46 221 10943 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.3 262 61 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.00 47 213 11184 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.3 263 56 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.00 48 208 11340 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.7 264 52 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.00 49 206 11404 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -47.9 264 51 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.00 50 200 11600 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -48.5 260 47 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 51 194 11800 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -49.1 262 54 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 52 188 12006 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.4 263 61 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 53 179 12326 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -50.7 265 65 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 54 172 12587 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -48.3 265 61 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 55 165 12862 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.3 265 57 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 56 155 13274 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.0 261 58 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 57 153 13360 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.5 258 59 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 58 150 13490 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 255 62 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 59 145 13712 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -50.8 260 66 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 60 140 13940 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.6 261 62 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.8 0.00 61 100 16120 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.8 265 42 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 62 95 16449 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.3 262 48 428.3 428.3 308.6 428.3 0.00 63 91 16725 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.7 260 52 437.1 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 64 81 17476 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.9 269 50 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.6 0.00 65 78 17718 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.8 272 49 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 66 73 18141 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.9 270 46 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 67 70 18410 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.6 270 44 466.9 466.9 312.4 467.0 0.00 68 66 18786 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.8 274 39 472.2 472.2 312.8 472.3 0.00 69 64 18983 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.0 271 36 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 70 60 19395 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 272 34 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 71 50 20550 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 275 32 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 72 48 20806 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 280 35 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 73 44 21357 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.1 295 29 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.01 74 38 22285 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 302 24 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 75 37 22452 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 306 21 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.00 76 34 22983 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 305 16 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.00 77 30 23770 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 350 8 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 78 27 24431 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.1 283 21 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 79 25 24912 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.6 299 16 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 80 24 25169 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.8 306 9 630.7 630.7 321.9 630.8 0.01 81 23 25439 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.3 268 8 636.7 636.7 322.2 636.7 0.01 82 20 26330 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 275 12 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.1 0.01 83 19 26658 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.5 301 14 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.02 84 17 27368 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.9 281 19 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 85 15 28171 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -55.2 301 25 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 86 14 28617 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.2 298 17 747.3 747.3 325.8 747.5 0.02 87 12 29616 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -54.8 315 24 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.3 0.03 88 10 30810 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -54.6 305 9 838.5 838.5 328.1 839.0 0.05 89 9.2 31363 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.1 290 10 871.7 871.8 328.9 872.5 0.07 90 8.7 31735 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -54.2 280 11 878.8 878.8 329.0 879.5 0.07 91 7.3 32900 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -54.5 248 13 927.3 927.3 329.9 928.3 0.09 92 7.0 33180 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -53.8 240 14 945.9 946.0 330.3 947.1 0.11 93 6.8 33375 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.9 963.0 963.0 330.6 964.5 0.13 TRP 269 9668 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.4 255 70 320.3 320.3 288.8 320.3 0.00 WND 345 8036 -44.1 -71.5 3 27.4 -44.6 235 87 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5305.00 m Freezing level: 866.58 mb = 1335.13 m = 4380.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 918.16 mb = 868.02 m = 2847.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.41 % Est. max temperature: 9.37 C = 48.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 772.46 mb = 2239.65 m = 7347.83 ft T: -8.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.15 C/km ThetaE index: 2.19 C Layer 850.0- 755.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 759.50 mb = 2371.81 m = 7781.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.93 C = 49.87 F Cap Strength: 5.12 C Lifted Index: 5.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.61 C Showalter Index: 6.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.60 C Cross Totals Index: 19.60 C K Index: 11.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.66 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74191.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 768.93 mb = 2275.54 m = 7465.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 309 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 119 13 -11.6 6.4 1 948 610 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 127 14 -10.9 8.2 2 925 808 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 132 13 -9.4 8.4 3 913 914 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 135 13 -9.1 8.9 4 879 1219 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 142 15 -9.1 11.9 5 850 1489 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 144 13 -7.4 10.3 6 814 1829 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 142 14 -8.4 10.6 7 782 2134 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 132 13 -9.4 8.4 8 752 2438 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 138 7 -4.5 5.0 9 723 2743 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 143 5 -2.8 3.8 10 700 2997 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 110 1 -0.6 0.2 11 667 3353 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 33 6 -3.1 -4.8 12 640 3658 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 336 13 5.4 -12.1 13 589 4267 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 287 14 13.5 -4.1 14 565 4572 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 282 22 21.1 -4.5 15 542 4877 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 254 22 21.3 6.0 16 520 5182 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 239 24 20.9 12.4 17 500 5470 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 222 35 23.4 26.4 18 457 6096 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 225 52 36.5 36.5 19 400 7040 235 74 60.6 42.4 | 220 71 45.5 54.9 20 367 7620 235 81 66.4 46.5 | 221 78 51.2 58.9 21 351 7925 235 87 71.3 49.9 | 222 84 56.1 62.3 22 345 8036 235 87 71.3 49.9 | 222 84 56.1 62.3 23 300 8960 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 231 74 57.4 46.2 24 292 9144 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 236 68 56.3 38.4 25 269 9668 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 240 61 52.5 30.5 26 253 10058 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 237 51 42.8 27.9 27 250 10140 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 237 52 43.8 28.2 28 231 10668 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 245 56 50.9 24.1 29 201 11582 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 242 36 31.7 16.5 30 200 11600 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 237 37 31.2 20.6 31 183 12192 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 251 55 51.6 18.3 32 159 13106 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 246 42 38.7 17.1 33 150 13490 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 238 53 44.8 28.5 34 145 13716 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 244 55 49.9 23.9 35 120 14935 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 240 32 27.7 16.2 36 115 15240 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 234 44 35.1 25.9 37 109 15545 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 241 47 41.0 22.3 38 100 16120 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 239 31 26.7 16.1 39 90 16764 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 240 43 37.1 21.6 40 75 17983 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 256 34 32.7 8.2 41 71 18288 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 240 33 28.7 16.3 42 70 18410 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 247 31 28.9 12.4 43 65 18898 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 247 24 21.7 9.2 44 62 19202 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 225 26 18.4 18.3 45 59 19507 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 250 19 18.4 6.5 46 56 19812 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 224 17 11.9 12.4 47 51 20422 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 229 28 21.3 18.8 48 50 20550 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 240 19 16.8 9.6 49 46 21031 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 262 21 20.6 2.8 50 44 21336 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 269 11 11.2 0.2 51 40 21946 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 271 12 12.1 -0.3 52 35 22860 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 116 6 -5.2 2.5 53 33 23165 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 205 7 2.7 5.9 54 30 23770 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 108 14 -13.7 4.5 55 30 23774 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 117 15 -13.1 6.8 56 29 24079 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 174 11 -1.2 11.2 57 27 24384 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 207 10 4.6 8.9 58 26 24689 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 245 6 5.7 2.7 59 25 24994 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 151 6 -3.0 5.4 60 24 25298 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 129 14 -10.5 8.6 61 22 25603 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 158 21 -8.1 19.5 62 20 26213 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 163 15 -4.3 14.3 63 20 26330 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 164 12 -3.2 11.4 64 19 26518 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 138 7 -4.5 5.0 65 17 27432 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 201 10 3.6 9.1 66 16 27737 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 204 12 4.8 10.7 67 15 28346 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 312 7 5.6 -4.9 68 13 28956 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 137 15 -10.3 11.1 69 12 29566 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 348 8 1.6 -7.5 70 12 29870 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 194 5 1.2 4.8 71 10 30810 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 133 11 -7.8 7.3 72 7 33180 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 171 20 -3.0 19.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.4 at 26.1 knts Storm direction: 309.4 at 19.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 1.0 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -103.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.7 neg: -12.3 tot: 11.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 0.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 58.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 7 127 13| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 12.5 0.0 12.5 25.0 0.90| 4.1 3.7 1000 299 7 134 13| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 20.9 0.0 20.9 20.9 0.70| 4.3 3.0 1500 294 7 137 13| 0.4 2.0 2.4| 21.1 -3.8 17.3 11.5 0.46| 3.6 1.7 2000 296 7 137 13| 1.6 1.5 3.1| 22.7 -9.1 13.6 6.8 0.23| 4.5 1.0 2500 300 9 137 11| 2.3 1.2 3.6| 23.7 -9.2 14.5 5.8 0.19| 4.7 0.9 3000 305 11 134 9| 3.1 1.0 4.1| 23.7 -12.3 11.4 3.8 0.01| 5.4 0.0 4000 308 16 135 3| 2.3 3.0 5.3| 23.7 -68.6 -44.9 -11.2 -0.32| 7.1 -2.3 5000 297 21 228 4| 1.9 4.6 6.4| 23.7-222.5-198.8 -39.8 -0.49| 8.9 -4.3 6000 279 26 232 13| 1.6 6.0 7.5| 48.5-261.1-212.6 -35.4 -0.38| 9.7 -3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200301.00.gif