UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018050100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 158 SFC 972 405 13.0 1.0 44 12.0 7.2 295 7 288.5 289.2 281.6 300.6 4.23 2 969 430 12.6 -1.4 38 14.0 6.1 297 7 288.3 289.0 280.7 298.6 3.56 3 925 808 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.7 305 9 287.7 288.3 280.5 298.1 3.62 4 907 970 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.5 301 7 287.5 288.1 280.2 297.5 3.48 5 850 1497 1.4 -3.2 71 4.6 -0.6 330 5 287.6 288.2 280.4 297.8 3.55 6 782 2160 -4.9 -5.9 93 1.0 -5.3 320 5 287.8 288.3 280.0 296.9 3.14 7 777 2211 -4.9 -7.6 81 2.7 -5.9 320 5 288.3 288.8 279.7 296.4 2.77 8 764 2344 -3.1 -26.1 15 23.0 -8.4 320 5 291.7 291.8 278.4 293.6 0.59 9 760 2385 -2.7 -37.7 5 35.0 -8.9 320 5 292.5 292.6 278.2 293.2 0.20 10 700 3034 -5.5 -41.5 4 36.0 -11.2 15 9 296.4 296.4 280.0 296.9 0.14 11 688 3169 -5.9 -35.9 7 30.0 -11.3 8 10 297.4 297.5 280.6 298.3 0.26 12 653 3575 -8.5 -26.5 22 18.0 -12.5 345 15 299.0 299.1 281.8 301.1 0.67 13 615 4036 -11.3 -28.3 23 17.0 -14.8 349 16 300.9 301.0 282.5 302.9 0.60 14 604 4174 -12.1 -34.1 14 22.0 -15.9 352 16 301.5 301.6 282.5 302.7 0.35 15 596 4276 -12.7 -30.7 21 18.0 -16.2 355 16 302.0 302.1 282.8 303.7 0.50 16 591 4340 -13.1 -34.1 15 21.0 -16.7 356 16 302.3 302.3 282.8 303.5 0.36 17 544 4964 -17.7 -35.7 19 18.0 -20.4 4 16 304.0 304.1 283.5 305.2 0.33 18 530 5158 -18.5 -40.5 13 22.0 -21.4 3 15 305.4 305.4 283.8 306.1 0.21 19 522 5271 -19.1 -36.1 21 17.0 -21.6 2 15 306.0 306.0 284.2 307.1 0.34 20 502 5561 -20.9 -42.9 12 22.0 -23.5 0 14 307.2 307.2 284.5 307.8 0.17 21 500 5590 -21.1 -40.1 16 19.0 -23.5 360 14 307.3 307.4 284.6 308.1 0.23 22 497 5634 -21.3 -34.3 30 13.0 -23.2 0 14 307.6 307.7 284.9 309.1 0.42 23 493 5694 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -23.5 1 15 307.8 307.9 285.1 309.4 0.45 24 487 5784 -22.3 -29.3 53 7.0 -23.5 2 15 308.2 308.3 285.5 310.5 0.69 25 476 5952 -23.7 -28.7 63 5.0 -24.6 4 16 308.5 308.6 285.7 311.0 0.75 26 443 6473 -27.5 -34.5 51 7.0 -28.4 5 14 310.1 310.1 285.9 311.7 0.46 27 436 6588 -28.3 -38.3 38 10.0 -29.5 6 15 310.5 310.5 285.9 311.6 0.32 28 415 6940 -31.1 -38.1 50 7.0 -31.9 8 18 311.3 311.3 286.2 312.5 0.34 29 400 7200 -33.1 -40.1 50 7.0 -33.8 10 20 312.0 312.0 286.4 313.0 0.29 30 381 7541 -35.7 -44.7 39 9.0 -36.4 10 22 312.9 313.0 286.6 313.6 0.19 31 361 7914 -38.9 -45.9 48 7.0 -39.4 12 24 313.5 313.5 286.8 314.1 0.17 32 351 8106 -40.1 -49.1 38 9.0 -40.6 14 25 314.4 314.4 287.1 314.9 0.12 33 342 8283 -41.7 -49.7 42 8.0 -42.1 13 26 314.6 314.6 287.1 315.0 0.12 34 335 8423 -42.5 -54.5 26 12.0 -43.0 6 24 315.3 315.4 287.3 315.6 0.07 35 318 8773 -45.5 -56.5 28 11.0 -45.9 6 24 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.1 0.06 36 300 9160 -48.1 -59.1 27 11.0 -48.4 15 27 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.04 37 295 9271 -48.9 -58.9 30 10.0 -49.1 15 29 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.05 38 280 9612 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.1 15 35 319.9 319.9 288.7 320.0 0.03 39 265 9968 -54.1 -63.1 32 9.0 -54.2 15 35 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.03 40 253 10264 -55.5 -64.5 32 9.0 -55.6 15 31 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.6 0.03 41 250 10340 -55.5 -64.5 32 9.0 -55.6 15 30 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.03 42 240 10599 -55.5 -68.5 18 13.0 -55.7 3 26 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.02 43 225 11008 -57.5 -71.5 15 14.0 -57.6 350 33 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 44 222 11093 -55.7 -71.7 12 16.0 -55.9 349 33 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 45 215 11296 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.4 346 32 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.5 0.01 46 213 11356 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.2 345 32 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.01 47 209 11477 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.6 344 31 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.01 48 204 11633 -52.9 -77.9 3 25.0 -53.2 342 31 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.00 49 200 11760 -52.7 -78.7 3 26.0 -53.1 340 30 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 50 193 11991 -51.5 -79.5 2 28.0 -51.9 337 29 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 51 185 12266 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.5 332 29 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.6 0.00 52 173 12700 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -52.9 326 28 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.4 0.00 53 162 13124 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 319 27 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 54 160 13205 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.5 318 27 371.7 371.7 300.8 371.7 0.00 55 150 13620 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 320 27 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 56 145 13837 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.9 334 26 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 57 137 14199 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.5 338 27 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 58 130 14533 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.5 324 29 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 59 120 15042 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.3 323 23 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 60 100 16210 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.6 305 12 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 61 94 16607 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.1 307 11 430.0 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 62 70 18490 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.6 285 12 466.9 466.9 312.4 467.0 0.00 63 62 19268 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.2 299 12 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.01 64 52 20390 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.7 320 13 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 65 50 20640 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.5 325 13 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.01 66 49 20769 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.3 347 15 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.01 67 36 22723 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.0 336 5 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.01 68 32 23469 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.1 310 10 582.0 582.0 319.8 582.0 0.01 69 30 23880 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.5 300 16 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 70 25 25039 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -57.2 248 3 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.2 0.01 71 22 25856 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -55.7 297 16 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.1 0.02 72 20 26470 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.4 285 11 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 73 19 26803 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.2 251 13 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.02 74 18 27154 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.4 296 17 692.4 692.4 324.2 692.5 0.02 75 17 27524 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -55.8 285 16 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.2 0.03 76 16 27920 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -53.7 285 14 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.1 0.03 77 16 27920 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -53.9 285 14 728.5 728.5 325.3 728.8 0.04 78 15 28346 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -52.6 261 14 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.4 0.05 79 14 28803 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -53.5 268 12 761.6 761.6 326.3 762.0 0.04 80 13 29295 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -52.0 260 17 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.2 0.06 81 11 30418 -43.3 -77.3 1 34.0 -51.4 280 20 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.8 0.09 82 11 30418 -40.3 -75.3 1 35.0 -49.8 280 20 845.7 845.8 328.3 847.0 0.13 83 10 31070 -39.9 -74.9 1 35.0 -50.1 315 21 870.6 870.7 328.8 872.2 0.15 84 9.3 31566 -39.7 -74.7 1 35.0 -50.4 889.6 889.7 329.2 891.4 0.16 85 8.8 31946 -36.9 -73.9 1 37.0 -49.4 914.6 914.7 329.7 916.8 0.20 86 7.5 33048 -38.9 -74.9 1 36.0 -51.1 949.3 949.4 330.4 951.6 0.20 87 7.3 33234 -37.7 -73.7 1 36.0 -50.7 961.6 961.7 330.6 964.5 0.24 TRP 225 11008 -57.5 -71.5 15 14.0 -57.6 350 33 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5432.00 m Freezing level: 834.89 mb = 1644.41 m = 5394.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 860.59 mb = 1396.38 m = 4581.24 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.37 % Est. max temperature: 12.23 C = 54.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 810.27 mb = 1877.79 m = 6160.66 ft T: -2.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.10 C/km ThetaE index: 4.65 C Layer 782.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 789.57 mb = 2083.70 m = 6836.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.31 C = 54.15 F Cap Strength: 9.20 C Lifted Index: 9.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.09 C Showalter Index: 9.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: -16.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 24.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 789.62 mb = 2083.20 m = 6834.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 784.62 mb = 2133.74 m = 7000.36 ft Equ Level (EL): 774.62 mb = 2234.99 m = 7332.55 ft B at Equ Level: 3.73 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 764.62 mb = 2337.50 m = 7668.85 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 21 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 242 10 9.3 4.9 1 948 610 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 248 9 8.3 3.3 2 925 808 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 256 11 10.3 2.7 3 913 914 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 251 10 9.5 3.2 4 879 1219 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 229 10 7.9 6.9 5 850 1497 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 237 6 5.4 3.5 6 815 1829 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 229 7 5.2 4.5 7 784 2134 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 237 7 6.1 4.0 8 755 2438 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 237 7 6.1 4.0 9 726 2743 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 230 4 3.4 2.8 10 700 3034 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 326 1 0.6 -0.9 11 645 3658 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 311 11 8.4 -7.2 12 595 4267 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 332 9 4.3 -8.1 13 549 4877 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 349 8 1.5 -8.1 14 500 5590 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 335 7 2.9 -6.2 15 466 6096 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 351 9 1.4 -9.1 16 447 6401 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 344 6 1.7 -6.1 17 400 7200 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 3 12 -0.5 -11.9 18 376 7620 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 4 14 -0.9 -13.9 19 344 8230 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 12 18 -3.8 -17.3 20 329 8534 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 348 14 2.9 -14.2 21 301 9144 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 13 19 -4.1 -18.3 22 300 9160 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 13 19 -4.1 -18.3 23 274 9754 15 37 -9.6 -35.7 | 13 29 -6.6 -27.9 24 250 10340 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 13 22 -4.8 -21.2 25 249 10363 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 13 21 -4.6 -20.2 26 237 10668 360 25 -0.0 -25.0 | 350 17 2.9 -17.2 27 225 11008 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 341 26 8.7 -24.7 28 200 11760 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 327 24 13.2 -20.4 29 155 13411 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 296 24 21.3 -10.6 30 150 13620 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 302 24 20.3 -12.9 31 141 14021 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 331 20 9.7 -17.3 32 128 14630 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 304 27 22.2 -15.2 33 116 15240 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 299 16 13.8 -7.8 34 100 16210 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 266 13 12.8 0.9 35 72 18288 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 250 8 7.9 2.9 36 70 18490 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 252 15 14.5 4.7 37 50 20640 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 285 11 10.4 -2.8 38 49 20726 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 311 11 8.4 -7.2 39 47 21031 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 40 45 21336 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 117 4 -4.0 2.0 41 37 22555 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 294 5 4.7 -2.0 42 35 22860 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 207 8 3.5 7.0 43 30 23880 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 271 17 16.8 -0.2 44 29 24079 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 283 17 16.7 -3.8 45 28 24384 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 91 6 -6.3 0.1 46 25 24994 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 209 10 4.7 8.7 47 22 25908 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 272 18 17.6 -0.7 48 21 26213 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 233 11 8.8 6.8 49 20 26470 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 250 14 13.6 5.0 50 20 26518 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 250 14 13.6 5.0 51 19 26822 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 231 19 15.1 12.3 52 18 27127 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 268 18 18.3 0.6 53 17 27432 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 271 17 16.8 -0.2 54 17 27737 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 240 21 17.7 10.4 55 16 28042 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 261 15 14.7 2.3 56 15 28346 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 238 20 16.7 10.2 57 14 28956 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 242 17 14.9 7.8 58 13 29261 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 241 22 19.7 10.8 59 11 30175 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 247 24 21.9 9.5 60 10 31070 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 292 19 17.8 -7.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 350.5 at 11.1 knts Storm direction: 20.5 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.2 neg: -16.0 tot: -3.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.79 Bulk Shear: 8.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 305 8 250 10| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 5.7 -1.9 3.8 7.6 0.32| 4.9 1.6 1000 301 7 244 10| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 8.4 -12.8 -4.4 -4.4 -0.12| 6.0 -0.7 1500 307 6 242 9| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 8.9 -14.3 -5.4 -3.6 -0.14| 4.9 -0.7 2000 310 6 241 8| 1.0 0.2 1.2| 10.3 -14.3 -4.0 -2.0 -0.08| 3.9 -0.3 2500 317 6 242 8| 1.8 0.2 2.0| 11.4 -15.0 -3.6 -1.5 -0.02| 4.2 -0.1 3000 330 6 250 7| 1.5 1.2 2.7| 12.2 -16.0 -3.8 -1.3 0.04| 4.8 0.2 4000 338 9 274 6| 1.5 1.3 2.8| 22.7 -19.0 3.7 0.9 0.10| 4.8 0.5 5000 346 10 292 6| 1.4 1.0 2.4| 27.2 -21.8 5.5 1.1 0.11| 4.2 0.4 6000 351 11 304 6| 1.2 0.8 2.1| 31.8 -24.3 7.5 1.3 0.11| 4.1 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180501.00.gif