UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017110100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 NOV 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 NOV 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 SFC 967 405 20.2 -2.8 21 23.0 9.1 250 4 296.2 296.8 283.7 305.8 3.21 2 958 484 18.0 -3.0 24 21.0 8.0 283 4 294.7 295.3 283.1 304.3 3.19 3 925 778 15.8 -5.2 23 21.0 6.3 5 4 295.5 296.0 283.0 303.9 2.80 4 888 1124 15.8 -8.2 18 24.0 5.4 139 3 298.9 299.4 283.8 306.1 2.32 5 858 1414 14.2 -7.8 21 22.0 4.6 70 4 300.2 300.7 284.5 307.8 2.47 6 850 1493 14.2 -14.8 12 29.0 3.1 45 4 301.0 301.3 283.6 305.5 1.42 7 847 1523 14.2 -18.8 9 33.0 2.5 45 4 301.3 301.5 283.2 304.6 1.02 8 824 1754 12.6 -20.4 8 33.0 1.4 49 7 302.0 302.2 283.4 305.0 0.91 9 770 2321 12.6 -33.4 3 46.0 0.0 349 10 307.9 308.0 284.9 309.0 0.30 10 743 2619 10.4 -35.6 2 46.0 -1.4 5 12 308.7 308.7 285.2 309.6 0.25 11 733 2731 10.2 -23.8 7 34.0 -0.8 18 12 309.7 309.8 286.1 312.3 0.76 12 727 2800 10.2 -6.8 30 17.0 2.3 20 13 310.4 311.0 288.9 320.4 3.16 13 700 3113 9.0 -7.0 32 16.0 1.5 20 18 312.5 313.1 289.6 322.8 3.23 14 688 3256 8.4 -7.6 31 16.0 1.1 21 18 313.3 313.9 289.8 323.4 3.14 15 647 3759 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.6 23 19 314.1 314.7 289.9 323.9 3.04 16 578 4665 -2.5 -17.5 31 15.0 -7.7 13 25 316.6 316.9 289.4 322.2 1.67 17 520 5496 -7.7 -27.7 18 20.0 -12.9 12 36 320.0 320.2 289.6 322.7 0.75 18 500 5800 -9.5 -29.5 18 20.0 -14.3 10 41 321.5 321.6 289.9 323.8 0.66 19 477 6161 -11.9 -28.9 23 17.0 -16.0 11 41 322.8 323.0 290.4 325.5 0.74 20 470 6274 -12.7 -33.7 15 21.0 -17.0 13 42 323.2 323.3 290.3 324.9 0.47 21 463 6388 -13.5 -32.5 19 19.0 -17.5 15 43 323.6 323.7 290.5 325.6 0.54 22 458 6470 -14.3 -27.3 32 13.0 -17.4 16 44 323.6 323.8 290.8 326.8 0.89 23 448 6637 -15.3 -34.3 18 19.0 -19.0 19 45 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.1 0.47 24 440 6772 -16.3 -30.3 29 14.0 -19.3 20 45 324.8 325.0 291.0 327.3 0.70 25 435 6858 -16.9 -31.9 26 15.0 -20.0 20 45 325.1 325.2 290.9 327.3 0.61 26 411 7280 -20.5 -34.5 27 14.0 -23.0 20 41 325.8 325.9 291.0 327.6 0.50 27 400 7480 -22.3 -32.3 40 10.0 -24.1 20 39 326.0 326.1 291.2 328.3 0.64 28 394 7591 -23.3 -32.3 43 9.0 -24.9 16 39 326.1 326.2 291.3 328.5 0.65 29 365 8148 -27.5 -38.5 34 11.0 -29.0 15 40 327.7 327.8 291.5 329.1 0.38 30 355 8347 -28.9 -43.9 22 15.0 -30.5 15 41 328.5 328.5 291.5 329.3 0.22 31 335 8761 -32.3 -47.3 21 15.0 -33.6 15 42 329.3 329.3 291.7 329.9 0.16 32 300 9530 -39.1 -51.1 27 12.0 -39.8 10 42 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.7 0.12 33 272 10193 -44.5 -54.5 32 10.0 -44.9 11 37 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.09 34 250 10750 -49.9 -54.9 56 5.0 -50.1 15 45 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.2 0.09 35 246 10855 -51.1 -55.6 59 4.5 -51.2 15 50 331.6 331.6 292.2 332.0 0.08 36 239 11042 -52.3 -57.0 57 4.7 -52.4 15 54 332.6 332.6 292.5 332.9 0.07 37 237 11096 -52.3 -57.3 55 5.0 -52.4 15 54 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.07 38 234 11178 -50.9 -61.9 26 11.0 -51.2 15 53 336.7 336.7 293.6 336.9 0.04 39 229 11318 -50.9 -66.9 13 16.0 -51.2 15 51 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.02 40 224 11461 -51.3 -69.3 10 18.0 -51.7 15 50 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.02 41 210 11878 -53.1 -71.1 9 18.0 -53.4 15 45 343.8 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 42 200 12190 -55.3 -71.3 12 16.0 -55.5 15 42 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 43 196 12319 -56.1 -73.1 10 17.0 -56.3 14 43 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 44 193 12417 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -55.8 13 44 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 45 174 13074 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -57.8 8 49 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 46 152 13918 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 1 56 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 47 150 14000 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 360 57 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 48 146 14167 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.0 1 58 364.5 364.5 299.6 364.5 0.00 49 144 14252 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 2 59 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 50 138 14514 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.6 3 60 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 51 131 14833 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.6 5 62 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.2 0.00 52 130 14879 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.6 5 62 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 53 124 15169 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.8 13 40 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.5 0.00 54 110 15898 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.0 341 31 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 55 104 16235 -68.1 -88.1 4 20.0 -68.2 352 35 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 56 100 16470 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 360 37 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 57 95 16775 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 337 34 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.1 0.00 58 87 17295 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 320 34 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 59 72 18412 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.0 344 37 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 60 70 18580 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 350 40 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 61 67 18844 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 11 28 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 62 64 19120 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 4 22 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.5 0.00 63 61 19410 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.7 350 16 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 64 54 20147 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -67.0 348 17 475.7 475.7 313.1 475.7 0.00 65 50 20610 -68.3 -92.3 2 24.0 -68.5 5 24 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 66 46 21109 -69.5 -93.5 2 24.0 -69.7 3 23 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.00 67 42 21656 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.8 20 29 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.00 68 40 21956 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 23 24 532.4 532.4 317.1 532.4 0.00 69 36 22608 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.1 38 15 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.1 0.00 70 34 22963 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 23 13 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 71 30 23740 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.6 55 19 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 72 28 24168 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.9 11 18 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 73 26 24634 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.7 14 13 616.4 616.4 321.3 616.5 0.01 74 23 25411 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.3 344 3 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 75 20 26300 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.3 310 10 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 76 19 26628 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.1 335 13 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 77 18 26973 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.2 350 10 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.9 0.01 78 14 28591 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.9 10 9 754.1 754.1 326.1 754.3 0.03 79 13 29075 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -55.1 10 10 770.3 770.3 326.5 770.5 0.03 80 12 29597 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -54.7 10 11 791.7 791.7 327.0 792.0 0.04 81 10 30790 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -55.5 10 14 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.9 0.04 82 9.7 30990 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.9 844.3 844.4 328.2 844.7 0.04 83 8.7 31704 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -55.5 869.5 869.5 328.8 870.0 0.05 84 8.1 32175 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -54.5 896.9 897.0 329.4 897.7 0.07 85 7.5 32684 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -55.2 913.7 913.7 329.7 914.5 0.08 TRP 87 17295 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 320 34 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 WND 131 14833 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.6 5 62 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5684.00 m Freezing level: 603.75 mb = 4327.04 m = 14196.16 ft Wetbulb zero: 769.62 mb = 2325.30 m = 7628.84 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.22 % Est. max temperature: 26.71 C = 80.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 684.82 mb = 3293.78 m = 10806.24 ft T: 8.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.89 C/km ThetaE index: 3.22 C Layer 850.0- 824.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 454.95 mb = 6520.65 m = 21392.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 47.62 C = 117.72 F Cap Strength: 15.45 C Lifted Index: 16.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.08 C Showalter Index: 15.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 18.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: -5.30 C K Index: -7.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53458.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 655.34 mb = 3654.28 m = 11988.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 44 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 230 18 13.8 11.8 1 944 610 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 236 14 11.3 7.7 2 925 778 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 237 12 9.7 6.4 3 910 914 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 217 15 9.4 12.3 4 878 1219 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 208 15 7.0 13.0 5 850 1493 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 224 10 7.2 7.6 6 816 1829 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 217 7 3.9 5.2 7 787 2134 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 257 11 10.7 2.4 8 759 2438 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 275 13 13.2 -1.2 9 732 2743 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 279 6 5.9 -0.9 10 700 3113 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 329 8 3.9 -6.5 11 654 3658 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 338 6 2.4 -5.9 12 606 4267 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 334 14 6.1 -12.3 13 561 4877 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 347 15 3.3 -14.7 14 500 5800 10 41 -7.1 -40.4 | 354 30 2.9 -30.0 15 481 6096 10 40 -6.9 -39.4 | 354 29 3.1 -29.0 16 443 6706 20 46 -15.7 -43.2 | 10 33 -5.7 -32.8 17 400 7480 20 39 -13.3 -36.6 | 7 26 -3.3 -26.3 18 392 7620 15 39 -10.1 -37.7 | 0 27 -0.0 -27.3 19 317 9144 15 43 -11.1 -41.5 | 2 31 -1.1 -31.2 20 300 9530 10 42 -7.3 -41.4 | 355 31 2.8 -31.0 21 277 10058 10 35 -6.1 -34.5 | 351 24 4.0 -24.1 22 250 10750 15 45 -11.6 -43.5 | 3 33 -1.6 -33.1 23 242 10973 15 55 -14.2 -53.1 | 6 43 -4.2 -42.7 24 200 12190 15 42 -10.9 -40.6 | 2 30 -0.8 -30.2 25 200 12192 15 42 -10.9 -40.6 | 2 30 -0.8 -30.2 26 150 14000 360 57 -0.0 -57.0 | 348 48 10.1 -46.6 27 131 14833 5 62 -5.4 -61.8 | 355 52 4.6 -51.4 28 129 14935 5 62 -5.4 -61.8 | 355 52 4.6 -51.4 29 122 15240 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 356 22 1.5 -21.5 30 116 15545 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 330 20 10.1 -17.6 31 111 15850 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 312 28 20.7 -18.7 32 100 16470 360 37 -0.0 -37.0 | 339 28 10.1 -26.6 33 90 17069 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 291 35 32.7 -12.2 34 87 17295 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 296 36 31.9 -15.7 35 82 17678 350 50 8.7 -49.2 | 334 43 18.7 -38.9 36 77 17983 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 315 25 17.6 -17.6 37 74 18288 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 316 31 22.0 -22.5 38 70 18580 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 330 34 17.0 -29.0 39 70 18593 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 330 34 17.0 -29.0 40 66 18898 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 347 15 3.3 -14.7 41 60 19507 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 283 14 13.7 -3.1 42 52 20422 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 302 16 13.3 -8.3 43 50 20610 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 330 16 8.0 -13.5 44 49 20726 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 6 9 -0.9 -8.7 45 47 21031 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 314 14 10.1 -9.6 46 44 21336 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 345 19 5.0 -18.2 47 42 21641 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 1 18 -0.2 -17.8 48 40 21946 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 351 12 1.8 -12.2 49 38 22250 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 58 11 -9.1 -5.7 50 35 22860 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 240 7 6.1 3.5 51 33 23165 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 331 13 6.2 -11.3 52 30 23740 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 85 6 -5.5 -0.5 53 30 23774 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 89 8 -8.1 -0.1 54 28 24079 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 303 10 8.7 -5.6 55 27 24384 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 355 10 0.8 -9.6 56 25 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 224 14 10.1 10.4 57 20 26300 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 257 18 17.7 4.0 58 19 26518 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 276 17 17.1 -1.7 59 17 27432 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 244 10 9.0 4.5 60 10 30790 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 294 8 7.6 -3.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 14.1 at 19.3 knts Storm direction: 44.1 at 14.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 52.5 neg: -24.4 tot: 28.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.54 Bulk Shear: 38.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 329 3 238 14| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 9.3 -14.4 -5.1 -10.2 -0.17| 14.2 -2.4 1000 86 3 213 12| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 13.0 -22.5 -9.5 -9.5 -0.16| 10.3 -1.6 1500 54 4 220 10| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 21.2 -24.4 -3.1 -2.1 -0.02| 9.4 -0.2 2000 24 5 235 10| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 38.4 -24.4 14.0 7.0 0.17| 9.5 1.6 2500 16 7 245 9| 1.7 2.6 4.3| 46.3 -24.4 21.9 8.7 0.22| 9.5 2.1 3000 18 9 253 8| 1.9 2.2 4.1| 52.5 -24.4 28.2 9.4 0.27| 8.6 2.3 4000 18 12 276 7| 1.4 2.5 3.9| 55.6 -26.2 29.3 7.3 0.24| 7.5 1.8 5000 16 15 303 7| 1.5 2.8 4.3| 75.2 -26.2 48.9 9.8 0.26| 7.2 1.9 6000 14 19 327 10| 1.6 2.9 4.5|112.7 -27.7 85.0 14.2 0.28| 7.1 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171101.00.gif