UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019110100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 NOV 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 NOV 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 207 SFC 977 405 18.8 -9.2 14 28.0 7.1 135 2 293.9 294.2 281.3 299.8 1.95 2 961 544 14.6 -12.4 14 27.0 4.4 226 3 291.0 291.3 279.4 295.7 1.53 3 945 685 13.4 -12.6 15 26.0 3.7 298 3 291.2 291.5 279.5 295.9 1.53 4 925 863 13.2 -16.8 11 30.0 2.8 5 4 292.8 293.0 279.7 296.3 1.11 5 876 1319 11.6 -23.4 7 35.0 1.0 320 3 295.7 295.9 280.4 297.9 0.66 6 850 1569 9.4 -31.6 4 41.0 -0.9 10 4 296.0 296.1 280.0 297.1 0.32 7 835 1716 9.0 -24.0 8 33.0 -0.7 359 6 297.1 297.2 281.0 299.2 0.66 8 823 1836 9.2 350 7 298.5 9 819 1876 9.6 -30.4 4 40.0 -1.0 351 8 299.4 299.4 281.6 300.6 0.37 10 814 1927 9.6 -13.4 18 23.0 0.9 352 9 299.9 300.2 283.4 305.1 1.67 11 806 2009 9.6 -17.4 13 27.0 0.2 353 10 300.7 301.0 283.2 304.6 1.21 12 800 2071 9.4 -17.6 13 27.0 0.0 354 11 301.2 301.4 283.4 305.0 1.20 13 791 2164 8.8 -9.2 27 18.0 1.3 354 12 301.5 301.9 284.9 309.0 2.40 14 781 2269 8.4 -10.6 25 19.0 0.7 351 13 302.2 302.6 284.9 309.0 2.18 15 750 2602 6.0 -6.0 42 12.0 0.7 340 16 303.1 303.7 286.4 313.1 3.25 16 709 3060 3.2 -18.8 18 22.0 -4.0 340 21 304.9 305.1 284.9 308.9 1.22 17 700 3163 2.4 -16.6 23 19.0 -4.1 340 20 305.1 305.4 285.3 309.9 1.49 18 695 3221 2.0 -15.0 27 17.0 -4.1 339 20 305.3 305.6 285.6 310.8 1.71 19 659 3648 0.8 -23.2 15 24.0 -6.3 330 17 308.7 308.8 285.9 311.6 0.90 20 630 4008 -0.9 -20.9 20 20.0 -7.1 327 18 310.7 310.9 286.9 314.5 1.15 21 596 4446 -4.7 -20.7 27 16.0 -9.5 320 18 311.3 311.5 287.2 315.4 1.23 22 590 4526 -5.1 -26.1 17 21.0 -10.6 317 17 311.7 311.9 286.9 314.3 0.77 23 580 4660 -6.1 -21.1 29 15.0 -10.5 321 16 312.1 312.3 287.5 316.2 1.22 24 578 4687 -6.1 -22.1 27 16.0 -10.7 323 16 312.4 312.6 287.5 316.2 1.13 25 574 4741 -5.7 -40.7 4 35.0 -12.2 327 16 313.5 313.5 286.8 314.2 0.19 26 571 4782 -5.7 -53.7 1 48.0 -12.5 331 15 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.1 0.04 27 553 5032 -6.5 -38.5 6 32.0 -12.7 347 14 315.9 315.9 287.7 316.8 0.25 28 540 5217 -8.1 -22.1 31 14.0 -12.2 354 14 316.1 316.4 288.8 320.2 1.20 29 527 5406 -9.3 -22.3 34 13.0 -13.0 348 18 316.9 317.1 289.0 321.0 1.21 30 520 5509 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.8 346 20 317.6 317.9 289.6 322.8 1.54 31 500 5810 -12.1 -23.1 39 11.0 -15.1 360 15 318.3 318.5 289.5 322.4 1.19 32 493 5918 -12.9 -22.9 43 10.0 -15.6 4 16 318.6 318.8 289.6 322.8 1.23 33 479 6138 -13.9 -29.9 25 16.0 -17.4 9 18 320.0 320.1 289.5 322.4 0.67 34 420 7122 -22.1 -38.1 22 16.0 -24.5 5 15 321.7 321.8 289.7 323.0 0.34 35 400 7480 -24.3 -44.3 14 20.0 -26.6 355 16 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.1 0.19 36 397 7535 -24.7 -44.7 14 20.0 -27.0 1 18 323.6 323.6 290.0 324.3 0.18 37 320 9061 -38.9 -50.9 27 12.0 -39.6 355 21 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.9 0.11 38 300 9500 -42.9 -49.9 46 7.0 -43.3 360 22 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.13 39 297 9567 -43.5 -51.5 41 8.0 -43.9 360 22 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.4 0.11 40 290 9727 -44.3 -57.3 22 13.0 -44.8 360 23 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.3 0.06 41 284 9866 -45.3 -58.3 22 13.0 -45.7 360 24 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.8 0.05 42 250 10700 -51.9 -62.9 26 11.0 -52.1 360 28 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.0 0.03 43 220 11516 -58.1 -68.1 27 10.0 -58.2 6 31 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.02 44 200 12110 -61.7 -71.7 25 10.0 -61.8 10 34 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 45 198 12172 -61.9 -71.9 25 10.0 -62.0 10 34 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 46 173 13000 -67.7 -76.7 27 9.0 -67.8 348 30 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.01 47 166 13249 -68.9 -77.9 26 9.0 -68.9 345 30 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 48 163 13358 -67.5 -76.5 27 9.0 -67.5 338 28 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01 49 160 13471 -67.3 -76.3 27 9.0 -67.4 331 25 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.01 50 150 13860 -68.7 -79.7 19 11.0 -68.8 315 29 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.00 51 148 13940 -69.1 -80.1 19 11.0 -69.2 320 32 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.00 52 145 14063 -68.5 -80.5 16 12.0 -68.5 322 33 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 53 141 14231 -64.9 -79.9 11 15.0 -65.0 311 27 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.00 54 131 14677 -66.9 -84.9 6 18.0 -67.0 307 28 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 55 130 14724 -66.1 -85.1 5 19.0 -66.2 307 28 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 56 128 14817 -66.5 -85.5 5 19.0 -66.6 308 29 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 57 125 14961 -65.3 -85.3 5 20.0 -65.4 309 30 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 58 122 15108 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.2 309 32 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 59 117 15364 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 309 33 387.6 387.6 303.5 387.6 0.00 60 100 16320 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.6 305 35 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 61 95 16632 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 305 34 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00 62 75 18071 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.3 305 27 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 63 70 18490 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.5 310 23 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 64 67 18757 -64.7 -93.7 1 29.0 -65.0 305 23 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.6 0.00 65 64 19035 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.5 307 29 454.0 454.0 311.3 454.0 0.00 66 60 19425 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.1 309 30 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 67 58 19632 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 304 25 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 68 51 20419 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.2 305 12 487.8 487.8 314.1 487.8 0.00 69 50 20540 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.4 295 13 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 70 47 20920 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 301 19 504.1 504.1 315.2 504.1 0.00 71 42 21607 -65.5 -94.5 1 29.0 -65.8 329 14 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 72 37 22376 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.7 307 23 531.1 531.1 317.0 531.1 0.00 73 36 22543 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.0 310 20 542.5 542.5 317.6 542.5 0.00 74 30 23660 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.8 320 19 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.00 75 29 23867 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.3 313 21 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.00 76 27 24305 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.3 313 26 591.8 591.8 320.2 591.8 0.00 77 24 25032 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.1 314 23 612.7 612.7 321.2 612.7 0.00 78 24 25032 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.7 314 23 617.3 617.3 321.4 617.3 0.00 79 22 25571 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.4 279 24 627.5 627.5 321.8 627.5 0.00 80 20 26160 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.6 280 30 647.9 647.9 322.6 647.9 0.00 81 19 26478 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.5 289 26 658.1 658.1 323.0 658.1 0.00 82 18 26814 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.9 265 33 667.1 667.1 323.3 667.1 0.00 83 16 27551 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.7 281 41 703.0 703.0 324.6 703.1 0.01 84 14 28393 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -60.3 274 37 729.0 729.0 325.3 729.1 0.01 85 13 28858 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.6 281 37 739.1 739.1 325.6 739.2 0.01 86 10 30510 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -60.0 285 47 807.2 807.2 327.4 807.3 0.01 87 10 30510 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.2 285 47 806.4 806.4 327.4 806.5 0.01 88 9.2 31042 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -58.2 838.1 838.1 328.1 838.3 0.02 89 8.8 31327 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.7 846.5 846.5 328.3 846.7 0.02 90 8.0 31939 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -58.0 265 63 875.6 875.6 329.0 875.9 0.03 91 7.5 32356 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.7 895.8 895.8 329.4 896.2 0.04 TRP 166 13249 -68.9 -77.9 26 9.0 -68.9 345 30 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 WND 8.0 31939 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -58.0 265 63 875.6 875.6 329.0 875.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5603.00 m Freezing level: 645.35 mb = 3817.18 m = 12523.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 862.73 mb = 1445.46 m = 4742.26 ft Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.63 % Est. max temperature: 22.92 C = 73.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 639.91 mb = 3882.85 m = 12738.87 ft T: -0.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.48 C/km ThetaE index: 4.24 C Layer 709.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 390.91 mb = 7644.29 m = 25079.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.38 C = 119.09 F Cap Strength: 19.11 C Lifted Index: 19.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.92 C Showalter Index: 18.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 2.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: -19.50 C K Index: -29.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 23.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63538.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 590.41 mb = 4520.37 m = 14830.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 11 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 183 11 0.6 11.4 1 953 610 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 207 11 5.0 10.0 2 925 863 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 196 6 1.7 6.0 3 919 914 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 202 6 2.4 6.0 4 886 1219 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 209 10 4.6 8.5 5 850 1569 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 192 6 1.3 6.1 6 824 1829 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 226 5 3.2 3.1 7 794 2134 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 302 4 3.1 -1.9 8 765 2438 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 307 7 5.9 -4.5 9 737 2743 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 300 11 9.2 -5.4 10 710 3048 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 317 13 9.2 -9.7 11 700 3163 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 315 12 8.9 -8.8 12 657 3658 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 294 12 10.5 -4.7 13 608 4267 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 293 14 12.9 -5.6 14 585 4572 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 278 14 14.1 -2.0 15 563 4877 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 295 8 6.8 -3.1 16 542 5182 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 320 5 3.2 -3.9 17 521 5486 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 322 12 7.2 -9.3 18 500 5810 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 338 5 2.0 -5.0 19 481 6096 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 8 8 -1.1 -7.7 20 444 6706 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 320 7 4.8 -5.7 21 426 7010 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 7 5 -0.6 -4.8 22 409 7315 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 326 6 3.3 -4.9 23 400 7480 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 330 7 3.4 -5.9 24 392 7620 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 9 12 -1.8 -11.7 25 344 8534 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 339 11 3.8 -9.9 26 316 9144 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 341 12 3.9 -10.9 27 300 9500 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 350 12 2.0 -12.0 28 250 10700 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 354 18 2.0 -18.0 29 200 12110 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 9 24 -3.9 -23.5 30 197 12192 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 9 24 -3.9 -23.5 31 170 13106 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 333 21 9.8 -19.0 32 166 13249 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 333 21 9.8 -19.0 33 154 13716 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 284 17 16.2 -4.1 34 150 13860 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 295 25 22.5 -10.5 35 146 14021 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 310 29 22.1 -18.7 36 139 14326 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 280 22 21.7 -3.8 37 119 15240 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 292 30 27.3 -11.2 38 100 16320 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 288 32 30.7 -10.1 39 72 18288 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 282 24 23.3 -4.9 40 70 18490 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 284 20 19.6 -4.8 41 69 18593 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 281 18 18.1 -3.5 42 65 18898 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 276 24 23.7 -2.5 43 62 19202 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 298 30 26.1 -14.0 44 56 19812 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 273 21 21.1 -1.0 45 54 20117 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 317 13 9.2 -9.7 46 51 20422 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 255 12 11.9 3.1 47 50 20540 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 252 15 13.8 4.5 48 48 20726 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 255 18 17.1 4.5 49 44 21336 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 303 19 16.4 -10.5 50 42 21641 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 278 9 8.5 -1.2 51 38 22250 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 281 23 22.5 -4.3 52 36 22555 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 279 18 17.4 -2.8 53 33 23165 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 318 14 9.6 -10.7 54 31 23470 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 291 17 15.5 -6.1 55 30 23660 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 288 15 14.2 -4.5 56 28 24079 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 280 22 21.7 -3.8 57 27 24384 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 292 22 20.4 -8.4 58 25 24689 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 299 22 19.4 -10.7 59 23 25298 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 279 18 17.4 -2.8 60 22 25603 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 253 27 25.9 7.9 61 20 26160 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 261 32 31.6 4.8 62 19 26518 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 268 26 26.5 1.1 63 18 26822 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 250 37 34.9 12.9 64 16 27432 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 271 43 42.6 -0.9 65 15 28042 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 252 42 39.9 13.3 66 13 28651 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 264 38 37.5 3.8 67 10 30510 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 273 47 47.4 -2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 341.5 at 13.6 knts Storm direction: 11.5 at 10.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 2.8 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.4 neg: -15.9 tot: 21.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.15 Bulk Shear: 15.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 317 3 208 9| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 17.5 -2.6 14.9 29.8 0.40| 11.2 4.5 1000 324 3 208 8| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 19.7 -3.5 16.1 16.1 0.31| 8.4 2.6 1500 342 4 208 7| 1.7 1.9 3.5| 24.2 -6.0 18.1 12.1 0.32| 7.9 2.5 2000 347 6 218 5| 1.3 3.1 4.3| 28.0 -6.0 21.9 11.0 0.38| 7.7 3.0 2500 344 8 242 5| 1.0 3.4 4.4| 32.9 -8.2 24.7 9.9 0.34| 7.4 2.5 3000 342 10 265 5| 0.8 2.8 3.6| 37.4 -15.9 21.5 7.2 0.28| 6.9 1.9 4000 336 12 279 7| 0.6 2.2 2.8| 37.4 -29.7 7.7 1.9 0.15| 6.0 0.9 5000 336 13 284 7| 1.2 1.7 2.9| 50.2 -35.5 14.7 2.9 0.18| 6.5 1.2 6000 341 14 295 7| 1.2 1.6 2.8| 60.6 -41.7 18.9 3.1 0.18| 6.7 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191101.00.gif