UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017100100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 155 SFC 972 405 21.0 4.0 33 17.0 11.7 325 5 296.5 297.5 286.0 312.0 5.24 2 966 458 19.4 3.4 35 16.0 10.8 325 6 295.5 296.4 285.4 310.3 5.05 3 943 661 17.2 3.2 39 14.0 9.7 321 7 295.3 296.2 285.4 310.2 5.11 4 925 823 15.8 2.8 42 13.0 8.9 310 8 295.5 296.4 285.4 310.3 5.06 5 850 1532 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 5.0 315 13 295.6 296.4 285.2 309.8 4.84 6 738 2679 -1.7 -2.8 92 1.1 -2.2 314 9 296.1 296.9 284.8 308.6 4.22 7 723 2843 -2.3 -6.3 74 4.0 -3.9 311 12 297.2 297.8 284.2 307.1 3.30 8 721 2865 -1.9 -7.9 63 6.0 -4.3 310 13 297.9 298.4 284.1 306.7 2.92 9 718 2898 -0.3 -18.3 24 18.0 -5.9 309 14 300.0 300.2 283.0 304.0 1.26 10 710 2988 -0.3 -21.3 19 21.0 -6.4 305 16 300.9 301.1 283.0 304.1 0.98 11 700 3101 -1.1 -22.1 19 21.0 -7.1 300 20 301.3 301.4 283.1 304.3 0.93 12 670 3448 -3.3 -29.3 11 26.0 -9.4 296 25 302.6 302.7 283.1 304.3 0.50 13 646 3736 -3.7 -42.7 3 39.0 -10.5 300 32 305.3 305.3 283.7 305.8 0.14 14 588 4472 -7.5 -41.5 5 34.0 -13.3 302 44 309.2 309.3 285.2 309.8 0.17 15 539 5145 -9.5 -37.5 8 28.0 -14.7 309 46 314.6 314.7 287.3 315.6 0.28 16 513 5525 -12.1 -33.1 16 21.0 -16.3 313 49 316.0 316.0 287.9 317.6 0.46 17 500 5720 -13.7 -28.7 27 15.0 -17.0 315 52 316.3 316.5 288.3 318.8 0.72 18 482 5999 -15.9 -25.9 42 10.0 -18.3 311 59 317.0 317.1 288.8 320.3 0.96 19 428 6886 -23.1 -31.1 48 8.0 -24.5 310 65 318.7 318.9 289.0 321.1 0.67 20 412 7165 -25.1 -34.1 43 9.0 -26.5 308 70 319.7 319.8 289.2 321.5 0.52 21 403 7326 -26.1 -37.1 35 11.0 -27.6 306 75 320.4 320.5 289.3 321.8 0.39 22 400 7380 -26.3 -37.3 35 11.0 -27.8 305 77 320.8 320.9 289.4 322.2 0.39 23 381 7729 -28.7 -39.7 34 11.0 -30.0 305 87 322.1 322.2 289.8 323.3 0.32 24 374 7862 -28.3 -45.3 18 17.0 -30.0 305 91 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.1 0.18 25 367 7997 -28.9 -46.9 16 18.0 -30.6 305 94 325.3 325.4 290.5 325.9 0.15 26 315 9067 -37.9 -51.9 22 14.0 -38.8 310 102 327.4 327.4 291.1 327.7 0.10 27 300 9400 -41.1 -52.1 30 11.0 -41.7 315 106 327.4 327.5 291.1 327.8 0.10 28 294 9537 -42.1 -53.1 29 11.0 -42.6 315 107 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.3 0.09 29 286 9723 -43.9 -51.9 41 8.0 -44.3 315 108 327.9 328.0 291.3 328.4 0.11 30 263 10279 -49.1 -53.8 58 4.7 -49.3 315 106 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.7 0.10 31 250 10610 -50.5 -59.5 34 9.0 -50.7 315 98 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.05 32 249 10636 -50.7 -59.7 34 9.0 -51.0 315 98 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.3 0.05 33 229 11179 -52.7 -63.7 25 11.0 -52.9 311 105 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.03 34 211 11702 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 308 113 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.03 35 200 12040 -58.1 -68.1 27 10.0 -58.2 305 119 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.02 36 198 12103 -58.4 -69.0 24 10.7 -58.5 305 120 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.02 37 197 12135 -58.5 -69.5 23 11.0 -58.6 305 120 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 38 189 12397 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 305 106 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.02 39 175 12884 -56.9 -78.9 5 22.0 -57.2 304 78 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 40 172 12994 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.4 303 78 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 41 166 13219 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.3 301 78 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 42 150 13860 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.0 295 79 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 43 142 14208 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.5 293 76 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 44 137 14435 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 291 75 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 45 135 14529 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 291 74 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 46 132 14671 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.0 291 72 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 47 128 14865 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 296 65 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 48 123 15116 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.4 302 56 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 49 122 15167 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.0 303 54 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 50 121 15219 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 304 52 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 51 114 15593 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 295 41 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.8 0.00 52 108 15930 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.3 297 45 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 53 105 16105 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 298 47 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.4 0.00 54 102 16286 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 299 49 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 55 100 16410 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 300 50 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 56 85 17425 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 283 33 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 57 74 18289 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.1 295 31 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 58 71 18550 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.0 299 25 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 59 70 18640 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.0 295 21 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 60 65 19105 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.3 290 17 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 61 62 19401 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 312 19 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 62 58 19819 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 292 17 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 63 56 20039 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.4 272 16 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.00 64 54 20268 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 265 14 493.2 493.2 314.5 493.2 0.00 65 50 20750 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 265 9 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 66 47 21137 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.1 301 12 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 67 45 21410 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.6 310 13 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 68 38 22473 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 8 12 543.8 543.8 317.8 543.9 0.00 69 35 22989 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.9 356 6 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 70 30 23960 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 270 9 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.00 71 29 24173 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.3 295 8 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.00 72 27 24624 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.6 320 10 609.8 609.8 321.0 609.8 0.01 73 20 26540 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.9 190 3 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 74 18 27221 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.9 260 13 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.4 0.02 75 16 27988 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.1 304 13 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.0 0.02 76 14 28861 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.4 283 13 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.02 77 10 31080 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.9 295 21 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.3 0.06 78 9.2 31637 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -53.9 293 21 865.6 865.7 328.7 866.3 0.06 79 8.7 32010 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -53.1 291 22 887.3 887.4 329.2 888.2 0.08 80 8.3 32325 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -54.0 290 22 893.9 893.9 329.3 894.5 0.07 81 7.7 32827 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.0 288 22 915.7 915.7 329.7 916.5 0.08 82 7.1 33374 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.6 285 23 952.8 952.9 330.4 954.3 0.14 83 7.0 33470 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.8 285 23 955.8 955.9 330.5 957.4 0.13 84 6.6 33869 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -53.0 972.1 972.1 330.8 973.7 0.14 TRP 197 12135 -58.5 -69.5 23 11.0 -58.6 305 120 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 WND 198 12103 -58.4 -69.0 24 10.7 -58.5 305 120 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5565.00 m Freezing level: 755.79 mb = 2497.05 m = 8192.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 772.29 mb = 2310.50 m = 7580.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.35 % Est. max temperature: 20.19 C = 68.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 754.43 mb = 2500.50 m = 8203.65 ft T: -0.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.81 C/km ThetaE index: 6.35 C Layer 850.0- 710.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 753.31 mb = 2512.58 m = 8243.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.50 C = 68.90 F Cap Strength: 8.56 C Lifted Index: 8.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.86 C Showalter Index: 8.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 2.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 90.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 759.32 mb = 2448.12 m = 8031.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 744.32 mb = 2610.14 m = 8563.33 ft Equ Level (EL): 724.32 mb = 2828.20 m = 9278.76 ft B at Equ Level: -0.94 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 724.32 mb = 2828.20 m = 9278.76 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 338 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 161 17 -5.5 16.2 1 949 610 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 163 15 -4.3 14.5 2 925 823 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 172 15 -2.2 15.1 3 915 914 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 172 14 -2.0 13.9 4 882 1219 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 181 12 0.2 11.8 5 850 1532 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 184 11 0.9 11.1 6 819 1829 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 168 12 -2.6 12.1 7 789 2134 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 170 15 -2.7 14.6 8 760 2438 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 172 15 -2.2 15.1 9 732 2743 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 172 14 -2.0 13.9 10 700 3101 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 221 14 9.0 10.3 11 678 3353 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 230 16 12.5 10.6 12 652 3658 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 256 19 18.5 4.8 13 603 4267 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 269 26 26.3 0.3 14 557 4877 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 286 37 35.1 -10.1 15 536 5182 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 288 28 26.1 -8.6 16 500 5720 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 300 33 28.4 -16.5 17 475 6096 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 296 43 38.4 -18.9 18 420 7010 310 66 50.6 -42.4 | 298 48 42.2 -22.1 19 400 7380 305 77 63.1 -44.2 | 294 60 54.7 -23.9 20 387 7620 305 83 68.0 -47.6 | 295 66 59.7 -27.3 21 370 7925 305 94 77.0 -53.9 | 296 76 68.7 -33.6 22 311 9144 310 103 78.9 -66.2 | 303 84 70.6 -45.9 23 300 9400 315 106 75.0 -75.0 | 309 86 66.6 -54.7 24 272 10058 315 111 78.5 -78.5 | 310 91 70.2 -58.2 25 250 10610 315 98 69.3 -69.3 | 309 78 61.0 -49.0 26 248 10668 315 97 68.6 -68.6 | 309 77 60.3 -48.3 27 200 12040 305 119 97.5 -68.3 | 298 101 89.1 -48.0 28 198 12103 305 120 98.3 -68.8 | 298 102 90.0 -48.6 29 197 12135 305 120 98.3 -68.8 | 298 102 90.0 -48.6 30 195 12192 305 120 98.3 -68.8 | 298 102 90.0 -48.6 31 177 12802 305 78 63.9 -44.7 | 294 61 55.6 -24.5 32 150 13860 295 79 71.6 -33.4 | 282 65 63.3 -13.1 33 133 14630 290 73 68.6 -25.0 | 274 60 60.3 -4.7 34 120 15240 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 285 35 33.4 -9.0 35 115 15545 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 264 29 28.8 2.9 36 100 16410 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 278 35 35.0 -4.7 37 94 16764 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 257 16 15.4 3.6 38 86 17374 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 239 28 24.2 14.5 39 82 17678 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 258 20 19.4 4.3 40 78 17983 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 253 27 25.5 8.0 41 74 18288 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 250 21 19.8 7.2 42 71 18593 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 236 15 12.5 8.3 43 70 18640 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 223 16 10.7 11.4 44 67 18898 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 199 20 6.6 19.0 45 61 19507 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 222 7 4.5 5.0 46 55 20117 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 197 23 6.6 21.6 47 50 20750 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 182 21 0.6 21.1 48 46 21336 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 184 10 0.7 9.6 49 43 21641 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 188 19 2.5 18.4 50 39 22250 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 167 5 -1.1 4.9 51 38 22555 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 133 16 -11.7 10.9 52 32 23470 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 158 21 -7.8 19.4 53 30 23960 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 182 20 0.7 20.3 54 28 24384 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 166 15 -3.8 14.9 55 27 24689 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 174 12 -1.3 11.9 56 20 26518 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 160 22 -7.4 20.7 57 20 26540 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 161 25 -7.8 23.2 58 18 27127 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 188 24 3.3 23.4 59 17 27432 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 198 21 6.7 20.3 60 17 27737 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 211 26 13.6 22.2 61 16 28042 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 184 13 0.9 12.6 62 15 28346 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 170 19 -3.5 19.0 63 13 29566 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 224 22 15.3 16.1 64 10 31080 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 223 16 10.7 11.4 65 7 33470 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 224 20 13.9 14.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 307.7 at 29.2 knts Storm direction: 337.7 at 21.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 3.5 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.0 neg: -9.5 tot: 64.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 66.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 319 7 166 15| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 11.5 0.0 11.5 23.0 0.56| 5.2 2.9 1000 316 9 171 14| 1.9 2.1 4.0| 19.5 0.0 19.5 19.5 0.60| 4.5 2.7 1500 317 10 173 13| 0.5 1.4 1.9| 20.3 -9.5 10.8 7.2 0.18| 4.5 0.8 2000 317 10 172 13| 0.4 1.0 1.3| 23.0 -9.5 13.5 6.8 0.20| 4.0 0.8 2500 316 10 173 14| 0.3 1.9 2.2| 39.2 -9.5 29.7 11.9 0.36| 4.5 1.6 3000 311 11 181 13| 0.2 3.5 3.7| 74.0 -9.5 64.5 21.5 0.53| 5.7 3.0 4000 305 17 209 12| 2.5 2.6 5.1|151.7 -9.5 142.2 35.6 0.61| 6.7 4.1 5000 306 24 239 13| 2.7 2.1 4.8|240.8 -9.5 231.3 46.3 0.58| 7.6 4.4 6000 308 29 261 15| 3.0 2.3 5.3|273.7 -33.5 240.1 40.0 0.49| 7.7 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171001.00.gif