UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018100100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 84 SFC 964 405 21.8 10.8 50 11.0 15.0 300 5 298.1 299.6 289.6 322.8 8.46 2 955 485 20.2 9.2 49 11.0 13.6 298 6 297.2 298.6 288.6 319.6 7.66 3 941 610 18.2 8.2 52 10.0 12.3 295 7 296.5 297.8 288.0 317.6 7.26 4 925 754 17.0 8.0 55 9.0 11.7 285 6 296.7 298.0 288.1 318.0 7.29 5 889 1091 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.6 187 2 297.6 298.8 287.6 316.5 6.42 6 850 1468 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.7 190 5 297.7 298.8 287.6 316.6 6.44 7 745 2552 2.2 0.4 88 1.8 1.3 208 15 299.5 300.5 287.2 315.3 5.29 8 740 2606 2.2 -0.1 85 2.3 1.1 217 16 300.1 301.1 287.2 315.5 5.13 9 730 2716 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.4 235 16 302.4 303.1 286.6 313.6 3.66 10 722 2806 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -1.7 241 16 304.9 305.3 286.0 311.9 2.21 11 716 2874 4.4 -11.6 30 16.0 -1.9 242 16 305.4 305.8 286.2 312.3 2.20 12 709 2954 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.5 243 17 305.8 306.4 287.6 316.5 3.44 13 700 3058 3.2 -7.8 44 11.0 -1.5 245 17 306.0 306.6 287.2 315.5 3.03 14 684 3245 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -1.9 247 18 306.7 307.3 287.8 317.0 3.30 15 678 3316 2.0 -9.0 44 11.0 -2.6 247 19 307.5 308.0 287.6 316.5 2.85 16 674 3363 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -2.4 247 19 307.8 308.4 287.9 317.4 3.05 17 662 3508 0.4 -8.6 51 9.0 -3.4 249 20 307.8 308.4 287.9 317.3 3.01 18 652 3629 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -4.9 250 21 308.7 309.1 287.3 315.6 2.15 19 646 3703 -0.7 -12.7 40 12.0 -5.3 250 21 308.7 309.1 287.3 315.9 2.23 20 641 3765 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -4.9 250 22 308.7 309.2 287.9 317.4 2.72 21 623 3991 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -6.2 250 23 308.7 309.2 287.9 317.5 2.76 22 616 4080 -3.9 -13.9 46 10.0 -7.5 250 21 309.3 309.7 287.5 316.1 2.12 23 612 4131 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -7.8 250 20 309.4 309.8 287.4 316.0 2.06 24 608 4183 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.3 250 19 310.0 310.4 288.0 317.8 2.45 25 603 4248 -4.5 -14.5 46 10.0 -8.1 250 18 310.5 310.9 287.8 317.1 2.06 26 593 4379 -5.3 -14.3 49 9.0 -8.5 250 18 311.0 311.4 288.1 317.9 2.13 27 578 4580 -5.9 -16.9 41 11.0 -9.6 250 19 312.6 312.9 288.2 318.4 1.76 28 551 4953 -8.3 -21.3 34 13.0 -12.1 263 18 314.1 314.3 288.2 318.3 1.27 29 534 5195 -9.7 -20.7 40 11.0 -12.9 275 17 315.2 315.5 288.7 319.9 1.38 30 513 5504 -11.3 -24.3 33 13.0 -14.7 263 17 316.9 317.1 288.9 320.5 1.04 31 500 5700 -12.7 -26.7 30 14.0 -16.1 255 17 317.6 317.7 288.9 320.5 0.86 32 470 6170 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -19.3 262 19 318.5 318.6 289.0 321.0 0.71 33 459 6348 -16.9 -39.9 12 23.0 -20.5 268 18 320.2 320.2 289.1 321.1 0.26 34 445 6581 -18.3 -41.3 11 23.0 -21.7 276 15 321.3 321.3 289.4 322.1 0.23 35 440 6665 -18.5 -36.5 19 18.0 -21.5 278 14 322.0 322.1 289.8 323.4 0.38 36 400 7370 -23.9 -41.9 17 18.0 -26.2 300 16 323.9 324.0 290.2 324.8 0.24 37 399 7388 -23.9 -41.9 17 18.0 -26.2 300 16 324.2 324.2 290.3 325.1 0.24 38 365 8030 -28.5 -57.5 4 29.0 -30.6 296 15 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.6 0.04 39 318 9000 -35.9 -63.9 4 28.0 -37.1 287 12 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.02 40 300 9400 -39.7 -63.7 6 24.0 -40.6 285 13 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.02 41 276 9965 -44.1 -65.1 8 21.0 -44.7 276 14 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 42 251 10594 -49.9 -60.9 26 11.0 -50.2 265 15 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.04 43 250 10620 -50.1 -61.1 26 11.0 -50.4 265 15 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.04 44 219 11475 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.5 265 19 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.02 45 210 11741 -58.3 -68.3 27 10.0 -58.5 265 20 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 46 200 12050 -57.3 -71.3 15 14.0 -57.5 275 22 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 47 188 12440 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -56.9 265 23 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 48 176 12854 -59.3 -79.3 6 20.0 -59.5 255 24 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 49 171 13035 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -57.8 250 24 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 50 164 13299 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.2 244 25 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.4 0.00 51 150 13860 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -59.7 230 26 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 52 147 13987 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 231 26 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 53 135 14517 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 237 28 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 54 133 14609 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 238 29 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 55 127 14898 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.3 241 30 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 56 120 15253 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.3 245 31 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 57 116 15464 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 246 30 394.1 394.1 304.4 394.1 0.00 58 114 15573 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 246 30 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 59 108 15910 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 248 29 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 60 100 16390 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 250 27 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 61 92 16906 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 251 29 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 62 81 17693 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 253 31 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 63 74 18249 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.1 255 33 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 64 70 18590 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 260 31 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 65 61 19443 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 260 21 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 66 58 19756 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.9 247 18 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 67 57 19864 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 251 18 482.9 482.9 313.7 483.0 0.00 68 54 20200 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 269 19 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 69 52 20435 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 241 8 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 70 50 20680 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 260 16 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 71 45 21339 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.7 255 4 517.2 517.2 316.1 517.2 0.00 72 42 21773 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 277 8 532.5 532.5 317.1 532.5 0.00 73 36 22743 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 274 15 553.9 553.9 318.3 553.9 0.00 74 35 22920 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.9 290 15 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 75 31 23683 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.6 248 22 576.5 576.5 319.5 576.5 0.00 76 30 23890 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.4 250 23 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 77 28 24328 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.6 250 20 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 78 25 25055 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.2 263 27 632.6 632.6 322.0 632.6 0.01 79 23 25591 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.4 250 34 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 80 22 25878 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.4 269 33 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.4 0.01 81 20 26500 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 265 32 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 82 18 27196 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.5 254 32 714.4 714.4 324.9 714.7 0.03 83 17 27575 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.2 240 33 728.8 728.8 325.3 729.1 0.03 84 14 28859 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.5 243 34 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.03 85 11 30460 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.0 251 39 830.5 830.5 328.0 831.0 0.06 86 10 31100 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.6 255 43 859.4 859.5 328.6 860.2 0.08 87 10 31100 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.6 255 43 859.4 859.5 328.6 860.2 0.08 88 9.6 31375 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.0 868.0 868.0 328.8 868.8 0.08 89 9.2 31664 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.7 890.9 890.9 329.2 892.1 0.11 90 8.8 31967 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.8 903.0 903.1 329.5 904.4 0.12 TRP 210 11741 -58.3 -68.3 27 10.0 -58.5 265 20 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5616.00 m Freezing level: 652.00 mb = 3629.40 m = 11907.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 732.67 mb = 2686.87 m = 8815.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.12 % Est. max temperature: 22.05 C = 71.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 819.17 mb = 1771.60 m = 5812.26 ft T: 8.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.02 C/km ThetaE index: 5.15 C Layer 955.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 775.04 mb = 2226.75 m = 7305.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.74 C = 72.93 F Cap Strength: 4.97 C Lifted Index: 5.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.77 C Showalter Index: 5.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 17.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 87.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.84 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50039.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 795.58 mb = 2011.80 m = 6600.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 79 7 -6.6 -1.3 1 941 610 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 69 5 -4.6 -1.8 2 925 754 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 86 5 -5.1 -0.4 3 908 914 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 105 10 -9.4 2.5 4 875 1219 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 104 12 -11.7 3.0 5 850 1468 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 121 12 -10.0 6.1 6 813 1829 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 133 15 -10.9 10.2 7 784 2134 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 142 18 -10.9 14.2 8 755 2438 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 153 18 -8.3 16.0 9 727 2743 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 198 10 3.0 9.2 10 700 3058 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 208 9 4.5 8.4 11 649 3658 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 227 12 8.8 8.4 12 624 3962 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 230 14 10.7 9.0 13 600 4267 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 216 9 5.1 7.0 14 577 4572 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 222 10 7.0 7.7 15 555 4877 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 238 8 6.8 4.3 16 534 5182 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 273 6 6.0 -0.3 17 500 5700 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 225 8 5.5 5.6 18 494 5791 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 225 8 5.5 5.6 19 474 6096 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 242 10 8.8 4.7 20 437 6706 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 293 3 2.9 -1.3 21 403 7315 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 194 0 0.1 0.2 22 400 7370 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 337 7 3.0 -6.8 23 386 7620 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 337 7 3.0 -6.8 24 311 9144 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 340 2 0.7 -1.9 25 300 9400 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 323 3 1.7 -2.2 26 250 10620 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 238 5 4.0 2.5 27 210 11741 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 252 9 9.0 2.9 28 200 12050 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 274 11 11.0 -0.7 29 150 13860 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 207 20 9.0 17.9 30 120 15240 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 230 22 17.2 14.3 31 100 16390 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 234 18 14.5 10.4 32 74 18288 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 245 23 21.0 9.7 33 70 18590 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 252 21 19.6 6.6 34 63 19202 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 264 12 12.1 1.2 35 57 19812 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 208 9 4.5 8.4 36 55 20117 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 283 12 11.7 -2.8 37 52 20422 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 142 7 -4.0 5.2 38 50 20680 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 231 6 4.9 4.0 39 50 20726 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 235 7 5.8 4.1 40 47 21031 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 266 16 16.1 1.2 41 45 21336 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 107 7 -7.0 2.2 42 39 22250 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 356 5 0.4 -5.3 43 37 22555 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 198 10 3.0 9.2 44 35 22860 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 339 5 1.8 -4.7 45 32 23470 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 217 12 7.2 9.6 46 30 23890 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 230 14 10.7 9.0 47 28 24384 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 225 11 7.9 8.0 48 25 24994 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 257 15 15.0 3.4 49 23 25603 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 239 25 21.0 12.8 50 22 25908 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 267 22 22.1 1.2 51 20 26500 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 259 21 21.0 4.0 52 18 27127 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 252 21 19.6 6.6 53 17 27432 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 219 27 16.9 20.7 54 17 27737 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 230 22 17.2 14.3 55 15 28346 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 230 37 28.1 23.7 56 14 28651 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 241 33 28.6 15.5 57 14 28956 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 224 23 15.9 16.7 58 10 31100 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 248 33 30.6 12.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.2 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 276.2 at 11.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 2.3 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 141.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 101.3 neg: -2.6 tot: 98.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 16.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 290 6 83 6| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 5.2 -1.5 3.7 7.4 0.30| 9.0 2.7 1000 267 4 101 7| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 13.9 -2.6 11.2 11.2 0.35| 7.2 2.5 1500 217 5 123 9| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 29.1 -2.6 26.4 17.6 0.46| 6.9 3.2 2000 197 7 132 12| 1.3 3.4 4.7| 51.0 -2.6 48.3 24.2 0.54| 6.6 3.6 2500 208 9 143 11| 3.1 2.7 5.8| 93.7 -2.6 91.1 36.4 0.64| 8.3 5.4 3000 221 10 155 10| 3.1 2.3 5.4|101.3 -2.6 98.7 32.9 0.66| 7.5 5.0 4000 234 13 177 9| 2.7 1.8 4.5|108.5 -9.5 99.0 24.7 0.54| 6.9 3.7 5000 242 14 190 8| 2.3 1.4 3.8|123.1 -13.2 109.9 22.0 0.52| 6.6 3.5 6000 246 15 199 8| 2.0 1.4 3.4|134.4 -19.0 115.4 19.2 0.47| 6.5 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181001.00.gif