UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019100100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 969 405 15.0 3.0 44 12.0 8.8 45 4 290.8 291.6 283.4 304.9 4.90 2 961 473 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 8.0 38 4 290.0 290.9 283.0 303.8 4.80 3 944 620 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 6.3 24 4 289.1 289.9 282.1 301.8 4.42 4 925 785 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 5.3 360 3 289.1 289.9 282.0 301.6 4.32 5 861 1375 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.3 317 5 289.3 289.9 281.5 300.4 3.83 6 850 1479 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.8 315 5 289.3 290.0 281.5 300.5 3.88 7 844 1536 2.4 -1.0 78 3.4 0.8 314 5 289.2 290.0 281.9 301.4 4.21 8 761 2363 -4.5 -7.3 81 2.8 -5.5 151 4 290.5 291.0 280.9 299.0 2.90 9 742 2562 -5.3 -9.3 73 4.0 -6.7 79 5 291.7 292.2 281.0 299.3 2.54 10 731 2679 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -8.1 48 5 292.7 293.1 280.6 298.3 1.84 11 718 2820 -6.3 -12.3 62 6.0 -8.3 21 4 293.4 293.7 281.1 299.6 2.07 12 701 3007 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -9.5 356 3 294.5 294.8 281.2 299.7 1.69 13 700 3018 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -9.5 355 3 294.6 294.9 281.3 299.8 1.69 14 681 3232 -8.9 -16.9 52 8.0 -11.2 339 4 294.9 295.2 281.1 299.6 1.49 15 674 3312 -9.5 -20.5 40 11.0 -12.3 337 5 295.1 295.3 280.7 298.6 1.11 16 663 3439 -10.3 -22.3 37 12.0 -13.2 333 6 295.6 295.8 280.7 298.7 0.96 17 639 3722 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -14.6 323 10 296.5 296.7 281.2 299.7 1.00 18 633 3794 -12.5 -25.5 33 13.0 -15.3 319 11 297.1 297.2 281.1 299.5 0.76 19 612 4051 -14.3 -28.3 29 14.0 -17.0 313 14 297.9 298.0 281.3 299.9 0.61 20 598 4226 -15.1 -39.1 11 24.0 -18.4 322 16 298.9 299.0 281.2 299.7 0.22 21 583 4418 -16.7 -39.7 12 23.0 -19.7 336 16 299.2 299.3 281.3 300.0 0.21 22 569 4600 -18.3 -31.3 31 13.0 -20.4 349 15 299.4 299.5 281.8 301.1 0.49 23 566 4639 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -19.8 346 16 300.1 300.3 282.4 302.5 0.73 24 562 4692 -18.5 -26.5 49 8.0 -20.0 341 17 300.3 300.4 282.5 302.8 0.78 25 535 5059 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -20.7 342 21 303.6 303.7 283.9 306.3 0.83 26 520 5270 -20.3 -30.3 40 10.0 -22.0 352 23 304.8 305.0 284.1 306.8 0.59 27 500 5560 -22.3 -30.3 48 8.0 -23.7 345 27 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.9 0.62 28 482 5828 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.2 356 26 306.9 307.0 284.9 308.9 0.59 29 463 6120 -25.7 -35.7 39 10.0 -27.0 360 36 308.4 308.5 285.2 309.8 0.39 30 432 6620 -27.7 -37.7 38 10.0 -28.9 351 53 312.0 312.1 286.5 313.3 0.34 31 428 6687 -27.7 -42.7 23 15.0 -29.2 350 55 312.9 312.9 286.6 313.6 0.21 32 423 6771 -27.9 -42.9 23 15.0 -29.4 351 56 313.7 313.7 286.9 314.4 0.20 33 418 6857 -28.5 -40.5 31 12.0 -29.8 352 56 314.0 314.0 287.1 314.9 0.27 34 408 7029 -29.9 -45.9 20 16.0 -31.3 353 55 314.3 314.4 287.1 314.9 0.15 35 400 7170 -31.3 -43.3 30 12.0 -32.4 355 55 314.3 314.3 287.1 315.1 0.21 36 378 7568 -35.1 -43.1 44 8.0 -35.8 359 55 314.4 314.5 287.2 315.2 0.22 37 363 7849 -37.3 -49.3 28 12.0 -38.0 359 56 315.1 315.2 287.3 315.6 0.12 38 339 8318 -40.5 -54.5 21 14.0 -41.1 356 59 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.3 0.07 39 316 8793 -44.3 -55.3 28 11.0 -44.7 355 55 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.07 40 300 9140 -46.3 -64.3 11 18.0 -46.7 355 49 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.02 41 297 9207 -46.7 -64.7 11 18.0 -47.1 354 47 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.5 0.02 42 269 9860 -49.5 -65.5 14 16.0 -49.8 345 49 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.02 43 250 10340 -49.1 -69.1 8 20.0 -49.5 350 52 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 44 241 10580 -49.3 -70.3 7 21.0 -49.7 351 47 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 45 237 10690 -46.9 -70.9 5 24.0 -47.4 352 44 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.01 46 228 10946 -45.5 -76.5 2 31.0 -46.2 353 37 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 47 200 11810 -49.1 -80.1 1 31.0 -49.6 325 32 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 48 194 12009 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.4 327 35 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.9 0.00 49 188 12215 -49.3 -80.3 1 31.0 -49.8 315 35 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 50 183 12391 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.8 318 36 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 51 181 12463 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -50.1 319 36 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.7 0.00 52 162 13189 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.3 328 33 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 53 150 13690 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 315 28 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 54 148 13777 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.6 311 26 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 55 128 14720 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.5 304 23 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 56 119 15192 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.8 296 28 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 57 111 15641 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.7 293 26 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 58 110 15699 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.2 293 26 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 59 104 16060 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.0 291 24 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00 60 100 16310 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 290 22 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 61 96 16570 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.7 290 16 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.2 0.00 62 90 16984 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.6 290 6 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.6 0.00 63 76 18060 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 230 11 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 64 70 18580 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 270 17 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 65 65 19050 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.1 276 6 476.1 476.1 313.1 476.1 0.00 66 59 19664 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.8 252 10 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 67 54 20227 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.0 219 18 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.01 68 50 20720 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.2 245 27 516.0 516.0 316.1 516.0 0.01 69 47 21117 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.2 238 14 528.1 528.1 316.8 528.1 0.01 70 43 21692 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -53.7 229 15 543.6 543.7 317.8 543.7 0.01 71 42 21843 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.7 227 17 544.3 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.01 72 41 21999 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.2 231 17 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.01 73 34 23205 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.8 231 13 575.6 575.6 319.5 575.7 0.01 74 30 24010 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.5 225 19 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 75 29 24229 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.8 228 18 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 76 28 24456 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.4 231 17 618.0 618.0 321.4 618.1 0.01 77 24 25455 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.2 242 17 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 78 21 26322 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.6 251 17 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.9 0.02 79 20 26640 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.9 255 17 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.2 0.02 80 17 27701 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.4 265 22 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.1 0.02 81 16 28098 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -53.5 264 21 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.3 0.03 82 14 28975 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -54.6 263 20 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.8 0.03 83 13 29457 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.7 262 19 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.2 0.03 84 12 29976 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.4 262 18 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.7 0.03 85 11 30546 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -53.8 261 17 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.3 0.05 86 10 31180 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 260 16 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 87 9.0 31882 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.5 874.9 875.0 329.0 875.6 0.07 TRP 269 9860 -49.5 -65.5 14 16.0 -49.8 345 49 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5428.00 m Freezing level: 815.13 mb = 1823.75 m = 5983.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 833.08 mb = 1640.26 m = 5381.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.02 % Est. max temperature: 13.87 C = 56.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 808.55 mb = 1878.86 m = 6164.17 ft T: -0.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.98 C/km ThetaE index: 4.52 C Layer 961.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 795.37 mb = 2010.07 m = 6594.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.22 C = 57.59 F Cap Strength: 5.11 C Lifted Index: 5.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.38 C Showalter Index: 6.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 15.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.49 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 802.75 mb = 1936.28 m = 6352.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 777.75 mb = 2188.83 m = 7181.10 ft Equ Level (EL): 737.75 mb = 2606.68 m = 8552.01 ft B at Equ Level: 4.76 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 717.75 mb = 2822.26 m = 9259.27 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 15 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 177 6 -0.3 6.5 1 945 610 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 188 6 0.8 5.7 2 925 785 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 202 7 2.5 6.3 3 911 914 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 211 6 3.2 5.4 4 877 1219 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 219 8 5.1 6.3 5 850 1479 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 226 8 6.0 5.8 6 813 1829 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 219 9 5.6 6.7 7 783 2134 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 205 11 4.5 9.7 8 753 2438 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 169 11 -2.2 11.0 9 725 2743 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 180 5 -0.0 5.0 10 700 3018 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 204 7 2.8 6.3 11 697 3048 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 202 8 3.0 7.4 12 643 3658 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 256 8 7.7 1.9 13 618 3962 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 269 13 13.2 0.3 14 593 4267 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 288 12 11.7 -3.8 15 570 4572 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 317 7 5.1 -5.5 16 547 4877 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 297 16 14.0 -7.1 17 526 5182 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 340 12 4.3 -11.6 18 505 5486 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 330 19 9.5 -16.8 19 500 5560 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 330 19 9.5 -16.8 20 484 5791 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 343 16 4.7 -15.6 21 464 6096 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 354 26 2.5 -25.7 22 427 6706 350 56 9.7 -55.1 | 345 47 12.2 -45.8 23 400 7170 355 55 4.8 -54.8 | 351 46 7.3 -45.5 24 375 7620 360 55 -0.0 -55.0 | 357 46 2.5 -45.7 25 328 8534 355 60 5.2 -59.8 | 351 51 7.7 -50.5 26 300 9140 355 49 4.3 -48.8 | 350 40 6.8 -39.5 27 300 9144 355 47 4.1 -46.8 | 350 38 6.6 -37.5 28 269 9860 345 49 12.7 -47.3 | 338 41 15.2 -38.0 29 250 10340 350 52 9.0 -51.2 | 345 43 11.5 -41.9 30 249 10363 350 52 9.0 -51.2 | 345 43 11.5 -41.9 31 217 11278 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 346 20 5.0 -19.6 32 207 11582 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 295 25 22.3 -10.5 33 200 11810 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 309 27 20.9 -16.9 34 198 11887 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 322 28 17.3 -22.4 35 189 12192 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 300 31 27.2 -15.4 36 172 12802 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 312 32 23.7 -21.0 37 157 13411 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 314 24 17.5 -16.7 38 150 13690 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 295 25 22.3 -10.5 39 143 14021 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 274 22 21.5 -1.7 40 136 14326 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 280 17 17.1 -2.9 41 118 15240 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 276 29 28.8 -2.9 42 100 16310 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 266 23 23.2 1.8 43 89 17069 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 218 10 6.3 7.9 44 77 17983 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 210 19 9.6 16.4 45 73 18288 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 224 21 14.3 14.8 46 70 18580 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 244 22 19.5 9.3 47 70 18593 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 242 23 20.4 10.9 48 63 19202 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 206 10 4.5 9.0 49 55 20117 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 214 26 14.5 21.3 50 52 20422 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 205 29 12.5 26.6 51 50 20720 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 232 34 27.0 20.7 52 50 20726 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 221 36 23.9 27.3 53 48 21031 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 218 21 13.1 16.8 54 45 21336 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 226 22 16.1 15.7 55 43 21641 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 216 24 14.0 19.0 56 41 21946 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 215 27 15.2 22.0 57 39 22250 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 228 17 12.3 11.1 58 38 22555 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 214 18 9.9 14.5 59 30 24010 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 215 28 15.9 22.8 60 28 24384 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 217 26 15.5 20.2 61 20 26640 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 234 23 18.9 13.7 62 18 27432 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 245 27 24.4 11.2 63 10 31180 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 236 22 18.3 12.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 345.0 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 15.0 at 9.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 1.1 tot: 1.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 56.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.3 neg: -36.2 tot: -13.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.46 Bulk Shear: 13.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 19 4 192 6| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 5.8 0.0 5.8 11.6 0.86| 4.3 3.7 1000 352 4 209 6| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 9.4 0.0 9.4 9.4 0.77| 3.6 2.8 1500 336 4 217 7| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 9.9 -3.4 6.4 4.3 0.45| 3.2 1.4 2000 332 4 216 7| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 9.9 -30.9 -21.1 -10.5 -0.24| 5.0 -1.2 2500 351 4 210 6| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 15.0 -36.2 -21.2 -8.5 -0.10| 6.1 -0.6 3000 349 4 211 6| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 22.3 -36.2 -13.9 -4.6 0.03| 6.0 0.2 4000 331 6 234 7| 0.8 1.8 2.6| 53.5 -36.2 17.4 4.3 0.24| 6.5 1.6 5000 337 9 259 6| 1.6 2.0 3.6| 92.5 -51.0 41.6 8.3 0.26| 7.8 2.0 6000 345 13 298 7| 1.8 2.7 4.6|133.3 -75.6 57.6 9.6 0.23| 8.9 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191001.00.gif