UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017040200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 172 SFC 974 405 20.6 9.6 49 11.0 14.0 315 5 296.0 297.4 288.2 318.4 7.72 2 959 535 18.4 7.4 49 11.0 12.1 347 4 295.1 296.3 286.9 314.7 6.74 3 925 836 15.6 6.6 55 9.0 10.5 340 3 295.3 296.5 286.9 314.5 6.62 4 891 1152 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 9.0 328 5 295.1 296.4 287.0 314.8 6.78 5 850 1545 8.8 5.5 80 3.3 7.0 325 7 295.4 296.6 287.0 314.8 6.67 6 815 1891 5.6 4.5 93 1.1 5.0 336 8 295.5 296.7 286.9 314.4 6.49 7 779 2260 3.0 2.6 97 0.4 2.8 332 12 296.6 297.7 286.8 314.0 5.93 8 756 2502 1.8 0.9 94 0.9 1.4 318 12 297.8 298.8 286.7 313.8 5.41 9 739 2686 3.2 -12.8 30 16.0 -2.7 312 14 301.3 301.7 284.3 307.4 1.93 10 728 2808 2.2 -12.8 32 15.0 -3.3 309 15 301.5 301.9 284.4 307.7 1.96 11 719 2908 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -2.7 308 16 301.7 302.2 285.4 310.3 2.77 12 715 2953 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.7 307 16 301.8 302.4 286.4 313.0 3.69 13 705 3067 0.8 -8.2 51 9.0 -2.9 306 17 302.8 303.3 285.9 311.8 2.92 14 700 3124 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -2.7 305 17 303.1 303.7 286.3 312.8 3.13 15 695 3182 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -2.2 303 17 303.5 304.2 287.0 314.7 3.62 16 690 3239 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.6 302 17 304.2 304.7 286.2 312.5 2.67 17 680 3356 -0.7 -10.7 47 10.0 -4.6 299 17 304.2 304.7 286.1 312.0 2.49 18 674 3427 -1.1 -15.1 34 14.0 -6.0 297 17 304.5 304.9 285.4 310.1 1.75 19 668 3498 -1.5 -15.5 34 14.0 -6.3 295 17 304.9 305.2 285.4 310.3 1.71 20 664 3546 -1.7 -12.7 43 11.0 -5.7 294 17 305.2 305.6 286.1 312.0 2.17 21 639 3851 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -6.8 291 20 306.5 306.9 286.6 313.8 2.29 22 635 3900 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -6.2 292 20 307.0 307.6 287.3 315.6 2.70 23 627 4001 -3.9 -13.9 46 10.0 -7.5 293 22 307.7 308.1 286.9 314.4 2.08 24 614 4166 -5.1 -18.1 35 13.0 -9.2 294 25 308.2 308.5 286.4 313.1 1.50 25 610 4217 -5.5 -16.5 42 11.0 -9.1 294 25 308.3 308.6 286.7 313.9 1.72 26 603 4308 -6.1 -22.1 27 16.0 -10.6 295 27 308.6 308.8 286.1 312.2 1.08 27 597 4386 -6.9 -19.9 35 13.0 -10.8 295 27 308.6 308.8 286.4 312.9 1.32 28 586 4531 -7.7 -21.7 32 14.0 -11.6 295 28 309.3 309.5 286.4 313.1 1.15 29 579 4624 -8.5 -15.5 57 7.0 -10.8 295 28 309.4 309.8 287.3 315.8 1.98 30 560 4882 -10.3 -25.3 28 15.0 -14.0 291 29 310.3 310.4 286.5 313.2 0.87 31 551 5007 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -14.2 290 29 310.5 310.7 286.9 314.4 1.16 32 548 5049 -11.5 -17.5 61 6.0 -13.3 289 30 310.8 311.1 287.6 316.5 1.76 33 545 5091 -11.5 -14.3 80 2.8 -12.5 288 30 311.3 311.7 288.3 318.7 2.32 34 539 5176 -10.9 -15.2 71 4.3 -12.3 287 30 313.0 313.4 288.8 320.1 2.18 35 517 5495 -12.5 -18.5 61 6.0 -14.3 283 31 314.8 315.1 288.9 320.5 1.72 36 501 5735 -14.3 -21.3 55 7.0 -16.2 279 32 315.4 315.7 288.8 320.1 1.39 37 500 5750 -14.5 -20.5 60 6.0 -16.2 279 32 315.4 315.6 288.9 320.4 1.50 38 486 5964 -16.5 -21.1 68 4.6 -17.7 276 33 315.5 315.8 288.9 320.4 1.46 39 465 6294 -17.9 -22.9 65 5.0 -19.2 271 34 317.7 318.0 289.4 322.2 1.30 40 458 6407 -18.9 -23.4 68 4.5 -20.0 269 35 317.9 318.1 289.4 322.2 1.27 41 453 6489 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -20.9 268 35 318.1 318.3 289.3 321.8 1.06 42 435 6788 -21.7 -28.7 53 7.0 -23.1 264 36 319.0 319.2 289.3 321.9 0.82 43 425 6959 -22.9 -27.7 65 4.8 -23.9 261 37 319.6 319.8 289.6 322.9 0.92 44 420 7045 -23.1 -32.1 44 9.0 -24.6 260 37 320.5 320.6 289.6 322.7 0.62 45 408 7256 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -26.1 263 37 320.8 320.9 289.7 323.1 0.65 46 400 7400 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -27.0 265 37 321.6 321.7 289.9 323.6 0.55 47 399 7418 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -27.0 265 37 321.8 321.9 289.9 323.8 0.56 48 367 8020 -30.9 -35.9 61 5.0 -31.6 266 42 322.7 322.8 290.1 324.4 0.49 49 362 8117 -31.7 -37.7 55 6.0 -32.4 267 43 322.9 323.0 290.1 324.4 0.41 50 347 8416 -34.1 -39.1 61 5.0 -34.6 268 44 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.9 0.37 51 329 8787 -36.9 -42.9 54 6.0 -37.4 269 45 324.7 324.7 290.5 325.7 0.26 52 318 9022 -38.9 -47.9 38 9.0 -39.5 270 46 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.7 0.16 53 300 9420 -42.7 -49.7 46 7.0 -43.1 270 48 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.7 0.14 54 290 9647 -44.9 -49.9 57 5.0 -45.2 272 51 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.7 0.14 55 282 9833 -46.5 -51.5 57 5.0 -46.7 273 53 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.0 0.12 56 273 10047 -48.1 -56.1 39 8.0 -48.4 275 56 326.2 326.3 290.7 326.5 0.07 57 250 10620 -52.7 -63.7 25 11.0 -52.9 280 64 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.03 58 200 12020 -63.1 -67.9 52 4.8 -63.1 275 61 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 59 191 12304 -64.7 -69.7 50 5.0 -64.7 280 66 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.02 60 180 12671 -63.3 -74.2 21 10.9 -63.4 285 69 342.6 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 61 150 13810 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.3 290 41 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 62 100 16330 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.3 330 26 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 63 87 17179 -67.3 -93.3 1 26.0 -67.4 279 22 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 64 79 17765 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.5 294 25 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 65 75 18084 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.2 301 19 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 66 70 18510 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 290 13 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 67 68 18689 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.9 265 11 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 68 66 18873 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.0 256 14 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 69 59 19565 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 318 10 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 70 55 19998 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 304 11 482.9 482.9 313.7 482.9 0.00 71 54 20112 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 300 11 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.6 0.00 72 51 20467 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 337 10 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 73 50 20590 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 355 8 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 74 41 21820 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 349 11 525.2 525.2 316.6 525.2 0.00 75 40 21973 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.3 21 12 533.4 533.4 317.1 533.4 0.00 76 37 22457 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.3 30 11 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.00 77 33 23171 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 44 9 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.00 78 30 23770 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.1 55 7 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 79 28 24202 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.9 100 8 592.9 592.9 320.3 592.9 0.00 80 23 25442 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 172 6 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 81 20 26330 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 220 6 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 82 15 28164 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.3 138 4 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.01 83 13 29081 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.2 74 2 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.0 0.02 84 12 29595 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.5 38 1 771.8 771.8 326.5 771.9 0.02 85 10 30780 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 220 23 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.9 0.04 86 9.2 31328 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.8 232 22 859.5 859.5 328.6 860.0 0.05 87 9.0 31473 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.7 235 22 873.4 873.4 328.9 874.0 0.06 88 8.5 31852 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.9 243 21 887.8 887.8 329.2 888.5 0.07 89 8.0 32256 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.9 251 20 912.9 912.9 329.7 913.8 0.09 90 7.3 32868 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -53.7 264 19 934.6 934.7 330.1 935.6 0.09 91 7.0 33150 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -53.0 270 19 953.4 953.4 330.4 954.7 0.12 92 6.9 33247 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.8 959.8 959.9 330.5 961.3 0.14 TRP 191 12304 -64.7 -69.7 50 5.0 -64.7 280 66 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.02 WND 180 12671 -63.3 -74.2 21 10.9 -63.4 285 69 342.6 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5578.00 m Freezing level: 686.36 mb = 3281.98 m = 10767.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 750.33 mb = 2563.21 m = 8409.36 ft Precipitable water: 0.84 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.87 % Est. max temperature: 20.13 C = 68.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 827.25 mb = 1768.44 m = 5801.90 ft T: 6.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.75 C/km ThetaE index: 7.45 C Layer 850.0- 728.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 805.86 mb = 1983.33 m = 6506.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.44 C = 68.79 F Cap Strength: 4.94 C Lifted Index: 4.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.40 C Showalter Index: 4.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: 20.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 112.14 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 812.68 mb = 1914.63 m = 6281.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 787.68 mb = 2169.34 m = 7117.17 ft Equ Level (EL): 757.68 mb = 2484.31 m = 8150.53 ft B at Equ Level: 1.17 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 747.68 mb = 2591.89 m = 8503.47 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 323 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 147 9 -5.0 7.8 1 950 610 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 130 12 -8.9 7.3 2 925 836 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 139 11 -7.5 8.5 3 916 914 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 137 10 -7.1 7.6 4 884 1219 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 142 9 -5.6 7.2 5 850 1545 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 141 7 -4.5 5.6 6 821 1829 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 132 7 -5.5 5.0 7 791 2134 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 91 4 -4.4 0.0 8 762 2438 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 154 3 -1.4 2.9 9 734 2743 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 241 3 3.0 1.7 10 700 3124 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 254 6 5.4 1.6 11 653 3658 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 234 9 7.5 5.5 12 603 4267 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 270 16 16.0 -0.1 13 579 4572 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 272 17 16.9 -0.5 14 421 7010 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 238 33 27.9 17.7 15 400 7400 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 243 32 28.4 14.5 16 388 7620 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 245 36 32.3 14.9 17 312 9144 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 253 39 37.5 11.3 18 300 9420 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 254 41 39.5 11.3 19 250 10620 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 270 55 54.5 0.2 20 200 12020 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 263 53 52.3 6.0 21 191 12304 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 270 56 56.5 -0.1 22 180 12671 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 276 59 58.1 -6.5 23 176 12802 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 276 59 58.1 -6.5 24 160 13411 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 293 48 44.3 -19.2 25 152 13716 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 281 28 27.7 -5.6 26 150 13810 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 275 30 30.0 -2.7 27 138 14326 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 274 47 46.6 -3.4 28 125 14935 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 281 27 26.8 -5.2 29 119 15240 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 299 40 34.9 -19.1 30 100 16330 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 338 12 4.5 -11.2 31 93 16764 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 150 4 -2.1 3.7 32 89 17069 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 217 12 7.4 9.9 33 84 17374 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 262 23 22.4 3.0 34 73 18288 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 234 5 3.8 2.7 35 70 18510 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 208 8 3.7 6.9 36 69 18593 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 188 11 1.5 11.3 37 66 18898 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 199 16 5.0 14.9 38 63 19202 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 234 9 7.5 5.5 39 60 19507 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 150 4 -2.1 3.7 40 54 20117 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 190 6 1.0 5.8 41 51 20422 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 121 4 -3.0 1.8 42 50 20590 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 113 8 -7.8 3.4 43 47 21031 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 141 15 -9.4 11.7 44 44 21336 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 168 17 -3.6 16.3 45 40 21946 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 90 13 -12.6 0.0 46 30 23770 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 117 16 -14.2 7.3 47 29 24079 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 121 22 -18.5 11.3 48 27 24384 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 136 19 -13.0 13.4 49 20 26330 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 164 17 -4.7 15.9 50 17 27432 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 155 18 -7.6 16.2 51 12 29870 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 140 14 -8.8 10.4 52 10 30780 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 192 30 6.3 28.9 53 7 33150 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 223 15 10.5 11.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.1 at 18.9 knts Storm direction: 323.1 at 14.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.0 neg: -18.2 tot: -5.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 37.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 345 4 135 11| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 4.6 -8.4 -3.8 -7.6 -0.26| 6.4 -1.7 1000 336 4 138 10| 1.1 1.3 2.5| 6.7 -8.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.09| 4.6 -0.4 1500 333 5 137 9| 1.2 0.9 2.1| 6.7 -12.1 -5.4 -3.6 -0.23| 4.2 -1.0 2000 334 7 134 8| 0.9 1.6 2.5| 9.0 -15.8 -6.8 -3.4 -0.14| 4.9 -0.7 2500 326 8 139 6| 0.7 2.5 3.2| 12.4 -15.8 -3.4 -1.3 0.09| 5.1 0.4 3000 319 10 151 5| 0.6 2.4 3.0| 13.0 -18.2 -5.1 -1.7 0.04| 4.9 0.2 4000 308 13 204 4| 0.9 2.4 3.3| 37.3 -20.2 17.2 4.3 0.19| 5.3 1.0 5000 301 16 239 6| 0.7 2.5 3.2| 37.9 -42.5 -4.6 -0.9 0.08| 5.0 0.4 6000 293 19 246 10| 0.6 2.6 3.2| 37.9 -83.4 -45.4 -7.6 -0.04| 4.9 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170402.00.gif