UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 154 SFC 971 405 9.8 -2.2 43 12.0 4.5 360 14 285.3 285.9 279.0 294.9 3.34 2 967 438 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.8 357 14 285.3 285.9 279.6 296.0 3.78 3 937 692 5.6 -3.4 52 9.0 1.8 336 14 284.0 284.5 278.2 293.0 3.17 4 925 795 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 1.0 330 11 284.0 284.5 277.9 292.5 2.98 5 850 1477 -1.5 -6.4 69 4.9 -3.3 280 8 284.6 285.1 277.9 292.6 2.78 6 805 1907 -5.5 -7.6 85 2.1 -6.2 246 12 284.8 285.2 277.9 292.5 2.68 7 792 2034 -6.3 -8.8 82 2.5 -7.1 248 14 285.3 285.7 277.9 292.4 2.48 8 782 2134 -6.7 -11.0 71 4.3 -8.1 250 16 285.9 286.2 277.7 292.0 2.11 9 762 2335 -8.7 -11.9 78 3.2 -9.7 263 17 285.8 286.2 277.5 291.7 2.01 10 742 2541 -9.7 -13.7 73 4.0 -10.9 276 17 286.9 287.2 277.7 292.2 1.79 11 732 2645 -10.9 -13.7 80 2.8 -11.7 283 17 286.7 287.0 277.7 292.1 1.81 12 719 2783 -11.9 -15.4 75 3.5 -12.9 291 17 287.1 287.4 277.6 291.9 1.60 13 700 2987 -13.7 -16.1 82 2.4 -14.3 300 21 287.3 287.6 277.6 292.0 1.55 14 693 3063 -14.3 -16.5 83 2.2 -14.9 300 21 287.5 287.7 277.7 292.0 1.52 15 681 3196 -15.3 -17.8 81 2.5 -15.9 300 22 287.8 288.0 277.6 292.0 1.38 16 674 3274 -15.7 -20.0 70 4.3 -16.7 300 22 288.2 288.4 277.5 291.7 1.16 17 669 3330 -16.3 -19.6 76 3.3 -17.0 300 22 288.1 288.4 277.6 291.8 1.21 18 665 3375 -16.5 -21.2 67 4.7 -17.5 300 23 288.4 288.6 277.5 291.7 1.06 19 659 3443 -17.3 -20.3 77 3.0 -18.0 300 23 288.3 288.5 277.6 291.8 1.15 20 653 3511 -17.7 -21.7 71 4.0 -18.5 300 23 288.6 288.7 277.5 291.7 1.03 21 641 3650 -19.3 -21.2 85 1.9 -19.7 300 24 288.3 288.5 277.4 291.6 1.10 22 627 3814 -20.3 -24.5 69 4.2 -21.1 302 23 289.0 289.1 277.4 291.6 0.84 23 613 3980 -21.7 -23.4 86 1.7 -22.0 305 21 289.2 289.4 277.7 292.1 0.95 24 600 4138 -23.1 -24.6 87 1.5 -23.4 308 19 289.4 289.5 277.7 292.1 0.87 25 585 4323 -24.1 -27.7 72 3.6 -24.6 310 18 290.3 290.4 277.9 292.4 0.67 26 569 4525 -25.7 -29.5 70 3.8 -26.2 310 20 290.8 290.9 277.9 292.6 0.58 27 554 4718 -26.9 -32.9 57 6.0 -27.6 310 24 291.6 291.6 278.1 293.0 0.43 28 532 5009 -29.1 -35.1 56 6.0 -29.7 310 32 292.3 292.4 278.4 293.5 0.36 29 526 5090 -29.5 -39.5 37 10.0 -30.4 310 35 292.8 292.8 278.4 293.6 0.24 30 514 5254 -30.5 -46.5 19 16.0 -31.6 310 43 293.5 293.5 278.6 293.9 0.11 31 500 5450 -31.7 -52.7 11 21.0 -32.8 310 51 294.4 294.4 278.9 294.6 0.06 32 498 5478 -31.9 -53.9 9 22.0 -33.0 310 54 294.5 294.5 278.9 294.7 0.05 33 490 5593 -31.1 -61.1 4 30.0 -32.4 311 57 296.8 296.8 280.0 296.9 0.02 34 426 6579 -35.5 -69.5 2 34.0 -36.5 310 77 303.3 303.3 282.7 303.4 0.01 35 405 6933 -34.1 -71.1 1 37.0 -35.3 306 87 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.6 0.01 36 400 7020 -34.5 -70.5 1 36.0 -35.7 305 89 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.2 0.01 37 383 7322 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -36.5 302 93 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.0 0.00 38 352 7904 -39.4 -70.6 2 31.2 -40.2 300 103 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.1 0.01 39 318 8591 -44.3 -67.3 6 23.0 -44.9 300 97 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.6 0.01 40 301 8958 -45.5 -69.5 5 24.0 -46.0 300 93 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.01 41 300 8980 -45.7 -69.7 5 24.0 -46.2 300 93 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.01 42 285 9320 -47.7 -70.7 5 23.0 -48.1 299 89 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.01 43 280 9437 -47.1 -72.1 4 25.0 -47.6 299 88 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.01 44 251 10154 -51.3 -76.3 4 25.0 -51.6 295 80 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.00 45 250 10180 -51.3 -76.3 4 25.0 -51.7 295 80 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.8 0.00 46 237 10525 -52.5 -75.5 5 23.0 -52.8 290 77 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 47 211 11274 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.4 290 71 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.00 48 200 11620 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.5 290 68 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.00 49 195 11785 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.0 289 66 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.00 50 191 11921 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.4 289 65 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.00 51 187 12059 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.4 289 64 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 52 177 12419 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.0 287 60 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.4 0.00 53 173 12569 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.1 287 58 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 54 165 12879 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.8 286 55 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 55 153 13371 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 278 56 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 56 150 13500 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 275 57 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 57 146 13675 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 271 59 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 58 140 13946 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 277 63 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 59 136 14134 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.2 281 61 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.1 0.00 60 135 14181 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.3 281 60 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.7 0.00 61 100 16110 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 280 55 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 62 82 17379 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.8 283 45 447.9 447.9 310.7 447.9 0.00 63 75 17949 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.9 284 41 454.9 454.9 311.3 454.9 0.00 64 73 18121 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.3 285 39 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 65 72 18209 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.5 285 39 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 66 70 18390 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 285 39 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 67 67 18669 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.0 285 46 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 68 65 18862 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.2 285 50 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.3 0.00 69 63 19063 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.6 282 37 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 70 60 19380 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -50.5 277 11 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.01 71 59 19490 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -50.1 275 2 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.01 72 52 20309 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 231 10 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 73 50 20560 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 245 22 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 74 45 21232 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.7 290 24 530.8 530.8 317.0 530.8 0.00 75 43 21524 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.8 279 20 543.2 543.2 317.7 543.2 0.01 76 38 22318 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.2 303 19 556.1 556.1 318.4 556.1 0.01 77 37 22489 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.4 337 15 566.0 566.0 318.9 566.0 0.01 78 36 22665 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.8 14 11 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.6 0.01 79 32 23419 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.1 245 12 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 80 30 23830 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 285 21 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 81 28 24275 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.4 329 11 614.6 614.6 321.3 614.7 0.01 82 24 25266 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 339 7 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 83 23 25538 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.6 329 11 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.7 0.01 84 22 25824 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.5 319 14 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 85 21 26124 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 308 18 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01 86 20 26440 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 290 11 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 87 17 27492 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.8 272 14 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.1 0.01 88 17 27492 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.5 272 14 712.7 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.02 89 15 28308 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.0 241 4 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.2 0.02 90 14 28760 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.2 247 5 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.2 0.03 91 12 29774 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.5 262 8 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.4 0.03 92 11 30348 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.4 271 10 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.2 0.04 93 10 30980 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 280 12 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 94 9.7 31181 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.4 848.1 848.1 328.4 848.5 0.04 95 9.4 31390 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.3 864.1 864.1 328.7 864.7 0.06 96 8.6 31981 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.2 882.5 882.5 329.1 883.1 0.06 TRP 237 10525 -52.5 -75.5 5 23.0 -52.8 290 77 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 WND 352 7904 -39.4 -70.6 2 31.2 -40.2 300 103 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5296.00 m Freezing level: 868.44 mb = 1309.30 m = 4295.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 908.22 mb = 942.70 m = 3092.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.70 % Est. max temperature: 9.18 C = 48.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 808.18 mb = 1875.62 m = 6153.54 ft T: -5.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.31 C/km ThetaE index: 3.51 C Layer 937.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 801.55 mb = 1940.44 m = 6366.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.37 C = 48.87 F Cap Strength: 1.59 C Lifted Index: 2.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.18 C Showalter Index: 2.62 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 55.50 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.20 C Cross Totals Index: 25.30 C K Index: 21.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 197.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 18.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 808.01 mb = 1877.27 m = 6158.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 713.01 mb = 2846.50 m = 9338.79 ft Equ Level (EL): 573.01 mb = 4473.46 m = 14676.53 ft B at Equ Level: 21.67 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 513.01 mb = 5267.82 m = 17282.68 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 336 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 117 9 -8.2 4.3 1 947 610 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 140 4 -2.7 3.2 2 925 795 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 163 9 -2.7 8.7 3 911 914 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 160 11 -3.7 10.5 4 878 1219 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 176 13 -0.8 13.1 5 850 1477 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 179 17 -0.3 16.9 6 812 1829 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 184 23 1.8 22.9 7 781 2134 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 196 25 6.8 23.7 8 751 2438 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 208 21 9.8 18.3 9 722 2743 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 208 14 6.8 12.8 10 700 2987 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 232 13 10.0 7.8 11 639 3658 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 244 14 12.6 6.3 12 588 4267 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 220 9 5.6 6.7 13 564 4572 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 239 9 7.9 4.8 14 541 4877 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 266 13 12.5 0.9 15 500 5450 310 51 39.1 -32.8 | 295 34 30.9 -14.5 16 497 5486 310 55 42.1 -35.4 | 297 38 33.9 -17.1 17 456 6096 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 306 46 37.0 -27.0 18 400 7020 305 89 72.9 -51.0 | 297 73 64.7 -32.8 19 367 7620 300 97 84.0 -48.5 | 292 82 75.8 -30.2 20 352 7904 300 103 89.2 -51.5 | 292 88 81.0 -33.2 21 351 7925 300 103 89.2 -51.5 | 292 88 81.0 -33.2 22 300 8980 300 93 80.5 -46.5 | 291 78 72.3 -28.2 23 293 9144 300 91 78.8 -45.5 | 291 76 70.6 -27.2 24 250 10180 295 80 72.5 -33.8 | 284 66 64.3 -15.5 25 237 10525 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 277 65 64.1 -8.1 26 200 11620 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 275 56 55.7 -5.0 27 159 13106 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 264 43 43.0 4.5 28 150 13500 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 255 50 48.6 13.3 29 145 13716 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 251 55 51.8 18.3 30 138 14021 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 263 55 54.8 7.1 31 126 14630 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 261 39 38.1 5.8 32 114 15240 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 262 40 40.1 5.3 33 100 16110 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 259 47 45.9 8.7 34 71 18288 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 254 30 28.5 8.4 35 70 18390 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 255 31 29.5 8.2 36 65 18898 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 263 41 41.0 5.1 37 59 19507 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 158 20 -7.2 18.2 38 51 20422 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 179 26 -0.4 26.0 39 50 20560 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 203 30 11.7 27.6 40 46 21031 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 235 24 19.4 13.4 41 44 21336 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 233 15 11.7 9.0 42 42 21641 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 208 21 9.8 18.3 43 40 21946 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 207 19 8.7 16.8 44 38 22250 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 226 16 11.5 11.1 45 37 22555 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 133 8 -6.0 5.5 46 33 23165 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 154 21 -9.0 18.8 47 32 23470 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 198 19 5.8 18.3 48 30 23774 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 223 20 13.5 14.4 49 30 23830 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 223 18 12.1 12.8 50 28 24384 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 153 12 -5.5 10.7 51 26 24689 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 156 20 -8.2 18.3 52 21 26213 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 225 10 7.3 7.4 53 20 26440 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 188 15 2.1 14.5 54 19 26822 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 166 22 -5.4 21.1 55 17 27432 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 202 18 6.7 17.0 56 15 28346 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 167 21 -4.8 20.3 57 10 30980 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 193 17 3.6 16.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 305.8 at 26.7 knts Storm direction: 335.8 at 20.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 3.8 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 114.8 neg: -1.6 tot: 113.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 37.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.54 Bulk Shear: 40.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 341 13 145 7| 0.0 7.8 7.8| 7.3 -0.9 6.4 12.8 0.34| 13.3 4.5 1000 329 11 164 9| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 19.9 -0.9 19.0 19.0 0.42| 10.1 4.2 1500 309 11 180 12| 0.0 7.5 7.5| 35.5 -0.9 34.7 23.1 0.40| 9.6 3.8 2000 289 12 192 15| 2.0 5.7 7.7| 84.7 -0.9 83.8 41.9 0.51| 9.6 4.9 2500 287 13 196 15| 3.1 4.5 7.6|102.2 -1.6 100.7 40.3 0.49| 9.8 4.8 3000 291 14 202 14| 3.2 3.8 6.9|114.8 -1.6 113.2 37.7 0.52| 8.8 4.6 4000 296 16 210 13| 2.3 2.8 5.1|119.8 -12.3 107.5 26.9 0.42| 7.7 3.2 5000 301 19 225 12| 1.8 3.5 5.3|188.4 -12.3 176.1 35.2 0.46| 9.2 4.2 6000 306 27 259 14| 2.6 3.8 6.3|276.4 -46.9 229.5 38.2 0.40| 9.9 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200402.00.gif