UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020080200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 AUG 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 AUG 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 113 SFC 968 405 33.8 5.8 18 28.0 16.8 0 0 309.8 310.9 291.2 328.3 5.98 2 956 516 30.4 5.4 21 25.0 15.5 325 8 307.5 308.6 290.4 325.5 5.88 3 925 807 27.6 4.6 23 23.0 14.1 290 9 307.5 308.6 290.3 325.2 5.75 4 850 1546 21.0 4.0 33 17.0 11.2 330 4 308.1 309.3 290.7 326.6 6.00 5 777 2312 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.6 218 12 308.4 309.6 290.9 327.0 6.03 6 741 2711 12.8 -0.2 41 13.0 5.8 187 20 311.5 312.5 291.0 327.5 5.09 7 710 3068 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 3.1 185 18 312.3 313.1 290.3 325.0 4.00 8 700 3186 10.4 -8.6 25 19.0 1.7 220 19 314.0 314.5 289.8 323.2 2.85 9 699 3198 10.4 -8.6 25 19.0 1.7 221 19 314.1 314.7 289.8 323.4 2.85 10 659 3684 6.2 -10.8 28 17.0 -1.1 235 18 314.7 315.2 289.7 323.0 2.54 11 639 3936 5.4 -17.6 17 23.0 -3.1 237 26 316.6 316.9 289.3 321.7 1.50 12 631 4039 5.0 -13.0 26 18.0 -2.4 238 29 317.3 317.7 290.2 324.7 2.23 13 611 4301 4.2 -20.8 14 25.0 -4.4 240 36 319.3 319.5 289.8 323.4 1.19 14 580 4722 1.4 -19.6 19 21.0 -6.0 236 32 320.8 321.1 290.5 325.6 1.39 15 578 4750 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -5.5 236 32 320.9 321.3 290.9 326.9 1.77 16 575 4792 0.8 -8.2 51 9.0 -3.3 236 32 320.9 321.6 292.4 332.7 3.58 17 572 4834 0.4 -6.6 59 7.0 -2.9 236 32 320.9 321.7 292.9 334.3 4.08 18 547 5191 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.8 235 32 322.6 323.3 292.9 334.6 3.62 19 542 5264 -1.7 -10.7 50 9.0 -5.6 235 32 323.4 324.0 292.7 333.8 3.12 20 505 5822 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.7 235 34 324.9 325.5 292.9 334.4 2.81 21 500 5900 -5.9 -22.9 25 17.0 -11.2 235 34 325.8 326.1 291.7 330.1 1.21 22 497 5947 -5.7 -33.7 9 28.0 -12.3 237 34 326.7 326.7 291.2 328.3 0.45 23 487 6106 -6.1 -39.1 5 33.0 -13.0 245 36 328.1 328.1 291.5 329.1 0.26 24 475 6300 -7.7 -32.7 11 25.0 -13.7 248 37 328.4 328.5 291.8 330.3 0.51 25 444 6820 -12.1 -42.1 6 30.0 -17.4 245 37 329.3 329.3 291.7 330.1 0.21 26 400 7610 -17.1 -50.1 4 33.0 -21.4 235 36 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.2 0.10 27 366 8270 -21.5 -48.5 7 27.0 -24.8 238 40 335.5 335.5 293.3 336.0 0.13 28 363 8330 -22.1 -40.1 18 18.0 -24.9 239 41 335.4 335.5 293.5 336.7 0.32 29 356 8473 -23.5 -40.5 19 17.0 -26.1 240 42 335.4 335.5 293.5 336.7 0.31 30 347 8660 -24.7 -47.7 10 23.0 -27.4 241 42 336.3 336.3 293.6 336.9 0.15 31 332 8979 -27.1 -53.1 7 26.0 -29.5 244 39 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.6 0.08 32 300 9700 -33.3 -55.3 9 22.0 -34.8 245 37 338.4 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.07 33 277 10258 -38.1 -57.1 12 19.0 -39.2 247 37 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.6 0.06 34 269 10461 -39.7 -62.7 7 23.0 -40.7 243 37 339.8 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.03 35 250 10960 -43.9 -58.9 17 15.0 -44.5 235 39 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.0 0.05 36 229 11539 -49.1 -58.1 34 9.0 -49.4 230 40 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.8 0.07 37 200 12410 -56.1 -68.1 21 12.0 -56.3 225 45 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 38 192 12669 -58.1 -71.1 17 13.0 -58.3 225 45 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.01 39 174 13283 -63.5 -73.5 24 10.0 -63.6 227 45 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.01 40 150 14190 -66.9 -78.9 17 12.0 -67.0 240 39 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 41 147 14312 -67.1 -79.1 17 12.0 -67.2 245 40 356.5 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 42 141 14564 -65.5 -79.5 13 14.0 -65.6 249 27 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.01 43 137 14738 -65.7 -81.7 9 16.0 -65.8 235 26 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 44 131 15011 -64.3 -83.3 6 19.0 -64.4 215 32 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 45 122 15444 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.4 232 32 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00 46 112 15968 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -61.9 230 21 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 47 105 16367 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.7 213 23 403.2 403.2 305.6 403.2 0.00 48 102 16547 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.0 205 24 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 49 100 16670 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 200 25 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 50 95 16987 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.3 207 23 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.00 51 89 17391 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 216 21 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 52 80 18049 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 238 16 432.1 432.1 309.1 432.1 0.00 53 76 18367 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 302 6 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 54 70 18880 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 165 10 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 55 69 18969 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 158 9 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 56 60 19841 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 91 4 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 57 50 20990 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 155 6 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 58 48 21248 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 235 2 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.4 0.00 59 42 22099 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.8 108 18 541.4 541.4 317.6 541.4 0.00 60 38 22741 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.1 104 15 556.6 556.6 318.5 556.6 0.00 61 35 23271 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.9 105 20 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.7 0.01 62 30 24270 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 85 18 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 63 29 24490 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 87 17 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 64 26 25203 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.4 80 21 635.7 635.7 322.2 635.8 0.01 65 24 25729 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.1 95 19 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.2 0.01 66 23 26008 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.1 79 22 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.9 0.02 67 21 26607 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.7 92 21 676.4 676.4 323.6 676.5 0.02 68 20 26930 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.2 75 23 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.03 69 18 27628 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -51.8 73 22 713.2 713.2 324.8 713.4 0.03 70 16 28411 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.3 87 26 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.5 0.04 71 16 28411 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -50.1 87 26 748.7 748.7 325.9 749.1 0.04 72 14 29306 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.3 79 28 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.2 0.05 73 10 31589 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.4 93 27 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.6 0.12 TRP 147 14312 -67.1 -79.1 17 12.0 -67.2 245 40 356.5 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5787.00 m Freezing level: 567.24 mb = 4901.83 m = 16081.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 674.55 mb = 3491.62 m = 11455.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.01 % Est. max temperature: 32.28 C = 90.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 644.15 mb = 3870.50 m = 12698.32 ft T: 5.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.01 C/km ThetaE index: 4.26 C Layer 710.0- 699.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 531.45 mb = 5419.05 m = 17778.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 47.69 C = 117.85 F Cap Strength: 7.64 C Lifted Index: 7.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.61 C Showalter Index: 7.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 9.90 C K Index: 11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 90.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.83 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43783.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 659.21 mb = 3681.39 m = 12077.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 87 16 -16.2 -0.8 1 946 610 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 28 8 -3.5 -6.7 2 925 807 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 63 9 -7.8 -3.9 3 914 914 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 55 9 -7.2 -5.0 4 882 1219 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 49 8 -6.3 -5.5 5 850 1546 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 73 15 -14.2 -4.3 6 822 1829 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 76 12 -11.7 -2.9 7 793 2134 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 101 11 -11.0 2.2 8 765 2438 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 143 18 -10.8 14.2 9 738 2743 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 143 24 -14.5 19.1 10 712 3048 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 137 24 -16.2 17.2 11 700 3186 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 164 14 -4.0 13.8 12 686 3353 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 176 10 -0.7 10.1 13 660 3658 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 171 10 -1.5 9.5 14 612 4267 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 221 23 14.9 17.2 15 568 4877 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 208 19 9.2 17.0 16 500 5900 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 212 22 11.6 18.7 17 487 6096 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 229 22 16.4 14.4 18 468 6401 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 238 23 19.5 12.2 19 400 7610 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 214 24 13.3 19.8 20 399 7620 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 212 22 11.6 18.7 21 352 8534 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 225 29 21.0 20.7 22 324 9144 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 230 24 18.2 15.3 23 300 9700 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 229 23 17.3 14.8 24 285 10058 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 237 21 17.6 11.5 25 250 10960 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 216 27 15.7 21.6 26 207 12192 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 204 31 12.8 28.2 27 200 12410 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 207 35 15.6 31.0 28 179 13106 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 207 36 16.3 31.7 29 150 14190 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 223 26 17.5 18.7 30 147 14312 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 231 26 20.0 16.1 31 147 14326 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 231 26 20.0 16.1 32 140 14630 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 220 10 6.3 7.4 33 133 14935 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 176 24 -1.7 24.3 34 126 15240 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 209 28 13.6 24.3 35 114 15850 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 181 11 0.2 10.7 36 100 16670 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 161 24 -7.7 22.7 37 81 17983 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 167 11 -2.4 10.8 38 77 18288 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 89 8 -8.3 -0.1 39 73 18593 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 85 17 -16.9 -1.6 40 70 18880 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 115 21 -18.8 8.9 41 57 20117 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 85 18 -18.1 -1.5 42 55 20422 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 119 32 -27.7 15.6 43 52 20726 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 108 25 -23.3 7.6 44 50 20990 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 104 19 -18.8 4.6 45 47 21336 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 88 15 -15.2 -0.6 46 41 22250 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 83 37 -36.9 -4.4 47 39 22555 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 103 31 -30.1 7.2 48 37 22860 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 91 30 -30.2 0.4 49 34 23470 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 100 38 -36.9 6.7 50 30 24270 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 86 34 -34.2 -2.4 51 29 24384 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 81 33 -32.6 -5.2 52 28 24689 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 99 34 -33.1 5.4 53 27 24994 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 83 36 -35.9 -4.3 54 26 25298 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 83 37 -36.9 -4.4 55 24 25603 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 99 33 -32.2 5.0 56 23 25908 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 80 38 -37.5 -6.5 57 21 26518 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 94 36 -35.9 2.7 58 20 26822 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 59 20 26930 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 60 19 27127 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 84 33 -33.0 -3.8 61 18 27432 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 77 40 -38.8 -9.0 62 15 28042 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 95 44 -43.8 4.1 63 14 28346 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 79 44 -43.3 -8.0 64 11 29261 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 93 55 -55.1 2.6 65 10 29566 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 92 43 -43.1 1.6 66 9 29870 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 71 39 -37.0 -12.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.2 at 21.7 knts Storm direction: 267.2 at 16.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.5 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 121.6 neg: -62.4 tot: 59.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.2 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 44.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 9 60 9| 0.0 10.2 10.2| 9.6 -44.4 -34.8 -69.7 -0.43| 22.4 -9.7 1000 296 10 57 9| 2.1 5.1 7.2| 16.6 -46.6 -30.0 -30.0 -0.28| 14.3 -4.0 1500 298 8 64 10| 1.4 3.2 4.6| 30.6 -46.6 -16.0 -10.7 -0.11| 11.9 -1.3 2000 282 8 73 9| 1.1 4.5 5.6| 68.4 -46.6 21.8 10.9 0.17| 12.8 2.2 2500 247 10 115 8| 0.8 4.2 5.0| 71.3 -57.1 14.1 5.7 0.13| 12.0 1.5 3000 233 12 132 9| 2.4 3.5 5.9|121.6 -62.4 59.2 19.7 0.23| 13.2 3.0 4000 236 15 156 9| 3.2 2.6 5.8|166.5 -68.3 98.1 24.5 0.29| 12.4 3.6 5000 236 19 176 10| 2.6 2.1 4.7|169.8 -87.7 82.1 16.4 0.25| 10.5 2.6 6000 237 22 190 11| 3.0 1.8 4.7|231.5 -87.7 143.8 24.0 0.31| 9.8 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200802.00.gif