UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017120200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 180 SFC 973 405 3.2 2.1 92 1.1 2.7 310 2 278.5 279.3 277.2 291.1 4.57 2 970 430 2.8 1.8 93 1.0 2.4 295 2 278.4 279.1 277.0 290.7 4.49 3 931 758 0.2 0.1 99 0.1 0.1 107 3 279.0 279.7 276.9 290.4 4.13 4 925 810 1.4 -1.1 83 2.5 0.3 80 3 280.7 281.4 277.3 291.4 3.81 5 917 880 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.9 87 2 283.9 284.5 278.3 293.3 3.29 6 896 1069 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 2.1 1 8 287.2 287.9 280.4 298.0 3.74 7 878 1235 4.4 0.1 74 4.3 2.4 274 13 288.1 288.8 281.6 300.6 4.39 8 855 1450 3.2 -0.1 79 3.3 1.7 267 14 289.0 289.8 282.1 301.8 4.44 9 850 1498 2.8 -0.4 79 3.2 1.3 265 14 289.1 289.8 282.0 301.6 4.37 10 804 1946 0.0 -1.6 89 1.6 -0.7 246 13 290.7 291.5 282.6 303.0 4.23 11 785 2137 -1.5 -5.9 72 4.4 -3.3 240 15 291.1 291.7 281.5 300.3 3.13 12 780 2187 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.3 242 15 291.4 291.9 280.9 299.0 2.54 13 764 2352 -3.1 -15.1 39 12.0 -6.8 250 17 291.7 291.9 279.7 296.4 1.55 14 756 2435 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -7.7 255 18 291.7 291.9 279.4 295.8 1.34 15 749 2508 -4.3 -31.3 10 27.0 -9.7 255 18 292.0 292.1 278.3 293.2 0.37 16 736 2646 -5.3 -26.3 17 21.0 -10.0 255 18 292.4 292.5 278.8 294.3 0.61 17 729 2721 -5.3 -25.3 19 20.0 -9.9 255 18 293.2 293.3 279.3 295.3 0.67 18 718 2841 -4.7 -34.7 7 30.0 -10.4 255 20 295.1 295.2 279.6 296.1 0.28 19 700 3040 -5.9 -34.9 8 29.0 -11.2 255 24 296.0 296.0 280.0 296.9 0.28 20 680 3267 -6.1 -34.1 9 28.0 -11.4 260 25 298.2 298.2 281.0 299.3 0.31 21 601 4223 -12.3 -46.3 4 34.0 -16.6 252 37 301.7 301.8 282.2 302.1 0.10 22 598 4261 -12.5 -36.5 12 24.0 -16.4 251 38 301.9 302.0 282.5 302.9 0.28 23 595 4300 -13.1 -21.1 51 8.0 -15.1 250 38 301.7 301.9 283.6 305.5 1.19 24 593 4325 -13.1 -19.1 61 6.0 -14.7 251 38 302.0 302.2 284.0 306.5 1.42 25 587 4403 -13.7 -24.7 39 11.0 -16.2 252 39 302.2 302.3 283.4 305.0 0.88 26 586 4416 -13.7 -25.7 36 12.0 -16.3 252 39 302.3 302.4 283.4 304.9 0.80 27 582 4468 -13.7 -22.7 47 9.0 -15.9 253 39 302.9 303.1 283.9 306.3 1.06 28 572 4600 -14.3 -23.3 46 9.0 -16.4 255 41 303.7 303.9 284.2 307.0 1.02 29 544 4978 -17.9 -19.7 86 1.8 -18.4 261 45 303.8 304.1 284.8 308.5 1.47 30 542 5005 -17.5 -19.6 84 2.1 -18.0 262 45 304.6 304.9 285.1 309.4 1.49 31 539 5047 -16.1 -22.1 60 6.0 -17.6 263 46 306.7 307.0 285.6 310.7 1.21 32 528 5202 -16.3 -28.3 35 12.0 -18.7 265 49 308.3 308.5 285.6 310.7 0.70 33 523 5274 -16.9 -31.9 26 15.0 -19.6 265 49 308.4 308.5 285.4 310.2 0.50 34 510 5463 -18.5 -35.5 21 17.0 -21.1 265 48 308.7 308.8 285.3 310.0 0.36 35 500 5610 -19.9 -34.9 25 15.0 -22.2 265 48 308.8 308.9 285.4 310.2 0.39 36 482 5881 -22.3 -37.3 24 15.0 -24.4 270 52 309.1 309.1 285.4 310.2 0.32 37 446 6446 -27.3 -35.3 47 8.0 -28.3 262 51 309.7 309.8 285.8 311.2 0.42 38 431 6691 -29.5 -33.4 69 3.9 -30.0 256 48 310.0 310.1 285.9 311.8 0.53 39 425 6791 -30.1 -32.7 78 2.6 -30.4 256 49 310.4 310.5 286.2 312.4 0.58 40 412 7011 -31.5 -34.2 77 2.7 -31.9 258 52 311.4 311.5 286.5 313.2 0.51 41 404 7150 -32.3 -37.1 62 4.8 -32.8 259 54 312.1 312.2 286.6 313.5 0.39 42 400 7220 -32.9 -37.9 61 5.0 -33.4 260 55 312.2 312.3 286.6 313.5 0.36 43 390 7398 -34.3 -40.3 55 6.0 -34.8 262 57 312.7 312.7 286.6 313.7 0.29 44 373 7707 -37.5 -43.5 53 6.0 -37.9 265 62 312.4 312.5 286.5 313.2 0.22 45 363 7895 -38.3 -48.3 34 10.0 -38.9 265 65 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.3 0.13 46 348 8184 -40.1 -47.1 47 7.0 -40.5 265 71 315.2 315.2 287.3 315.8 0.16 47 340 8342 -41.3 -48.3 47 7.0 -41.7 265 74 315.6 315.7 287.5 316.2 0.14 48 332 8503 -42.3 -52.3 33 10.0 -42.8 265 78 316.4 316.5 287.7 316.8 0.09 49 305 9071 -47.1 -57.1 31 10.0 -47.4 265 89 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.7 0.06 50 300 9180 -48.1 -59.1 27 11.0 -48.4 265 91 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.04 51 299 9202 -48.3 -60.3 24 12.0 -48.6 265 92 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.04 52 283 9562 -50.3 -56.3 49 6.0 -50.5 265 103 319.7 319.8 288.8 320.0 0.07 53 250 10360 -55.5 -60.5 54 5.0 -55.6 265 112 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.04 54 245 10488 -56.3 -61.1 55 4.8 -56.4 265 114 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.04 55 209 11480 -62.2 -68.0 46 5.8 -62.3 265 130 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.02 56 202 11689 -63.5 -69.5 44 6.0 -63.6 260 126 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.02 57 200 11750 -63.5 -68.5 51 5.0 -63.6 260 125 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 58 194 11937 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 261 117 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.02 59 185 12232 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 262 104 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 60 150 13540 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 260 72 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 61 100 16090 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 250 48 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 62 95 16411 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 254 62 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 63 88 16892 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.0 259 59 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.2 0.00 64 70 18320 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 270 39 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 65 67 18593 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 260 32 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 66 63 18979 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 253 41 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 67 61 19181 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 259 36 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.5 0.00 68 55 19827 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.7 270 32 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 69 50 20420 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 255 35 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 70 43 21360 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.9 289 10 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 71 37 22298 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.8 264 18 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 72 30 23600 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 295 10 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 73 28 24030 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.7 287 10 587.4 587.4 320.0 587.4 0.00 74 25 24739 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.5 295 6 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.7 0.01 75 24 24996 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.9 305 3 620.2 620.2 321.5 620.3 0.01 76 22 25543 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.9 359 11 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 77 20 26140 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.9 330 8 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.01 78 17 27146 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.4 316 14 676.2 676.2 323.6 676.2 0.01 79 15 27919 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.6 322 23 704.8 704.8 324.6 704.9 0.01 80 14 28349 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -61.0 325 16 725.6 725.6 325.2 725.7 0.01 81 13 28812 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -62.4 317 12 735.6 735.7 325.6 735.7 0.01 82 11 29854 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -61.4 340 24 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.6 0.01 83 10 30450 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -61.9 315 19 797.4 797.5 327.2 797.6 0.01 84 9.8 30577 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -60.3 810.3 810.3 327.5 810.5 0.02 85 9.2 30976 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -61.0 822.0 822.1 327.8 822.2 0.02 86 9.0 31115 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -60.1 832.6 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.02 87 7.6 32187 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -60.4 874.7 874.7 328.9 874.9 0.02 TRP 202 11689 -63.5 -69.5 44 6.0 -63.6 260 126 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.02 WND 209 11480 -62.2 -68.0 46 5.8 -62.3 265 130 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5430.00 m Freezing level: 804.00 mb = 1945.70 m = 6383.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 820.64 mb = 1780.84 m = 5842.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.42 % Est. max temperature: 14.63 C = 58.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.49 mb = 542.17 m = 1778.76 ft T: 1.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.45 C/km ThetaE index: 9.76 C Layer 785.0- 736.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 765.75 mb = 2333.80 m = 7656.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.22 C = 61.19 F Cap Strength: 13.56 C Lifted Index: 13.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.15 C Showalter Index: 7.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: -6.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 76.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59006.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.84 mb = 1273.32 m = 4177.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 292 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 110 20 -18.4 6.6 1 948 610 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 116 22 -19.8 9.9 2 925 810 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 108 24 -22.9 7.3 3 913 914 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 110 23 -22.0 7.9 4 880 1219 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 134 10 -7.0 6.7 5 850 1498 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 147 11 -6.0 9.1 6 815 1829 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 144 15 -8.7 12.0 7 785 2134 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 156 17 -7.0 15.4 8 755 2438 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 168 13 -2.6 12.5 9 727 2743 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 168 13 -2.6 12.5 10 700 3040 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 193 14 3.2 14.1 11 646 3658 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 222 11 7.0 7.9 12 596 4267 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 217 26 15.8 20.9 13 550 4877 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 236 27 22.4 15.3 14 529 5182 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 247 31 28.9 12.1 15 500 5610 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 247 30 27.9 12.0 16 488 5791 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 256 32 31.0 7.9 17 467 6096 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 257 35 34.0 7.9 18 430 6706 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 232 33 26.4 20.3 19 400 7220 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 243 38 34.2 17.4 20 377 7620 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 252 42 39.8 13.1 21 302 9144 265 91 90.7 7.9 | 257 72 70.7 15.8 22 300 9180 265 91 90.7 7.9 | 257 72 70.7 15.8 23 275 9754 265 109 108.6 9.5 | 259 90 88.6 17.4 24 250 10360 265 112 111.6 9.8 | 259 93 91.6 17.6 25 209 11480 265 130 129.5 11.3 | 260 111 109.6 19.2 26 206 11582 265 130 129.5 11.3 | 260 111 109.6 19.2 27 202 11689 260 126 124.1 21.9 | 254 108 104.1 29.7 28 200 11750 260 125 123.1 21.7 | 254 107 103.1 29.6 29 169 12802 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 256 61 58.7 14.7 30 150 13540 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 248 55 51.0 20.4 31 114 15240 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 248 56 51.9 20.5 32 100 16090 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 226 35 25.2 24.3 33 94 16459 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 240 48 41.9 24.4 34 70 18288 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 250 22 21.0 7.9 35 70 18320 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 248 21 19.0 7.9 36 67 18593 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 221 18 11.6 13.4 37 64 18898 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 222 30 20.5 22.6 38 58 19507 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 222 11 7.0 7.9 39 55 19812 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 237 14 12.0 7.9 40 50 20420 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 219 22 13.9 16.9 41 50 20422 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 214 20 11.0 16.1 42 48 20726 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 260 13 12.5 2.1 43 45 21031 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 340 5 1.7 -4.6 44 43 21336 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 113 11 -10.6 4.4 45 41 21641 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 116 17 -15.0 7.4 46 35 22555 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 193 12 2.7 11.9 47 32 23165 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 165 5 -1.2 4.6 48 31 23470 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 148 9 -5.0 7.9 49 30 23600 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 108 11 -10.9 3.6 50 26 24384 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 121 12 -10.1 6.1 51 24 24994 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 109 19 -17.5 6.1 52 22 25603 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 79 21 -21.0 -4.1 53 21 25908 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 84 20 -20.0 -2.1 54 20 26140 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 93 16 -16.0 0.9 55 19 26518 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 78 19 -18.9 -4.1 56 18 26822 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 103 11 -10.4 2.4 57 16 27432 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 63 13 -12.0 -6.0 58 15 28042 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 19 12 -3.9 -11.3 59 14 28346 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 64 12 -10.8 -5.2 60 13 28956 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 90 12 -12.2 0.1 61 12 29566 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 28 25 -11.9 -22.1 62 11 29870 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 39 19 -11.7 -14.7 63 10 30175 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 76 21 -20.0 -5.1 64 10 30450 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 49 9 -6.5 -5.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.5 at 28.6 knts Storm direction: 291.5 at 21.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.8 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 108.8 neg: -69.8 tot: 39.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.46 Bulk Shear: 122.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 120 2 112 24| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 16.6 -21.8 -5.2 -10.3 -0.05| 9.8 -0.5 1000 271 6 119 16| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 48.9 -68.0 -19.1 -19.1 0.08| 18.5 1.4 1500 263 8 127 15| 4.2 1.7 5.9| 53.9 -69.8 -15.9 -10.6 0.09| 14.2 1.3 2000 255 10 135 15| 4.5 1.3 5.7| 75.3 -69.8 5.5 2.7 0.18| 12.5 2.3 2500 255 12 142 14| 4.3 1.0 5.3| 87.5 -69.8 17.8 7.1 0.24| 10.8 2.6 3000 256 14 150 13| 4.5 0.8 5.3|108.8 -69.8 39.0 13.0 0.31| 10.2 3.2 4000 258 18 171 12| 3.3 2.2 5.5|127.2 -78.7 48.5 12.1 0.27| 10.1 2.7 5000 259 24 195 13| 3.9 1.7 5.6|219.9 -79.9 140.1 28.0 0.36| 9.6 3.5 6000 262 29 215 15| 3.7 1.9 5.5|265.4-147.5 118.0 19.7 0.29| 9.4 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171202.00.gif