UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018120200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 110 SFC 966 405 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.5 320 4 282.7 283.5 279.3 295.3 4.51 2 955 496 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 3.3 300 6 283.3 283.9 278.6 294.1 3.83 3 925 749 4.0 -0.9 70 4.9 1.8 270 8 283.4 284.1 278.7 294.3 3.87 4 873 1216 -0.3 -2.3 86 2.0 -1.2 285 15 283.7 284.3 278.7 294.1 3.70 5 850 1429 -1.5 -3.8 84 2.3 -2.4 290 23 284.6 285.2 278.7 294.2 3.39 6 828 1637 -2.5 -6.2 76 3.7 -3.9 295 25 285.7 286.2 278.6 294.0 2.90 7 802 1890 -4.3 -5.7 90 1.4 -4.8 299 28 286.4 286.9 279.3 295.3 3.11 8 771 2200 -5.7 -8.3 82 2.6 -6.6 297 32 288.1 288.6 279.5 295.9 2.65 9 753 2384 -7.3 -9.9 82 2.6 -8.2 303 33 288.3 288.7 279.3 295.4 2.39 10 745 2468 -7.9 -12.4 70 4.5 -9.3 305 33 288.5 288.9 278.8 294.4 1.98 11 722 2711 -9.9 -12.6 81 2.7 -10.7 305 32 289.0 289.3 279.0 294.9 2.01 12 716 2775 -10.1 -15.1 67 5.0 -11.5 306 32 289.4 289.7 278.8 294.4 1.65 13 707 2872 -10.5 -15.1 69 4.6 -11.8 308 34 290.0 290.3 279.1 295.1 1.67 14 700 2949 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -12.9 310 35 290.2 290.4 278.7 294.2 1.31 15 678 3194 -12.7 -34.7 14 22.0 -16.1 316 33 291.1 291.1 277.7 292.0 0.30 16 668 3307 -13.7 -34.7 15 21.0 -16.9 319 32 291.2 291.2 277.7 292.2 0.30 17 659 3410 -14.7 -26.7 35 12.0 -17.0 319 32 291.2 291.3 278.3 293.3 0.65 18 649 3525 -15.5 -32.5 22 17.0 -18.1 315 34 291.6 291.6 278.0 292.8 0.38 19 641 3619 -16.5 -33.5 22 17.0 -19.0 312 34 291.5 291.5 278.0 292.6 0.35 20 608 4014 -20.1 -31.1 37 11.0 -21.7 315 37 291.7 291.8 278.3 293.3 0.47 21 590 4236 -22.1 -35.1 30 13.0 -23.7 319 38 291.9 292.0 278.2 293.0 0.33 22 565 4553 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.1 316 36 292.0 292.1 278.3 293.4 0.42 23 553 4708 -25.9 -30.2 67 4.3 -26.5 313 35 292.9 293.0 279.0 294.7 0.56 24 541 4867 -27.1 -30.4 73 3.3 -27.5 310 34 293.3 293.4 279.1 295.1 0.56 25 500 5430 -31.7 -34.3 78 2.6 -32.0 295 32 294.4 294.5 279.4 295.8 0.42 26 493 5529 -32.5 -35.2 77 2.7 -32.8 294 32 294.6 294.7 279.5 295.9 0.39 27 474 5804 -34.9 -37.7 76 2.8 -35.1 292 34 295.0 295.0 279.6 296.0 0.31 28 458 6042 -37.1 -38.6 86 1.5 -37.2 290 35 295.1 295.2 279.6 296.1 0.30 29 439 6333 -39.5 -42.6 72 3.1 -39.7 283 36 295.7 295.7 279.7 296.4 0.20 30 411 6779 -43.7 -45.3 84 1.6 -43.7 283 35 295.9 295.9 279.7 296.5 0.16 31 400 6960 -45.1 -47.7 75 2.6 -45.2 285 34 296.4 296.4 279.9 296.8 0.13 32 389 7146 -46.3 -50.1 65 3.8 -46.4 285 37 297.2 297.2 280.3 297.5 0.10 33 381 7284 -46.3 -50.9 59 4.6 -46.4 286 42 298.9 299.0 281.0 299.3 0.09 34 372 7443 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.0 288 47 300.5 300.5 281.6 300.6 0.04 35 363 7606 -44.5 -61.5 13 17.0 -44.9 290 53 305.5 305.5 283.7 305.6 0.03 36 347 7908 -45.3 -64.3 10 19.0 -45.7 291 57 308.4 308.4 284.7 308.5 0.02 37 331 8224 -44.9 -68.9 5 24.0 -45.4 292 61 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.2 0.01 38 315 8554 -45.9 -71.9 4 26.0 -46.4 294 65 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.2 0.01 39 300 8880 -45.1 -75.1 2 30.0 -45.7 295 69 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.00 40 295 8992 -44.5 -74.5 2 30.0 -45.1 297 71 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.01 41 283 9268 -45.7 -73.7 3 28.0 -46.3 300 76 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.01 42 250 10090 -46.1 -76.1 2 30.0 -46.7 305 72 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.00 43 248 10143 -45.9 -76.9 2 31.0 -46.5 305 72 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.00 44 207 11335 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -50.5 301 65 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.00 45 202 11495 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -50.2 300 64 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 46 200 11560 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.4 300 64 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 47 192 11827 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.8 300 72 357.3 357.3 298.1 357.3 0.00 48 187 12001 -49.1 -80.1 1 31.0 -49.7 300 79 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 49 183 12142 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -50.6 300 84 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 50 181 12214 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.5 300 86 363.9 363.9 299.5 363.9 0.00 51 178 12324 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -50.3 300 83 366.1 366.1 299.8 366.1 0.00 52 161 12980 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -52.0 300 67 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 53 152 13354 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 300 57 379.5 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 54 150 13440 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.4 300 55 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.7 0.00 55 144 13704 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.8 300 57 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 56 132 14266 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.7 300 61 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 57 127 14515 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.0 300 62 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 58 123 14722 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.7 300 59 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 59 118 14990 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.7 300 48 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 60 115 15157 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.8 300 41 412.2 412.2 306.8 412.2 0.00 61 100 16060 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.9 315 19 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 62 89 16804 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.2 301 29 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.4 0.00 63 86 17022 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 297 32 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 64 84 17173 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.5 294 34 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 65 82 17329 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.1 291 36 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.6 0.00 66 78 17653 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.6 318 22 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.9 0.00 67 70 18350 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 340 5 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 68 69 18441 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 336 6 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 69 68 18534 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.7 332 7 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.8 0.00 70 65 18822 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.4 318 9 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 71 61 19225 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.8 317 10 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 72 61 19225 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.5 317 10 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 73 59 19438 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.2 318 10 489.4 489.4 314.2 489.5 0.00 74 50 20490 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 325 11 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 75 48 20750 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.9 358 17 517.8 517.8 316.2 517.8 0.01 76 42 21596 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.6 29 7 533.5 533.5 317.1 533.5 0.01 77 40 21905 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.4 21 5 544.5 544.5 317.8 544.5 0.01 78 30 23730 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 50 21 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 79 28 24167 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.1 58 22 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 80 25 24891 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.0 59 19 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 81 20 26320 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.1 75 26 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 82 18 26988 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.6 58 34 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 83 14 28589 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.1 60 42 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.02 84 13 29063 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -58.3 58 42 754.3 754.4 326.1 754.5 0.02 85 10 30740 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.9 50 37 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.6 0.03 86 9.8 30870 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -58.1 50 37 822.3 822.4 327.8 822.6 0.03 87 8.7 31639 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.9 48 39 860.1 860.2 328.6 860.5 0.04 88 8.2 32022 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -58.2 47 39 867.7 867.7 328.8 868.1 0.04 89 7.0 33050 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -56.6 45 41 922.8 922.8 329.9 923.5 0.07 90 6.4 33639 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -55.8 956.9 957.0 330.5 958.0 0.10 91 5.4 34760 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -56.9 1001.0 1001.0 331.2 1002.1 0.10 TRP 389 7146 -46.3 -50.1 65 3.8 -46.4 285 37 297.2 297.2 280.3 297.5 0.10 WND 181 12214 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.5 300 86 363.9 363.9 299.5 363.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5320.00 m Freezing level: 876.63 mb = 1183.20 m = 3881.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 893.05 mb = 1032.60 m = 3387.75 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.20 % Est. max temperature: 10.02 C = 50.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 894.68 mb = 1017.86 m = 3339.40 ft T: 1.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.30 C/km ThetaE index: 1.43 C Layer 753.0- 722.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 827.19 mb = 1645.26 m = 5397.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.72 C = 49.49 F Cap Strength: 1.99 C Lifted Index: 1.39 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.77 C Showalter Index: 1.39 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 58.10 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.20 C Cross Totals Index: 27.90 C K Index: 19.40 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 260.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.30 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59595.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 855.27 mb = 1379.62 m = 4526.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 333 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 156 18 -7.5 16.8 1 941 610 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 177 19 -1.1 19.1 2 925 749 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 174 20 -2.1 19.9 3 906 914 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 174 19 -2.1 19.2 4 872 1219 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 195 17 4.4 16.0 5 850 1429 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 224 17 11.6 12.0 6 808 1829 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 244 15 13.3 6.4 7 777 2134 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 251 20 19.0 6.4 8 747 2438 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 267 17 17.0 1.0 9 719 2743 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 264 16 16.2 1.6 10 700 2949 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 279 17 16.8 -2.6 11 663 3353 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 294 11 10.5 -4.6 12 636 3658 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 279 17 16.8 -2.6 13 585 4267 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 303 17 14.4 -9.2 14 539 4877 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 277 16 16.0 -1.9 15 500 5430 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 251 20 19.0 6.4 16 454 6096 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 251 24 22.8 7.9 17 434 6401 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 243 30 26.4 13.5 18 400 6960 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 244 25 22.8 11.1 19 397 7010 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 244 25 22.8 11.1 20 389 7146 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 248 28 25.7 10.3 21 362 7620 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 267 40 39.8 1.8 22 300 8880 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 280 53 52.5 -9.2 23 288 9144 300 74 64.1 -37.0 | 288 57 54.0 -17.1 24 275 9449 300 80 69.3 -40.0 | 289 63 59.2 -20.1 25 250 10090 305 72 59.0 -41.3 | 294 53 48.9 -21.4 26 200 11560 300 64 55.4 -32.0 | 285 47 45.4 -12.1 27 199 11582 300 63 54.6 -31.5 | 285 46 44.5 -11.6 28 182 12192 300 86 74.5 -43.0 | 290 68 64.4 -23.1 29 181 12214 300 86 74.5 -43.0 | 290 68 64.4 -23.1 30 151 13411 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 282 39 38.4 -8.1 31 150 13440 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 281 38 37.6 -7.6 32 125 14630 300 63 54.6 -31.5 | 285 46 44.5 -11.6 33 114 15240 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 268 23 22.9 0.9 34 108 15545 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 179 3 -0.1 2.6 35 100 16060 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 208 7 3.4 6.5 36 81 17374 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 254 26 24.7 7.3 37 74 17983 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 149 18 -9.2 15.0 38 71 18288 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 150 19 -9.4 16.0 39 70 18350 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 151 17 -8.3 15.2 40 64 18898 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 167 13 -3.0 12.8 41 50 20490 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 161 12 -3.7 10.9 42 48 20726 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 109 9 -8.6 3.0 43 46 21031 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 124 19 -15.6 10.4 44 44 21336 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 129 20 -15.2 12.5 45 36 22555 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 152 21 -10.1 18.9 46 34 22860 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 124 22 -17.8 12.1 47 31 23470 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 100 26 -25.6 4.4 48 30 23730 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 104 27 -26.1 6.4 49 30 23774 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 98 27 -26.3 3.6 50 27 24384 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 109 32 -30.0 10.6 51 26 24689 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 101 25 -24.9 5.1 52 25 24994 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 115 29 -26.4 12.3 53 22 25603 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 94 35 -34.6 2.7 54 20 26213 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 105 44 -42.9 11.1 55 20 26320 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 111 38 -35.2 13.2 56 19 26518 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 108 30 -28.2 9.4 57 18 26822 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 106 43 -41.0 11.6 58 18 27127 45 36 -25.5 -25.5 | 81 36 -35.5 -5.5 59 17 27432 40 34 -21.9 -26.0 | 79 32 -31.9 -6.1 60 16 27737 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 103 33 -31.7 7.4 61 14 28651 60 43 -37.2 -21.5 | 88 47 -47.3 -1.6 62 10 30740 50 37 -28.3 -23.8 | 84 39 -38.4 -3.9 63 7 33050 45 41 -29.0 -29.0 | 77 40 -39.0 -9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 303.2 at 29.7 knts Storm direction: 333.2 at 22.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 1.0 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 134.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 183.5 neg: -6.9 tot: 176.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 58.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 70.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 278 8 172 19| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 30.5 -4.4 26.0 52.1 0.65| 8.8 5.7 1000 282 11 182 18| 7.5 3.0 10.5| 93.8 -4.4 89.4 89.4 0.85| 11.9 10.1 1500 290 16 198 15| 7.3 2.0 9.3|123.8 -4.4 119.4 79.6 0.86| 10.6 9.2 2000 293 20 213 15| 6.7 1.5 8.3|151.8 -4.4 147.4 73.7 0.82| 10.2 8.4 2500 297 22 225 14| 5.8 1.2 7.0|167.5 -6.3 161.3 64.5 0.81| 9.1 7.3 3000 301 24 236 13| 4.7 1.0 5.7|183.5 -6.9 176.6 58.9 0.78| 8.7 6.8 4000 306 27 252 13| 3.7 1.3 5.0|210.4 -21.7 188.7 47.2 0.66| 8.2 5.4 5000 307 29 258 13| 3.0 2.1 5.1|210.4 -82.2 128.2 25.6 0.37| 8.0 2.9 6000 303 30 256 15| 2.5 2.7 5.1|210.4-111.6 98.8 16.5 0.27| 7.6 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181202.00.gif