UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019120200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 77 SFC 963 405 15.0 1.0 39 14.0 8.0 145 11 291.3 292.0 282.8 303.7 4.27 2 948 534 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 7.1 142 15 290.1 290.9 282.7 303.2 4.53 3 938 620 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 6.4 140 18 290.2 291.0 282.5 302.7 4.32 4 925 734 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.9 140 18 290.4 291.1 282.6 303.0 4.38 5 850 1431 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.7 135 3 291.2 291.9 282.3 302.3 3.82 6 808 1842 1.4 -3.0 72 4.4 -0.5 200 16 291.8 292.5 282.5 302.9 3.79 7 755 2384 -2.5 -6.6 73 4.1 -4.1 213 34 293.3 293.9 282.4 302.5 3.09 8 748 2458 -2.9 -7.7 69 4.8 -4.7 215 37 293.6 294.2 282.3 302.2 2.86 9 740 2544 -2.5 -12.5 46 10.0 -5.9 215 37 295.0 295.3 281.8 301.0 1.98 10 733 2619 -2.7 -14.7 39 12.0 -6.6 215 36 295.6 295.9 281.6 300.7 1.67 11 700 2983 -5.1 -17.1 38 12.0 -8.7 215 35 296.8 297.1 281.9 301.3 1.43 12 662 3419 -8.1 -20.1 37 12.0 -11.3 212 36 298.2 298.4 282.1 301.9 1.17 13 656 3490 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.3 211 36 298.3 298.6 282.5 302.9 1.45 14 632 3777 -11.1 -19.1 52 8.0 -13.2 210 36 298.8 299.0 282.6 303.0 1.33 15 601 4161 -14.1 -22.1 51 8.0 -16.0 210 34 299.7 299.9 282.7 303.1 1.08 16 590 4301 -15.1 -25.1 42 10.0 -17.2 210 34 300.1 300.2 282.5 302.8 0.84 17 584 4379 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.3 211 34 300.3 300.5 282.8 303.7 1.06 18 556 4747 -18.5 -24.5 59 6.0 -19.7 214 32 301.2 301.4 283.1 304.3 0.94 19 531 5089 -21.3 -25.6 68 4.3 -22.1 212 31 301.8 302.0 283.3 304.8 0.90 20 518 5271 -22.9 -25.1 82 2.2 -23.3 211 32 302.0 302.2 283.5 305.2 0.96 21 510 5385 -23.5 -24.2 94 0.7 -23.7 213 34 302.7 302.9 283.8 306.1 1.06 22 500 5530 -24.1 -26.2 83 2.1 -24.5 215 37 303.7 303.8 284.0 306.6 0.90 23 499 5545 -24.1 -26.3 82 2.2 -24.5 216 37 303.8 304.0 284.1 306.8 0.89 24 495 5603 -24.1 -28.3 68 4.2 -24.8 219 38 304.5 304.7 284.2 307.0 0.75 25 487 5722 -24.9 -29.9 63 5.0 -25.7 226 41 305.0 305.1 284.2 307.2 0.66 26 483 5781 -25.3 -29.7 67 4.4 -26.0 229 42 305.2 305.3 284.4 307.5 0.67 27 479 5842 -25.3 -33.3 47 8.0 -26.4 230 42 305.9 306.0 284.4 307.6 0.48 28 472 5948 -26.5 -31.5 63 5.0 -27.2 230 43 305.7 305.8 284.4 307.7 0.58 29 465 6055 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.1 230 44 306.0 306.1 284.5 307.7 0.50 30 459 6149 -28.1 -39.1 34 11.0 -29.3 230 44 306.2 306.2 284.2 307.2 0.28 31 455 6211 -28.7 -36.7 46 8.0 -29.6 229 45 306.2 306.3 284.4 307.5 0.36 32 449 6306 -29.1 -41.1 30 12.0 -30.3 229 46 306.9 306.9 284.4 307.7 0.23 33 446 6354 -29.5 -34.5 62 5.0 -30.1 229 46 306.9 307.0 284.8 308.5 0.46 34 444 6386 -29.7 -34.3 64 4.6 -30.3 228 46 307.1 307.2 284.8 308.7 0.47 35 440 6450 -30.3 -35.3 62 5.0 -30.9 228 47 307.1 307.2 284.8 308.6 0.43 36 437 6499 -30.7 -41.7 33 11.0 -31.7 228 47 307.2 307.3 284.6 308.0 0.23 37 432 6580 -31.1 -45.1 24 14.0 -32.2 227 48 307.7 307.8 284.7 308.3 0.16 38 409 6965 -34.1 -45.1 32 11.0 -34.9 225 52 308.7 308.7 285.1 309.3 0.17 39 400 7120 -35.1 -45.1 35 10.0 -35.8 225 47 309.4 309.4 285.3 310.0 0.17 40 394 7225 -35.9 -44.9 39 9.0 -36.5 228 44 309.7 309.7 285.4 310.3 0.18 41 384 7403 -37.1 -47.1 35 10.0 -37.7 230 42 310.4 310.4 285.7 310.9 0.14 42 378 7512 -37.9 -45.9 43 8.0 -38.4 230 43 310.7 310.7 285.8 311.3 0.17 43 374 7585 -38.3 -47.3 38 9.0 -38.8 230 44 311.1 311.2 285.9 311.7 0.14 44 337 8295 -43.1 -52.1 37 9.0 -43.5 225 52 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.3 0.09 45 328 8477 -44.1 -57.1 22 13.0 -44.5 224 54 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.3 0.05 46 316 8726 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.2 222 56 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.06 47 300 9070 -48.3 -58.3 31 10.0 -48.6 220 60 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.05 48 296 9159 -48.9 -57.9 34 9.0 -49.1 220 61 317.6 317.7 288.1 317.8 0.05 49 282 9477 -50.1 -63.1 20 13.0 -50.4 225 68 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.03 50 270 9763 -48.1 -71.1 5 23.0 -48.6 223 71 327.3 327.3 290.9 327.3 0.01 51 250 10270 -49.9 -76.9 3 27.0 -50.3 220 77 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.00 52 244 10428 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -51.1 222 79 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.00 53 234 10700 -48.7 -80.1 1 31.4 -49.2 225 83 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.00 54 231 10784 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.6 225 80 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.00 55 217 11194 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -48.8 228 65 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.00 56 207 11504 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -47.9 230 54 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 57 200 11730 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 230 48 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 58 198 11797 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 231 48 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 59 191 12035 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 236 47 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 60 150 13610 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.3 230 36 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 61 100 16230 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.9 245 14 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 62 96 16491 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 225 13 426.6 426.6 308.4 426.6 0.00 63 92 16764 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.5 204 11 436.2 436.2 309.5 436.2 0.00 64 80 17657 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 134 7 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 65 76 17983 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.9 109 5 457.8 457.8 311.5 457.8 0.00 66 74 18154 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 95 5 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 67 72 18329 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.5 98 4 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 68 70 18510 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.1 155 3 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.2 0.00 69 59 19599 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 116 7 486.7 486.7 314.0 486.8 0.00 70 55 20045 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.8 97 9 500.3 500.3 314.9 500.3 0.00 71 51 20525 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 76 12 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 72 50 20650 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 70 13 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 73 48 20909 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.7 69 14 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.3 0.00 74 44 21461 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 94 16 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 75 42 21757 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.8 80 19 541.4 541.4 317.6 541.4 0.00 76 36 22746 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.6 92 26 569.9 569.9 319.2 570.0 0.01 77 34 23113 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.0 86 24 575.1 575.1 319.4 575.1 0.01 78 30 23920 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.3 95 26 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 79 26 24854 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.6 104 27 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 80 22 25948 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.8 86 27 666.8 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.02 81 20 26580 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.0 75 21 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.7 0.03 82 13 29422 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.1 94 24 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 83 11 30522 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.4 64 29 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.2 0.04 84 10 31150 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.2 80 30 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.04 85 8.6 32131 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.6 859.1 859.1 328.6 859.4 0.03 86 7.6 32930 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -57.8 891.6 891.6 329.2 892.0 0.04 TRP 282 9477 -50.1 -63.1 20 13.0 -50.4 225 68 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.03 WND 234 10700 -48.7 -80.1 1 31.4 -49.2 225 83 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5453.00 m Freezing level: 788.97 mb = 2036.58 m = 6681.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 817.83 mb = 1743.72 m = 5720.81 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.93 % Est. max temperature: 15.46 C = 59.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 779.42 mb = 2129.78 m = 6987.40 ft T: -0.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.46 C/km ThetaE index: 2.19 C Layer 755.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 756.04 mb = 2373.48 m = 7786.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.98 C = 62.56 F Cap Strength: 2.73 C Lifted Index: 2.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.73 C Showalter Index: 3.24 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 14.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 79.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57215.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 785.85 mb = 2064.11 m = 6771.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 242 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 87 26 -25.7 -1.5 1 939 610 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 96 31 -31.0 3.3 2 925 734 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 96 31 -31.0 3.3 3 905 914 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 94 28 -28.0 1.8 4 872 1219 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 76 24 -22.8 -5.6 5 850 1431 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 69 23 -21.5 -8.4 6 840 1524 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 69 21 -19.7 -7.5 7 809 1829 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 108 15 -13.9 4.5 8 778 2134 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 137 14 -9.7 10.3 9 749 2438 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 185 20 1.8 19.8 10 721 2743 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 184 19 1.3 19.0 11 700 2983 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 182 18 0.7 18.2 12 640 3658 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 176 21 -1.4 20.7 13 591 4267 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 173 19 -2.4 18.9 14 545 4877 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 174 15 -1.6 14.9 15 524 5182 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 167 17 -3.9 16.3 16 500 5530 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 185 20 1.8 19.8 17 482 5791 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 218 21 12.8 16.5 18 462 6096 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 219 23 14.3 17.8 19 406 7010 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 213 31 17.4 26.3 20 400 7120 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 211 27 13.8 22.7 21 389 7315 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 217 20 12.0 15.9 22 372 7620 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 219 24 15.1 18.4 23 300 9070 220 60 38.6 46.0 | 208 40 19.2 35.5 24 297 9144 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 209 41 19.8 36.2 25 282 9477 225 68 48.1 48.1 | 217 47 28.7 37.6 26 250 10270 220 77 49.5 59.0 | 212 57 30.1 48.5 27 235 10668 225 83 58.7 58.7 | 219 62 39.3 48.2 28 234 10700 225 83 58.7 58.7 | 219 62 39.3 48.2 29 205 11582 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 221 30 19.7 22.3 30 200 11730 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 220 27 17.4 20.4 31 178 12497 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 248 24 22.3 8.9 32 170 12802 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 260 5 5.1 0.9 33 155 13411 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 199 9 2.8 8.1 34 150 13610 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 213 15 8.2 12.6 35 148 13716 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 225 14 10.1 10.1 36 134 14326 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 185 27 2.1 26.7 37 128 14630 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 187 15 1.8 14.8 38 117 15240 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 13 18 -4.0 -17.7 39 100 16230 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 56 8 -6.7 -4.6 40 72 18288 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 65 26 -23.4 -10.8 41 70 18510 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 69 22 -20.7 -7.8 42 69 18593 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 64 22 -19.7 -9.6 43 50 20650 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 65 35 -31.6 -14.9 44 49 20726 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 67 36 -32.9 -14.1 45 47 21031 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 63 36 -32.1 -16.4 46 45 21336 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 78 34 -32.9 -6.9 47 43 21641 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 70 40 -37.1 -13.6 48 39 22250 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 71 46 -44.0 -14.8 49 37 22555 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 80 47 -46.3 -8.1 50 34 23165 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 74 45 -43.3 -12.6 51 32 23470 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 92 40 -40.2 1.5 52 31 23774 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 79 43 -42.3 -8.5 53 30 23920 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 80 46 -45.3 -8.2 54 28 24384 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 75 49 -47.3 -12.9 55 25 24994 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 88 45 -44.8 -1.3 56 22 25908 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 78 49 -47.4 -10.5 57 21 26213 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 63 45 -40.2 -20.2 58 20 26580 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 68 43 -39.7 -15.9 59 18 27127 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 80 48 -47.3 -8.1 60 18 27432 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 77 48 -46.4 -10.5 61 17 27737 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 69 46 -42.6 -16.7 62 14 28956 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 75 40 -38.4 -10.5 63 13 29566 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 80 46 -45.3 -8.2 64 12 30175 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 58 50 -42.3 -26.6 65 10 31150 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 72 51 -48.9 -15.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.6 at 29.4 knts Storm direction: 241.6 at 22.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: 1.0 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 176.5 neg: -90.4 tot: 86.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 106.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 141 16 94 29| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 34.3 -9.1 25.2 50.4 0.34| 10.6 3.5 1000 142 12 88 27| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 34.3 -78.6 -44.4 -44.4 -0.32| 11.4 -3.6 1500 156 11 89 24| 5.7 2.6 8.3| 98.3 -79.3 19.0 12.7 0.17| 13.6 2.3 2000 179 15 102 20| 9.0 2.0 11.0|169.9 -79.3 90.6 45.3 0.42| 15.0 6.3 2500 194 19 119 17| 7.2 1.6 8.7|176.5 -83.1 93.3 37.3 0.41| 12.6 5.1 3000 200 22 130 16| 6.0 1.0 7.0|176.5 -90.4 86.1 28.7 0.37| 10.9 4.0 4000 204 25 144 16| 4.3 0.7 4.9|176.8-100.4 76.5 19.1 0.32| 8.7 2.8 5000 206 27 151 15| 3.2 0.3 3.5|193.8-107.0 86.8 17.4 0.31| 7.9 2.4 6000 212 29 165 15| 3.5 0.5 4.0|267.1-111.9 155.2 25.9 0.39| 8.2 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191202.00.gif