UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018020200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 198 SFC 976 405 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.7 155 3 288.5 289.5 283.0 303.8 5.37 2 974 422 13.4 2.4 47 11.0 7.9 162 3 288.7 289.5 282.2 302.1 4.67 3 940 716 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 6.0 187 2 288.6 289.4 282.0 301.5 4.50 4 933 778 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.6 156 1 289.6 290.4 281.9 301.3 4.04 5 925 849 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 5.2 120 1 289.9 290.6 281.9 301.4 3.95 6 920 894 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 5.2 134 3 290.4 291.1 282.1 301.9 3.98 7 899 1087 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 7.1 216 5 293.8 294.7 284.9 308.9 5.21 8 866 1399 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.3 270 11 295.0 296.0 285.7 311.1 5.48 9 854 1515 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 6.1 266 16 296.4 297.4 286.0 311.9 5.25 10 850 1554 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.9 265 17 296.6 297.6 286.0 312.0 5.20 11 814 1912 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.8 250 15 296.9 297.8 285.9 311.7 4.98 12 777 2291 3.0 1.8 92 1.2 2.4 257 18 296.8 297.8 286.5 313.3 5.61 13 769 2375 2.4 1.1 91 1.3 1.7 262 19 297.0 298.0 286.4 312.9 5.39 14 756 2513 1.8 -2.1 75 3.9 -0.0 271 20 297.8 298.6 285.6 310.8 4.33 15 749 2588 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -2.2 277 20 298.6 299.1 284.2 307.0 2.75 16 742 2664 2.0 -15.0 27 17.0 -3.8 283 20 299.7 300.0 283.3 304.7 1.61 17 729 2806 1.6 -16.4 25 18.0 -4.4 291 21 300.7 301.0 283.5 305.4 1.45 18 723 2873 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.4 292 22 301.0 301.4 284.7 308.2 2.32 19 710 3019 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.4 294 25 302.4 302.9 286.1 312.2 3.18 20 707 3053 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.3 294 26 302.7 303.2 285.5 310.6 2.53 21 702 3110 0.6 -9.4 47 10.0 -3.4 295 27 302.9 303.4 285.8 311.2 2.67 22 700 3133 0.2 -3.7 75 3.9 -1.6 295 27 302.7 303.5 287.2 315.4 4.15 23 699 3144 0.2 -2.4 83 2.6 -1.0 295 27 302.8 303.7 287.7 316.8 4.59 24 697 3167 0.0 -1.3 91 1.3 -0.6 296 28 302.9 303.8 288.1 318.0 4.99 25 673 3447 -1.7 -3.9 85 2.2 -2.7 301 34 304.0 304.8 287.8 317.0 4.26 26 663 3566 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -4.8 303 32 305.8 306.2 286.8 314.0 2.63 27 659 3614 -1.5 -10.5 50 9.0 -5.0 304 32 306.1 306.5 286.8 314.3 2.61 28 655 3663 -1.5 -15.5 34 14.0 -6.3 305 31 306.6 306.9 286.1 312.2 1.75 29 652 3699 -1.5 -12.5 43 11.0 -5.6 304 31 307.0 307.4 286.8 314.1 2.24 30 647 3760 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -6.7 303 32 307.4 307.7 286.2 312.6 1.60 31 637 3884 -2.7 -10.7 54 8.0 -5.8 300 32 307.7 308.2 287.5 316.1 2.65 32 629 3984 -3.3 -13.3 46 10.0 -7.0 297 33 308.1 308.5 287.1 315.1 2.18 33 626 4022 -3.5 -7.2 75 3.7 -5.1 296 33 308.3 309.0 288.6 319.5 3.56 34 624 4047 -3.7 -6.3 82 2.6 -4.8 296 33 308.4 309.1 288.8 320.3 3.83 35 617 4136 -4.1 -8.0 74 3.9 -5.7 294 34 308.9 309.5 288.6 319.6 3.39 36 604 4303 -4.9 -8.6 75 3.7 -6.4 290 35 309.9 310.5 288.8 320.3 3.31 37 570 4756 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.6 302 33 310.8 311.2 288.1 317.9 2.18 38 559 4906 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -11.6 305 33 311.8 312.2 288.0 317.7 1.79 39 545 5102 -10.1 -17.1 57 7.0 -12.3 305 35 312.9 313.3 288.4 319.0 1.84 40 537 5216 -10.7 -15.7 67 5.0 -12.3 305 36 313.5 313.9 288.9 320.4 2.09 41 527 5360 -12.1 -19.1 56 7.0 -14.2 302 37 313.5 313.8 288.3 318.8 1.60 42 513 5565 -13.9 -19.9 60 6.0 -15.6 298 38 313.8 314.1 288.4 318.9 1.54 43 505 5685 -14.3 -16.9 81 2.6 -15.1 296 39 314.7 315.1 289.2 321.4 2.02 44 500 5760 -14.5 -16.9 82 2.4 -15.3 295 39 315.4 315.8 289.4 322.1 2.04 45 495 5836 -14.3 -17.3 78 3.0 -15.2 293 40 316.5 316.9 289.7 323.1 1.99 46 411 7222 -24.1 -26.6 80 2.5 -24.6 289 42 321.2 321.4 290.2 324.8 1.06 47 400 7420 -25.5 -28.7 75 3.2 -26.1 290 42 321.8 322.0 290.3 325.0 0.89 48 373 7923 -28.9 -33.1 67 4.2 -29.6 280 33 323.8 324.0 290.6 326.1 0.63 49 363 8117 -30.5 -33.8 73 3.3 -31.0 279 35 324.2 324.3 290.7 326.4 0.61 50 348 8415 -32.7 -37.7 61 5.0 -33.3 277 37 325.2 325.3 290.8 326.8 0.43 51 336 8661 -35.1 -38.7 70 3.6 -35.5 276 39 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.7 0.40 52 331 8765 -35.9 -40.6 62 4.7 -36.4 275 40 325.5 325.6 290.8 326.7 0.33 53 318 9042 -38.3 -42.1 67 3.8 -38.7 278 42 325.9 326.0 290.9 327.0 0.30 54 313 9151 -39.3 -44.1 60 4.8 -39.6 280 42 326.0 326.0 290.8 326.9 0.24 55 300 9440 -41.7 -46.1 62 4.4 -42.0 280 44 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.4 0.20 56 272 10096 -47.5 -51.0 67 3.5 -47.7 285 48 327.5 327.5 291.2 328.0 0.13 57 250 10650 -50.7 -60.7 30 10.0 -51.0 290 51 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.9 0.04 58 200 12080 -57.7 -74.7 10 17.0 -57.9 290 54 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 59 150 13880 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.4 305 52 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 60 128 14854 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.6 305 50 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 61 100 16360 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.1 300 33 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 62 86 17279 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 293 22 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 63 77 17955 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 288 14 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 64 70 18540 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 300 14 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 65 68 18718 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 320 18 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 66 63 19189 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 340 23 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 67 59 19597 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.1 345 19 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.3 0.00 68 56 19925 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 337 9 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 69 52 20392 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 351 10 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 70 50 20640 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 30 11 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 71 47 21029 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.8 345 13 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 72 45 21304 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.4 22 18 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.01 73 44 21448 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.7 35 15 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.3 0.01 74 36 22726 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.6 15 27 560.6 560.6 318.7 560.6 0.01 75 31 23680 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.6 24 23 592.1 592.1 320.2 592.2 0.01 76 30 23890 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.8 25 22 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 77 29 24106 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.1 35 20 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 78 26 24806 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.4 38 27 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.5 0.01 79 21 26183 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.1 30 18 666.7 666.7 323.3 666.9 0.02 80 20 26500 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.1 45 19 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.02 81 19 26834 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -54.4 26 22 689.8 689.8 324.1 690.0 0.02 82 18 27188 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -53.1 46 29 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.1 0.03 83 17 27562 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -53.8 58 35 716.0 716.0 325.0 716.2 0.03 84 15 28387 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -52.2 59 29 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.4 0.05 85 13 29334 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -53.2 85 21 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.2 0.05 86 11 30443 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -52.4 53 39 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.2 0.07 87 10 31080 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -52.7 45 44 851.2 851.2 328.4 852.0 0.08 88 9.4 31493 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -53.4 863.4 863.4 328.7 864.2 0.08 89 8.6 32088 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -52.5 895.0 895.0 329.4 896.2 0.12 90 8.0 32574 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -53.1 911.3 911.3 329.7 912.5 0.11 TRP 128 14854 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.6 305 50 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5562.00 m Freezing level: 697.00 mb = 3167.38 m = 10391.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 756.07 mb = 2512.10 m = 8241.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.36 % Est. max temperature: 21.62 C = 70.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 851.94 mb = 1535.04 m = 5036.17 ft T: 10.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.60 C/km ThetaE index: 8.62 C Layer 769.0- 729.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 623.56 mb = 4052.47 m = 13295.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.11 C = 91.60 F Cap Strength: 11.05 C Lifted Index: 11.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.21 C Showalter Index: 6.57 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 22.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 97.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72165.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 798.27 mb = 2070.90 m = 6794.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 143 22 -13.5 17.8 1 952 610 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 147 19 -10.5 16.0 2 925 849 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 140 20 -13.1 15.5 3 918 914 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 141 23 -14.8 18.1 4 885 1219 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 154 16 -7.2 14.6 5 850 1554 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 196 17 4.7 16.5 6 822 1829 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 183 20 1.0 19.8 7 792 2134 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 190 21 3.8 20.9 8 762 2438 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 205 18 7.7 16.8 9 734 2743 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 219 11 6.6 8.2 10 700 3133 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 254 13 12.3 3.6 11 681 3353 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 278 18 18.1 -2.5 12 655 3658 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 282 13 13.2 -2.7 13 605 4267 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 262 21 20.7 3.1 14 560 4877 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 285 15 14.8 -3.9 15 538 5182 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 288 18 17.3 -5.6 16 500 5760 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 274 23 23.1 -1.4 17 478 6096 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 262 30 29.3 3.9 18 400 7420 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 269 27 27.3 0.7 19 389 7620 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 266 25 24.4 1.7 20 372 7925 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 245 22 20.3 9.3 21 327 8839 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 248 31 28.6 11.5 22 313 9144 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 255 30 29.2 7.7 23 300 9440 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 257 32 31.1 7.4 24 250 10650 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 274 36 35.7 -2.4 25 238 10973 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 282 39 37.6 -8.2 26 200 12080 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 275 39 38.5 -3.4 27 170 13106 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 263 43 42.9 5.3 28 154 13716 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 296 35 31.2 -15.4 29 150 13880 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 296 34 30.4 -14.8 30 133 14630 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 297 37 32.9 -16.5 31 128 14854 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 295 32 28.8 -13.6 32 120 15240 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 286 29 27.6 -8.0 33 100 16360 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 275 16 16.4 -1.5 34 73 18288 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 168 13 -2.5 12.4 35 70 18540 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 179 8 -0.1 8.0 36 66 18898 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 47 7 -5.0 -4.7 37 60 19507 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 23 9 -3.7 -8.5 38 57 19812 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 125 14 -11.6 8.1 39 54 20117 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 155 9 -3.8 8.0 40 52 20422 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 114 12 -11.3 5.1 41 50 20640 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 107 19 -17.7 5.5 42 49 20726 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 109 20 -19.3 6.6 43 47 21031 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 106 9 -8.8 2.5 44 45 21336 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 86 20 -19.8 -1.3 45 41 21946 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 138 20 -13.2 14.8 46 39 22250 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 60 12 -10.4 -5.9 47 35 22860 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 63 25 -21.8 -11.3 48 30 23890 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 77 22 -21.5 -4.9 49 29 24079 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 87 24 -23.7 -1.3 50 28 24384 35 25 -14.3 -20.5 | 78 27 -26.5 -5.4 51 26 24689 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 72 27 -25.7 -8.3 52 25 24994 50 26 -19.9 -16.7 | 87 32 -32.1 -1.7 53 21 26213 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 89 21 -21.2 -0.6 54 20 26500 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 94 26 -25.6 1.6 55 20 26518 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 95 25 -24.9 2.3 56 19 26822 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 77 22 -21.5 -4.9 57 17 27432 60 33 -28.6 -16.5 | 88 41 -40.8 -1.5 58 17 27737 55 38 -31.1 -21.8 | 81 44 -43.3 -6.8 59 14 28651 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 93 35 -34.7 2.0 60 13 29261 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 119 34 -30.1 16.6 61 13 29566 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 90 38 -38.2 0.0 62 12 29870 60 35 -30.3 -17.5 | 87 43 -42.5 -2.5 63 10 31080 45 44 -31.1 -31.1 | 70 46 -43.3 -16.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 290.9 at 25.8 knts Storm direction: 320.9 at 19.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.7 neg: 0.8 tot: 7.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 135.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 184.6 neg: -28.0 tot: 156.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 52.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.34 Bulk Shear: 92.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 185 2 145 21| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 8.8 -12.6 -3.8 -7.7 -0.09| 9.0 -0.8 1000 242 4 153 19| 7.4 0.6 8.0| 66.8 -12.6 54.2 54.2 0.43| 13.1 5.7 1500 255 8 164 18| 4.9 1.7 6.6| 86.4 -28.0 58.4 38.9 0.36| 12.0 4.3 2000 255 10 172 18| 5.3 1.3 6.5|120.7 -28.0 92.7 46.4 0.45| 10.9 4.9 2500 264 12 180 16| 5.5 1.0 6.5|145.8 -28.0 117.9 47.1 0.48| 11.1 5.4 3000 275 15 191 14| 6.7 0.8 7.5|184.6 -28.0 156.6 52.2 0.55| 11.4 6.3 4000 286 20 215 12| 5.0 1.2 6.2|193.8 -52.0 141.9 35.5 0.41| 10.3 4.3 5000 291 23 233 11| 4.1 1.2 5.3|222.9 -61.0 161.9 32.4 0.41| 9.5 3.9 6000 291 26 244 13| 3.4 2.0 5.4|228.3-114.8 113.5 18.9 0.28| 9.1 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180202.00.gif