UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020020200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 203 SFC 977 405 11.2 6.2 71 5.0 8.5 0 0 286.2 287.3 282.7 303.3 6.09 2 971 455 10.2 6.1 76 4.1 8.0 356 0 285.7 286.8 282.5 302.8 6.08 3 938 737 7.6 5.3 85 2.3 6.4 1 3 285.9 287.0 282.4 302.6 5.96 4 929 815 8.2 5.4 82 2.8 6.8 11 4 287.3 288.4 283.2 304.4 6.06 5 925 850 7.8 5.2 84 2.6 6.5 15 4 287.3 288.3 283.1 304.2 6.00 6 916 931 7.2 5.2 87 2.0 6.2 343 4 287.5 288.5 283.2 304.6 6.06 7 891 1158 7.0 5.8 92 1.2 6.3 242 3 289.6 290.7 284.6 308.0 6.50 8 870 1354 5.2 4.9 98 0.3 5.1 230 7 289.7 290.8 284.4 307.4 6.25 9 850 1544 4.4 4.3 99 0.1 4.4 250 15 290.8 291.8 284.7 308.3 6.13 10 846 1582 4.2 4.0 99 0.2 4.1 245 16 290.9 292.0 284.7 308.2 6.03 11 833 1709 4.6 1.7 81 2.9 3.2 227 20 292.7 293.6 284.5 307.7 5.20 12 816 1877 4.2 0.2 75 4.0 2.2 211 23 294.0 294.8 284.5 307.9 4.76 13 774 2305 1.0 0.6 97 0.4 0.8 225 28 295.0 295.9 285.4 310.1 5.17 14 703 3072 -3.9 -4.3 97 0.4 -4.1 247 44 297.8 298.5 285.2 309.6 3.95 15 700 3106 -3.9 -4.7 94 0.8 -4.3 250 47 298.2 298.9 285.2 309.7 3.85 16 681 3323 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -6.6 254 62 301.4 301.8 284.5 307.8 2.04 17 677 3370 -2.7 -19.7 26 17.0 -7.8 255 65 302.4 302.6 283.9 306.2 1.18 18 673 3417 -2.7 -20.7 24 18.0 -7.9 254 65 302.9 303.1 284.0 306.4 1.09 19 656 3619 -4.5 -22.5 23 18.0 -9.4 251 66 303.1 303.3 283.9 306.2 0.96 20 651 3679 -4.7 -23.7 21 19.0 -9.7 250 66 303.5 303.7 284.0 306.4 0.87 21 646 3740 -4.5 -18.5 33 14.0 -8.8 250 67 304.4 304.7 284.9 308.8 1.37 22 643 3777 -4.5 -20.5 27 16.0 -9.2 250 67 304.8 305.0 284.8 308.6 1.16 23 612 4164 -7.3 -19.3 38 12.0 -10.8 250 73 305.9 306.2 285.4 310.3 1.36 24 610 4189 -7.3 -27.3 19 20.0 -12.1 250 73 306.2 306.3 284.7 308.5 0.67 25 608 4215 -7.3 -31.3 13 24.0 -12.4 250 74 306.5 306.6 284.6 308.1 0.46 26 604 4266 -7.7 -12.2 70 4.5 -9.3 250 74 306.6 307.1 286.9 314.5 2.48 27 597 4357 -8.3 -13.0 69 4.7 -9.9 250 75 307.0 307.4 286.9 314.4 2.35 28 591 4435 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.5 249 76 307.4 307.7 286.2 312.6 1.61 29 586 4501 -8.9 -27.9 20 19.0 -13.3 249 76 307.9 308.0 285.4 310.1 0.66 30 574 4661 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -12.2 248 77 309.0 309.3 286.8 314.1 1.55 31 565 4783 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.4 247 78 309.2 309.6 287.2 315.3 1.86 32 540 5129 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.6 245 81 309.7 309.9 286.7 313.9 1.27 33 522 5386 -15.9 -21.9 60 6.0 -17.4 243 83 309.8 310.1 286.8 314.0 1.27 34 519 5429 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -17.8 243 83 310.1 310.3 286.7 313.9 1.15 35 493 5814 -19.1 -25.1 59 6.0 -20.4 240 86 311.0 311.2 286.9 314.4 1.01 36 484 5951 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.6 240 87 311.7 311.8 286.8 314.1 0.73 37 480 6012 -20.3 -23.5 76 3.2 -21.0 240 88 311.9 312.1 287.4 315.9 1.20 38 476 6074 -20.7 -24.4 72 3.7 -21.5 240 88 312.2 312.4 287.4 315.9 1.11 39 473 6121 -21.3 -23.2 85 1.9 -21.7 240 89 312.0 312.2 287.5 316.1 1.25 40 468 6200 -21.7 -23.2 88 1.5 -22.0 240 89 312.4 312.7 287.6 316.7 1.26 41 462 6295 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.2 241 89 313.3 313.5 287.4 316.0 0.76 42 460 6326 -22.1 -30.1 48 8.0 -23.5 241 89 313.5 313.6 287.3 315.8 0.68 43 456 6391 -22.5 -32.5 40 10.0 -24.2 242 89 313.8 313.9 287.3 315.7 0.55 44 453 6439 -22.9 -30.9 48 8.0 -24.3 242 89 313.9 314.0 287.5 316.1 0.64 45 451 6472 -23.1 -32.1 44 9.0 -24.6 243 89 314.0 314.1 287.4 316.0 0.57 46 438 6685 -24.9 -40.9 21 16.0 -26.8 244 89 314.4 314.4 287.2 315.3 0.24 47 434 6752 -25.7 -38.7 29 13.0 -27.3 245 90 314.2 314.2 287.2 315.3 0.31 48 431 6802 -25.7 -32.7 52 7.0 -26.8 245 90 314.8 314.9 287.7 316.8 0.57 49 424 6920 -26.7 -34.7 47 8.0 -27.8 246 90 315.0 315.1 287.6 316.7 0.47 50 423 6937 -26.7 -35.7 42 9.0 -27.9 247 90 315.2 315.3 287.6 316.7 0.43 51 418 7023 -26.3 -29.5 74 3.2 -26.9 247 90 316.8 316.9 288.6 319.6 0.79 52 401 7322 -28.9 -30.5 86 1.6 -29.2 250 90 317.2 317.3 288.7 319.8 0.75 53 400 7340 -28.9 -30.7 84 1.8 -29.2 250 90 317.4 317.6 288.8 320.0 0.74 54 300 9340 -42.9 -49.9 46 7.0 -43.3 250 95 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.13 55 250 10550 -52.7 -61.7 33 9.0 -52.9 250 94 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.04 56 200 11950 -64.3 -70.3 44 6.0 -64.4 250 100 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 57 173 12823 -71.3 -78.3 35 7.0 -71.3 240 89 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 58 150 13680 -64.7 -80.7 9 16.0 -64.8 260 66 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 59 100 16180 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 275 46 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 60 97 16369 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 265 32 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 61 91 16764 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 245 31 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 62 90 16833 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 251 33 422.6 422.6 308.0 422.6 0.00 63 85 17187 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 275 39 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 64 76 17880 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 265 26 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 65 73 18129 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 257 28 447.0 447.0 310.6 447.0 0.00 66 71 18301 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 265 32 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 67 70 18390 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 265 30 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 68 64 18953 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.7 263 29 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.1 0.00 69 55 19900 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 309 17 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.2 0.00 70 52 20252 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -57.3 323 12 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.01 71 50 20500 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.0 360 4 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 72 47 20889 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.7 315 10 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 73 46 21025 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.7 300 12 519.3 519.3 316.2 519.3 0.01 74 44 21305 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.8 268 16 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.01 75 39 22071 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -56.3 304 9 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 76 37 22408 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.1 321 7 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.01 77 34 22949 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -56.0 349 2 575.1 575.1 319.4 575.2 0.01 78 30 23750 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.3 40 12 592.2 592.3 320.3 592.3 0.01 79 22 25709 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -59.4 30 4 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.01 80 20 26310 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -58.6 55 7 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.02 81 19 26635 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -59.1 49 3 670.5 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.01 82 16 27732 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.6 15 17 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.3 0.02 83 13 29058 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -59.3 40 22 749.5 749.5 325.9 749.7 0.02 84 10 30730 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -58.5 40 9 815.4 815.4 327.6 815.7 0.04 85 9.3 31194 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -58.3 21 10 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.04 86 8.3 31919 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -59.5 350 11 856.8 856.9 328.5 857.2 0.04 87 7.4 32653 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -58.4 320 12 894.4 894.4 329.3 894.9 0.05 88 7.0 33010 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -58.7 305 12 907.9 907.9 329.6 908.4 0.05 89 6.8 33196 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -59.8 908.8 908.8 329.6 909.3 0.05 TRP 173 12823 -71.3 -78.3 35 7.0 -71.3 240 89 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5505.45 m Freezing level: 759.51 mb = 2461.28 m = 8074.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 762.59 mb = 2423.11 m = 7949.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.04 % Est. max temperature: 18.01 C = 64.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 905.71 mb = 1023.59 m = 3358.21 ft T: 7.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.52 C/km ThetaE index: 0.69 C Layer 971.0- 929.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 848.00 mb = 1563.20 m = 5128.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.76 C = 60.37 F Cap Strength: 8.15 C Lifted Index: 7.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.94 C Showalter Index: 5.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.25 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.68 C Cross Totals Index: 22.58 C K Index: 26.18 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 166.59 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57454.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.78 mb = 1142.02 m = 3746.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 39 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 94 39 -38.7 2.8 1 953 610 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 93 38 -38.4 1.9 2 925 850 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 89 40 -39.7 -1.0 3 918 914 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 88 38 -38.0 -1.1 4 884 1219 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 98 37 -37.0 5.3 5 852 1524 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 105 27 -26.5 7.3 6 850 1544 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 108 26 -24.6 8.0 7 820 1829 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 130 35 -27.2 22.7 8 790 2134 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 136 32 -22.0 22.7 9 761 2438 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 145 27 -15.7 22.1 10 732 2743 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 167 19 -4.3 18.9 11 705 3048 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 178 21 -0.6 20.6 12 700 3106 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 196 20 5.5 18.9 13 678 3353 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 231 31 24.1 19.7 14 651 3658 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 223 34 23.3 25.4 15 600 4267 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 228 43 31.8 28.5 16 491 5791 240 86 74.5 43.0 | 218 58 35.8 45.8 17 471 6096 240 89 77.1 44.5 | 219 61 38.4 47.3 18 400 7340 250 90 84.6 30.8 | 234 57 45.9 33.6 19 384 7620 250 93 87.4 31.8 | 235 60 48.7 34.6 20 309 9144 250 96 90.2 32.8 | 235 63 51.5 35.7 21 300 9340 250 95 89.3 32.5 | 235 62 50.6 35.3 22 250 10550 250 94 88.3 32.1 | 235 61 49.6 35.0 23 202 11887 250 102 95.8 34.9 | 237 68 57.2 37.7 24 200 11950 250 100 94.0 34.2 | 236 67 55.3 37.0 25 173 12823 240 89 77.1 44.5 | 219 61 38.4 47.3 26 165 13106 245 87 78.8 36.8 | 225 56 40.2 39.6 27 150 13680 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 241 30 26.3 14.3 28 149 13716 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 226 27 19.3 18.4 29 129 14630 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 234 36 28.9 20.9 30 116 15240 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 206 7 3.1 6.5 31 111 15545 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 141 17 -10.5 13.1 32 100 16180 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 279 7 7.1 -1.2 33 96 16459 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 119 15 -13.1 7.3 34 91 16764 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 146 19 -10.6 15.9 35 87 17069 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 219 4 2.3 2.8 36 79 17678 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 53 16 -12.4 -9.4 37 75 17983 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 127 19 -15.2 11.4 38 71 18288 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 130 9 -6.8 5.6 39 70 18390 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 122 10 -8.8 5.4 40 65 18898 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 131 12 -9.1 8.0 41 56 19812 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 72 27 -25.7 -8.1 42 53 20117 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 73 25 -23.9 -7.5 43 51 20422 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 88 38 -37.7 -1.0 44 50 20500 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 88 39 -38.7 -1.2 45 44 21336 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 101 23 -22.8 4.2 46 33 23165 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 94 39 -38.7 2.8 47 30 23750 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 82 47 -46.4 -6.4 48 27 24384 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 78 44 -43.1 -9.4 49 26 24689 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 84 51 -51.0 -5.8 50 25 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 94 39 -38.7 2.8 51 20 26310 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 88 44 -44.4 -1.2 52 18 26822 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 93 39 -39.4 2.1 53 17 27432 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 83 40 -39.4 -5.1 54 16 27737 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 72 45 -43.1 -13.6 55 15 28346 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 68 32 -30.2 -11.9 56 14 28651 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 70 52 -48.4 -18.0 57 13 28956 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 69 55 -51.7 -19.7 58 13 29261 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 85 51 -50.8 -4.2 59 12 29566 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 82 44 -43.7 -5.8 60 11 30175 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 84 42 -42.1 -4.4 61 10 30730 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 85 45 -44.5 -4.1 62 7 33010 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 82 29 -28.9 -4.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.2 at 51.7 knts Storm direction: 274.2 at 38.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.6 neg: 4.1 tot: 12.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 135.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 454.7 neg: -40.8 tot: 413.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 138.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.6 stream: 10.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 367.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 5 2 91 39| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 0.0 -40.8 -40.8 -81.7 -0.83| 4.9 -4.1 1000 292 3 93 36| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 93.8 -40.8 53.0 53.0 0.31| 9.9 3.1 1500 235 8 103 33| 0.0 8.1 8.1|200.0 -40.8 159.2 106.1 0.49| 13.8 6.8 2000 227 13 111 32| 2.5 6.1 8.6|254.2 -40.8 213.3 106.7 0.53| 12.8 6.8 2500 233 17 118 28| 4.9 4.9 9.8|324.4 -40.8 283.6 113.4 0.59| 13.3 7.8 3000 240 23 128 24| 8.6 4.1 12.6|454.7 -40.8 413.9 138.0 0.66| 15.6 10.3 4000 246 35 159 19| 6.4 4.6 11.1|487.4 -78.2 409.2 102.3 0.56| 13.6 7.6 5000 246 44 185 21| 5.1 4.8 10.0|487.4-152.9 334.5 66.9 0.45| 12.1 5.5 6000 244 52 197 27| 4.6 4.5 9.1|563.2-188.2 375.0 62.5 0.43| 11.1 4.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200202.00.gif