UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017010200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 76 SFC 961 405 1.8 1.8 100 0.0 1.8 160 5 278.1 278.9 276.9 290.5 4.53 2 960 413 1.8 0.7 92 1.1 1.3 160 5 278.2 278.9 276.5 289.7 4.19 3 958 429 1.4 -0.2 89 1.6 0.7 161 5 277.9 278.6 276.0 288.8 3.93 4 926 695 0.2 -2.7 81 2.9 -1.0 192 7 279.4 280.0 276.0 288.9 3.38 5 925 703 0.0 -2.8 81 2.8 -1.1 195 7 279.3 279.9 276.0 288.7 3.36 6 880 1100 -3.3 -4.8 89 1.5 -3.8 239 13 279.9 280.4 275.9 288.4 3.04 7 867 1217 -3.9 -6.8 80 2.9 -4.9 255 18 280.5 280.9 275.6 288.0 2.64 8 850 1373 -5.3 -7.7 83 2.4 -6.1 265 22 280.6 281.0 275.5 287.7 2.52 9 839 1475 -6.1 -8.2 85 2.1 -6.8 267 23 280.8 281.2 275.5 287.8 2.45 10 830 1560 -6.1 -11.1 68 5.0 -7.7 269 25 281.7 282.0 275.3 287.4 1.97 11 808 1769 -7.9 -12.9 67 5.0 -9.4 273 28 281.9 282.2 275.1 287.0 1.75 12 777 2072 -9.7 -18.7 48 9.0 -11.9 275 29 283.2 283.4 274.8 286.5 1.12 13 763 2213 -10.9 -22.9 37 12.0 -13.4 275 29 283.3 283.5 274.4 285.8 0.79 14 718 2676 -14.9 -27.9 32 13.0 -17.1 269 35 283.9 284.0 274.3 285.6 0.54 15 714 2719 -15.3 -26.3 38 11.0 -17.3 269 35 283.9 284.0 274.5 285.9 0.62 16 709 2772 -15.7 -18.6 78 2.9 -16.4 269 35 284.1 284.3 275.5 287.8 1.24 17 704 2825 -16.1 -18.3 83 2.2 -16.6 269 35 284.2 284.4 275.6 288.0 1.28 18 700 2868 -16.3 -18.6 82 2.3 -16.8 269 34 284.4 284.7 275.7 288.2 1.26 19 657 3342 -19.7 -23.2 74 3.5 -20.4 267 34 285.8 286.0 275.9 288.5 0.90 20 619 3781 -23.5 -24.7 90 1.2 -23.7 265 33 286.4 286.5 276.1 288.9 0.83 21 610 3888 -24.3 -26.2 84 1.9 -24.6 265 33 286.6 286.8 276.1 288.9 0.74 22 563 4466 -29.7 -29.9 98 0.2 -29.7 266 38 286.9 287.0 276.0 288.7 0.57 23 530 4894 -33.3 -33.9 94 0.6 -33.4 268 49 287.6 287.7 276.1 288.9 0.41 24 501 5286 -36.7 -41.7 60 5.0 -37.0 271 60 288.1 288.2 276.0 288.8 0.20 25 500 5300 -36.7 -42.7 54 6.0 -37.1 271 60 288.3 288.3 276.1 288.9 0.18 26 492 5412 -35.9 -48.9 25 13.0 -36.5 272 63 290.6 290.6 277.1 290.9 0.09 27 485 5511 -35.7 -52.7 16 17.0 -36.5 272 66 292.0 292.1 277.8 292.3 0.06 28 461 5863 -35.7 -59.7 7 24.0 -36.6 275 76 296.3 296.3 279.7 296.4 0.03 29 450 6031 -34.5 -63.5 4 29.0 -35.5 276 80 299.9 299.9 281.3 299.9 0.02 30 415 6595 -35.1 -65.1 3 30.0 -36.2 279 96 306.1 306.1 283.9 306.2 0.01 31 400 6850 -36.5 -65.5 3 29.0 -37.5 280 105 307.6 307.6 284.4 307.6 0.01 32 361 7557 -40.7 -63.7 7 23.0 -41.4 285 110 311.1 311.1 285.7 311.2 0.02 33 349 7788 -41.1 -65.1 6 24.0 -41.8 286 107 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.6 0.02 34 345 7866 -40.3 -65.3 5 25.0 -41.1 286 106 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.8 0.02 35 327 8231 -43.3 -67.3 5 24.0 -43.9 286 101 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.5 0.01 36 310 8590 -44.7 -69.7 4 25.0 -45.2 287 97 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.4 0.01 37 300 8810 -44.7 -69.7 4 25.0 -45.3 287 94 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 38 294 8945 -44.7 -70.7 4 26.0 -45.3 288 92 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.01 39 280 9270 -46.1 -73.1 3 27.0 -46.6 288 88 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.01 40 272 9462 -45.9 -74.9 2 29.0 -46.4 288 85 329.8 329.8 291.6 329.8 0.01 41 270 9511 -46.1 -76.1 2 30.0 -46.7 289 85 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.00 42 249 10047 -47.1 -77.1 2 30.0 -47.6 289 78 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.00 43 232 10513 -47.9 -77.9 2 30.0 -48.4 287 70 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.00 44 207 11258 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.3 275 60 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.00 45 200 11480 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -52.5 275 62 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 46 198 11545 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -52.7 275 62 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 47 192 11743 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.0 277 60 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 48 182 12086 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.1 279 58 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 49 165 12711 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 280 79 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 50 163 12788 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 280 80 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 51 160 12906 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.3 284 77 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 52 156 13069 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 290 72 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 53 150 13320 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -54.9 300 64 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 54 147 13450 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.4 298 60 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 55 135 13996 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 257 55 386.6 386.6 303.3 386.6 0.00 56 132 14140 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.2 263 60 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 57 100 15930 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.7 290 47 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.5 0.01 58 89 16676 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -57.0 282 37 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.8 0.00 59 85 16968 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.5 279 32 439.7 439.7 309.8 439.7 0.00 60 79 17429 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.7 273 26 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 61 76 17672 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.5 271 22 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 62 74 17840 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.6 269 20 454.9 454.9 311.3 455.0 0.00 63 71 18100 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.8 266 16 457.8 457.8 311.5 457.8 0.00 64 70 18190 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.8 265 15 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 65 69 18282 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -56.2 228 11 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.6 0.01 66 65 18661 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.8 254 18 472.1 472.1 312.8 472.2 0.01 67 57 19498 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.6 304 27 495.6 495.6 314.7 495.7 0.01 68 53 19961 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.4 321 22 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.2 0.01 69 52 20081 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -57.3 317 22 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.01 70 50 20330 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.9 310 23 508.9 508.9 315.6 509.0 0.01 71 48 20587 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.6 321 19 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.01 72 48 20587 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.9 321 19 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.01 73 47 20721 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -54.6 325 18 527.1 527.1 316.8 527.2 0.01 74 46 20859 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -54.2 330 16 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.4 0.01 75 40 21754 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -56.3 352 6 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.01 76 36 22429 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -54.2 355 3 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.01 77 35 22610 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -55.6 350 6 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.5 0.01 78 34 22796 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -54.8 345 9 578.8 578.8 319.6 578.9 0.01 79 30 23600 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -55.5 25 17 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 80 29 23819 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -54.2 42 20 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.6 0.02 81 27 24280 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -56.5 81 8 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.02 82 24 25035 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -56.5 37 13 635.3 635.4 322.1 635.5 0.02 83 22 25597 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -54.4 70 11 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.5 0.02 84 21 25899 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -54.7 119 11 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.1 0.03 85 21 25899 -49.1 -80.1 1 31.0 -52.7 119 11 676.4 676.4 323.6 676.6 0.03 86 20 26220 -48.3 -79.3 2 31.0 -52.2 85 13 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.6 0.04 87 19 26558 -46.9 -77.9 2 31.0 -51.5 57 14 702.9 702.9 324.6 703.3 0.05 88 15 28104 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -55.5 43 23 735.4 735.4 325.6 735.7 0.04 89 14 28551 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -55.1 37 25 752.8 752.8 326.0 753.1 0.04 90 12 29547 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -56.8 25 28 780.3 780.3 326.7 780.7 0.04 91 11 30111 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -55.2 25 23 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.7 0.06 92 10 30730 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -56.9 351 17 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.8 0.05 93 9.8 30860 -53.3 -81.3 2 28.0 -57.6 825.3 825.4 327.8 825.9 0.05 TRP 165 12711 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 280 79 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5224.00 m Freezing level: 925.00 mb = 703.00 m = 2306.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 944.39 mb = 541.16 m = 1775.42 ft Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.83 % Est. max temperature: 5.55 C = 41.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.85 mb = 406.24 m = 1332.80 ft T: 1.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.39 C/km ThetaE index: 2.20 C Layer 830.0- 714.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 865.67 mb = 1229.27 m = 4032.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.16 C = 39.49 F Cap Strength: 0.89 C Lifted Index: 0.60 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.26 C Showalter Index: 1.25 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 60.40 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 31.40 C Cross Totals Index: 29.00 C K Index: 21.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 332.23 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55586.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.72 mb = 1102.15 m = 3615.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 301 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 126 34 -27.3 20.0 1 936 610 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 128 34 -27.1 21.1 2 925 703 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 133 32 -23.7 22.0 3 901 914 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 132 30 -22.1 20.2 4 867 1219 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 158 22 -8.2 19.9 5 850 1373 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 168 18 -3.6 17.2 6 798 1829 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 195 13 3.3 12.8 7 766 2134 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 195 13 3.3 12.8 8 734 2438 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 212 18 9.5 15.3 9 621 3658 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 202 20 7.3 18.2 10 571 4267 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 207 21 9.3 18.3 11 408 6706 280 99 97.5 -17.2 | 272 72 72.0 -1.9 12 400 6850 280 105 103.4 -18.2 | 272 78 77.9 -2.9 13 373 7315 285 113 109.1 -29.2 | 279 85 83.6 -14.0 14 236 10363 290 73 68.6 -25.0 | 283 44 43.1 -9.7 15 216 10973 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 252 33 31.2 10.3 16 200 11480 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 255 38 36.2 9.9 17 179 12192 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 260 31 30.6 5.4 18 165 12711 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 268 52 52.3 1.6 19 163 12802 280 80 78.8 -13.9 | 269 53 53.2 1.4 20 150 13320 300 64 55.4 -32.0 | 299 34 29.9 -16.7 21 148 13411 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 299 32 28.1 -15.7 22 141 13716 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 260 19 18.9 3.4 23 135 14021 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 224 41 28.5 29.8 24 128 14326 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 257 41 40.2 9.5 25 111 15240 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 256 26 25.7 6.3 26 100 15930 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 272 19 18.6 -0.8 27 70 18190 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 147 20 -10.6 16.6 28 69 18288 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 142 29 -17.8 23.1 29 66 18593 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 156 23 -9.6 21.1 30 60 19202 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 165 9 -2.4 9.1 31 57 19507 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 87 3 -3.4 -0.2 32 54 19812 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 82 14 -13.5 -1.9 33 50 20330 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 94 8 -7.9 0.5 34 49 20422 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 92 11 -10.7 0.4 35 43 21336 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 102 23 -22.7 4.7 36 37 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 121 30 -25.5 15.3 37 32 23165 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 95 19 -19.2 1.7 38 30 23600 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 90 33 -32.7 -0.1 39 29 23774 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 89 39 -39.0 -0.8 40 28 24079 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 102 37 -36.2 7.8 41 27 24384 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 117 35 -31.5 15.8 42 25 24689 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 100 40 -39.4 7.3 43 23 25298 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 100 30 -29.3 4.9 44 21 25908 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 121 41 -35.1 20.8 45 20 26213 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 110 39 -36.4 13.4 46 20 26220 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 110 41 -38.5 14.2 47 18 26518 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 94 33 -33.0 2.3 48 16 26822 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 83 37 -37.0 -4.6 49 15 27127 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 89 42 -41.8 -1.0 50 13 27432 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 78 40 -39.0 -8.1 51 12 27737 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 75 39 -37.4 -10.1 52 11 28042 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 81 36 -35.3 -5.6 53 10 28346 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 90 21 -21.4 -0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 270.9 at 39.7 knts Storm direction: 300.9 at 29.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 1.1 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 180.7 neg: -13.5 tot: 167.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 55.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 209.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 184 6 130 33| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 34.4 -1.8 32.6 65.3 0.53| 7.2 3.8 1000 235 11 142 27| 12.5 0.0 12.5|137.1 -1.8 135.4 135.4 0.70| 14.2 10.0 1500 258 16 152 21| 10.8 0.0 10.8|163.4 -1.8 161.6 107.7 0.74| 12.1 8.9 2000 265 20 161 18| 8.1 1.5 9.6|179.6 -1.8 177.8 88.9 0.73| 10.6 7.7 2500 266 23 170 17| 6.5 1.3 7.8|180.7 -7.0 173.7 69.5 0.68| 8.9 6.0 3000 266 25 177 17| 5.4 1.1 6.5|180.7 -13.5 167.2 55.7 0.63| 7.6 4.8 4000 266 27 185 17| 4.7 0.9 5.6|207.5 -16.1 191.4 47.9 0.63| 6.5 4.1 5000 267 32 200 18| 6.5 0.7 7.2|357.3 -16.1 341.3 68.3 0.65| 8.0 5.2 6000 271 40 224 20| 7.7 0.6 8.3|562.3 -16.1 546.2 91.0 0.62| 9.0 5.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170102.00.gif