UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017030200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 255 SFC 983 405 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 7.1 315 4 286.6 287.3 281.0 299.3 4.49 2 970 514 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 5.4 278 2 285.2 285.9 280.0 296.9 4.11 3 931 847 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 3.2 319 3 285.3 286.0 279.8 296.5 3.93 4 925 899 6.2 -1.8 56 8.0 2.7 335 4 285.6 286.3 279.6 296.0 3.62 5 913 1006 6.6 -2.4 53 9.0 2.7 19 5 287.1 287.7 280.1 297.2 3.51 6 890 1215 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.5 108 6 287.8 288.5 281.1 299.4 4.05 7 873 1372 4.8 -5.2 48 10.0 0.7 126 6 289.0 289.5 280.3 297.6 2.97 8 850 1589 2.8 -8.2 44 11.0 -1.4 150 5 289.1 289.5 279.7 296.2 2.42 9 831 1771 1.4 -9.6 44 11.0 -2.6 188 7 289.5 289.9 279.6 296.1 2.22 10 818 1898 1.2 -20.8 18 22.0 -4.9 202 7 290.6 290.7 278.3 293.3 0.89 11 796 2117 0.6 -36.4 4 37.0 -6.6 209 5 292.2 292.2 278.1 292.9 0.21 12 778 2300 -0.3 -20.3 20 20.0 -6.0 237 5 293.2 293.3 279.7 296.2 0.98 13 768 2404 0.0 -23.0 16 23.0 -6.1 254 5 294.6 294.7 280.0 297.1 0.78 14 751 2582 -1.3 -17.3 28 16.0 -6.2 274 7 295.1 295.3 281.0 299.1 1.31 15 729 2819 -2.9 -16.9 33 14.0 -7.2 287 10 295.8 296.1 281.4 300.2 1.39 16 714 2983 -3.7 -23.7 20 20.0 -8.8 281 11 296.7 296.8 281.0 299.2 0.79 17 700 3139 -4.7 -22.7 23 18.0 -9.4 275 12 297.3 297.4 281.4 300.1 0.88 18 580 4589 -14.1 -34.1 17 20.0 -17.5 305 22 302.7 302.8 283.0 304.0 0.37 19 567 4761 -14.3 -41.3 8 27.0 -18.1 308 24 304.5 304.5 283.4 305.1 0.18 20 536 5183 -17.9 -32.9 26 15.0 -20.4 305 27 305.1 305.2 284.0 306.6 0.45 21 528 5295 -18.1 -45.1 7 27.0 -21.2 303 28 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.6 0.13 22 518 5438 -18.7 -45.7 7 27.0 -21.8 300 29 307.1 307.1 284.4 307.6 0.12 23 506 5612 -20.1 -44.1 10 24.0 -22.9 297 30 307.5 307.5 284.6 308.0 0.15 24 503 5656 -20.3 -35.3 25 15.0 -22.5 296 30 307.8 307.8 284.9 309.1 0.38 25 500 5700 -20.7 -41.7 13 21.0 -23.2 295 30 307.8 307.8 284.8 308.5 0.20 26 489 5864 -21.7 -43.7 12 22.0 -24.2 295 32 308.5 308.6 285.0 309.1 0.16 27 486 5909 -21.9 -36.9 24 15.0 -24.0 295 32 308.8 308.9 285.3 310.0 0.33 28 480 6001 -22.9 -34.9 33 12.0 -24.6 295 33 308.7 308.8 285.4 310.1 0.41 29 476 6062 -23.3 -30.3 53 7.0 -24.5 295 34 308.9 309.1 285.7 311.1 0.65 30 464 6248 -24.7 -32.7 47 8.0 -25.9 296 35 309.5 309.6 285.8 311.3 0.53 31 457 6359 -25.7 -31.7 57 6.0 -26.6 297 35 309.6 309.7 285.9 311.6 0.59 32 447 6519 -26.7 -34.7 47 8.0 -27.8 298 36 310.3 310.4 286.0 311.8 0.45 33 434 6731 -28.3 -35.3 51 7.0 -29.2 300 37 310.9 311.0 286.2 312.4 0.44 34 426 6864 -29.3 -40.3 34 11.0 -30.4 301 38 311.3 311.3 286.1 312.2 0.27 35 407 7188 -32.3 -37.0 63 4.7 -32.8 304 39 311.5 311.5 286.4 312.8 0.39 36 400 7310 -33.1 -39.1 55 6.0 -33.7 305 40 312.0 312.0 286.4 313.1 0.32 37 399 7328 -33.3 -39.3 55 6.0 -33.9 305 40 311.9 312.0 286.4 313.1 0.32 38 387 7541 -34.9 -41.9 49 7.0 -35.5 305 41 312.6 312.6 286.5 313.5 0.25 39 376 7742 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.5 305 42 312.2 312.3 286.4 313.1 0.23 40 362 8003 -39.1 -46.1 47 7.0 -39.5 306 43 313.0 313.0 286.6 313.6 0.17 41 350 8233 -41.3 -46.1 60 4.8 -41.6 307 44 313.0 313.1 286.6 313.7 0.17 42 329 8650 -44.7 -50.7 51 6.0 -45.0 308 45 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.4 0.11 43 320 8835 -46.5 -51.4 57 4.9 -46.7 309 46 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.4 0.10 44 316 8918 -47.1 -53.1 50 6.0 -47.3 309 46 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.6 0.09 45 300 9260 -50.1 -57.1 43 7.0 -50.3 310 47 314.7 314.7 287.1 315.0 0.06 46 296 9348 -50.9 -57.9 43 7.0 -51.1 310 47 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.0 0.05 47 285 9595 -53.1 -59.1 48 6.0 -53.2 309 47 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.3 0.05 48 258 10232 -58.9 -64.9 46 6.0 -59.0 306 48 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.02 49 250 10430 -60.5 -67.5 39 7.0 -60.6 305 48 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 50 244 10581 -61.5 -69.5 34 8.0 -61.6 303 49 316.8 316.8 287.7 316.9 0.01 51 214 11380 -67.9 -73.9 42 6.0 -67.9 300 52 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 52 211 11465 -67.7 -73.7 42 6.0 -67.7 300 52 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.01 53 208 11552 -65.5 -72.5 37 7.0 -65.5 300 51 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.4 0.01 54 201 11760 -65.5 -73.5 32 8.0 -65.5 300 50 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.01 55 200 11790 -64.9 -73.9 28 9.0 -65.0 300 50 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.01 56 198 11851 -64.1 -74.1 24 10.0 -64.2 299 50 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 57 194 11976 -63.5 -75.5 18 12.0 -63.6 297 49 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 58 150 13570 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.7 290 33 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 59 100 16140 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 290 18 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 60 88 16938 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 270 12 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 61 86 17081 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 266 11 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 62 82 17381 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 258 9 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 63 74 18024 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 242 4 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 64 70 18370 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 235 5 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 65 66 18735 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.8 275 3 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 66 63 19024 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 307 2 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 67 60 19327 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.8 340 1 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.2 0.00 68 50 20460 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 65 10 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 69 48 20714 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 85 9 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.00 70 47 20845 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 96 8 511.8 511.8 315.8 511.8 0.00 71 39 22016 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 141 7 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 72 34 22877 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 148 9 560.9 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.00 73 30 23660 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.1 145 7 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 74 26 24560 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 166 3 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 75 24 25062 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.0 153 4 619.7 619.7 321.5 619.7 0.00 76 20 26210 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 125 8 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 77 19 26534 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.8 117 10 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.1 0.01 78 18 26876 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.6 123 12 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 79 16 27622 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.6 241 10 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.7 0.01 80 15 28027 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.3 293 5 710.1 710.1 324.7 710.2 0.01 81 13 28935 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.2 49 4 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.0 0.02 82 11 30004 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.9 166 12 789.8 789.8 327.0 789.9 0.02 83 10 30616 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 208 13 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 TRP 214 11380 -67.9 -73.9 42 6.0 -67.9 300 52 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5445.00 m Freezing level: 784.00 mb = 2239.17 m = 7346.25 ft Freezing level: 768.00 mb = 2403.70 m = 7886.07 ft Freezing level: 768.00 mb = 2403.70 m = 7886.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 865.55 mb = 1441.77 m = 4730.16 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.21 % Est. max temperature: 14.87 C = 58.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 844.63 mb = 1640.12 m = 5380.92 ft T: 2.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 6.48 C Layer 873.0- 778.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 703.50 mb = 3099.70 m = 10169.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.53 C = 72.56 F Cap Strength: 10.15 C Lifted Index: 10.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.24 C Showalter Index: 10.92 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: -2.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 40.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.62 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56926.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 824.06 mb = 1838.78 m = 6032.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 148 8 -4.1 6.6 1 959 610 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 149 12 -6.0 9.8 2 925 899 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 138 8 -5.2 5.8 3 923 914 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 135 8 -5.5 5.6 4 889 1219 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 132 17 -12.6 11.4 5 850 1589 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 146 17 -9.4 13.7 6 825 1829 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 166 17 -4.2 16.9 7 794 2134 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 162 14 -4.4 13.7 8 764 2438 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 169 10 -2.0 10.3 9 736 2743 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 194 6 1.5 6.3 10 700 3139 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 211 10 5.0 8.3 11 654 3658 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 208 8 3.9 7.5 12 604 4267 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 271 10 9.5 -0.1 13 557 4877 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 299 15 13.0 -7.3 14 500 5700 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 279 21 20.3 -3.3 15 473 6096 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 282 24 23.9 -5.0 16 400 7310 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 298 29 25.9 -13.6 17 382 7620 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 298 31 27.5 -14.7 18 305 9144 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 306 36 29.1 -20.8 19 300 9260 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 306 36 29.1 -20.8 20 250 10430 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 299 37 32.4 -18.1 21 218 11278 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 287 42 40.2 -12.6 22 214 11380 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 294 42 38.1 -16.6 23 200 11790 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 293 40 36.4 -15.6 24 170 12802 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 273 35 34.6 -1.7 25 150 13570 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 275 24 24.1 -1.9 26 133 14326 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 293 18 16.8 -7.2 27 127 14630 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 281 14 13.9 -2.6 28 121 14935 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 221 12 8.1 9.4 29 115 15240 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 273 15 14.8 -0.8 30 110 15545 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 268 6 6.2 0.2 31 100 16140 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 252 11 10.0 3.2 32 71 18288 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 153 12 -5.3 10.5 33 70 18370 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 167 13 -2.8 12.3 34 58 19507 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 144 12 -6.9 9.4 35 50 20422 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 117 19 -16.9 8.5 36 50 20460 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 108 17 -16.0 5.2 37 43 21336 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 141 17 -10.4 12.9 38 32 23165 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 147 22 -11.9 18.0 39 30 23660 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 144 19 -10.9 15.1 40 27 24384 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 147 13 -7.3 11.4 41 20 26210 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 136 19 -13.5 14.0 42 18 26518 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 127 23 -18.2 13.5 43 17 26822 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 177 20 -0.9 19.8 44 14 27432 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 144 12 -6.9 9.4 45 11 28042 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 147 23 -12.4 18.9 46 10 28346 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 166 24 -5.7 23.3 47 9 28956 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 200 9 3.0 8.5 48 7 29870 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 153 12 -5.6 10.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.6 at 15.5 knts Storm direction: 323.6 at 11.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 0.3 tot: 1.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 61.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.2 neg: -16.8 tot: 62.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.58 Bulk Shear: 23.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 3 146 9| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 3.6 -7.5 -3.9 -7.7 -0.19| 9.4 -1.7 1000 56 4 125 12| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 25.2 -13.2 12.1 12.1 0.04| 11.6 0.5 1500 152 5 146 16| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 61.1 -13.2 47.9 32.0 0.28| 10.7 3.0 2000 187 5 156 16| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 66.0 -16.3 49.7 24.8 0.26| 9.6 2.4 2500 231 5 168 13| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 76.8 -16.3 60.6 24.2 0.33| 9.1 3.0 3000 255 6 177 11| 1.2 0.3 1.5| 79.2 -16.8 62.5 20.8 0.33| 8.1 2.6 4000 277 9 191 9| 2.1 0.2 2.3|104.2 -17.3 86.9 21.7 0.44| 7.6 3.3 5000 292 12 221 6| 2.2 0.7 2.9|118.7 -33.7 85.0 17.0 0.38| 7.2 2.7 6000 294 16 247 8| 2.2 1.0 3.1|136.6 -45.4 91.2 15.2 0.34| 6.8 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170302.00.gif