UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018030200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -7 SFC 952 405 5.6 2.4 80 3.2 4.1 230 11 282.7 283.5 279.6 296.0 4.78 2 949 430 5.4 1.0 73 4.4 3.4 229 12 282.8 283.5 279.0 294.9 4.33 3 925 631 3.4 0.3 80 3.1 2.0 220 16 282.8 283.5 278.9 294.6 4.22 4 905 808 1.8 -0.4 85 2.2 0.8 214 17 282.9 283.6 278.8 294.4 4.10 5 850 1312 -1.3 -3.0 88 1.7 -2.0 190 20 284.8 285.4 279.1 295.0 3.60 6 791 1881 -5.1 -6.6 89 1.5 -5.7 196 29 286.6 287.2 279.1 295.2 2.95 7 742 2380 -8.9 -9.1 98 0.2 -9.0 200 29 287.8 288.2 279.3 295.4 2.58 8 700 2829 -11.7 -12.4 95 0.7 -11.9 205 33 289.5 289.9 279.4 295.8 2.11 9 602 3965 -20.1 -21.6 88 1.5 -20.4 210 41 292.6 292.8 279.6 296.1 1.13 10 534 4841 -27.5 -29.4 84 1.9 -27.8 220 47 293.9 294.0 279.5 295.9 0.63 11 500 5310 -31.5 -35.6 67 4.1 -31.9 215 48 294.6 294.7 279.5 295.9 0.37 12 492 5424 -32.7 -37.5 62 4.8 -33.1 214 49 294.5 294.6 279.3 295.6 0.31 13 457 5937 -36.9 -40.1 72 3.2 -37.1 207 56 295.6 295.6 279.7 296.4 0.25 14 444 6136 -38.7 -42.2 69 3.5 -38.9 205 58 295.7 295.8 279.7 296.5 0.21 15 430 6354 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.2 207 59 295.7 295.7 279.6 296.1 0.13 16 420 6513 -42.5 -46.6 64 4.1 -42.7 208 60 295.6 295.6 279.6 296.1 0.14 17 400 6840 -45.5 -49.9 61 4.4 -45.7 210 62 295.9 295.9 279.6 296.2 0.10 18 379 7198 -48.9 -53.6 58 4.7 -49.0 210 62 296.0 296.0 279.6 296.2 0.07 19 365 7445 -50.5 -54.2 65 3.7 -50.6 214 67 297.0 297.0 280.1 297.3 0.07 20 351 7700 -51.5 -55.9 59 4.4 -51.6 220 76 299.0 299.0 281.0 299.2 0.06 21 345 7812 -50.1 -62.1 23 12.0 -50.3 221 78 302.4 302.4 282.4 302.5 0.03 22 341 7889 -49.5 -67.5 10 18.0 -49.8 222 79 304.2 304.2 283.1 304.3 0.01 23 324 8225 -49.4 -70.6 7 21.2 -49.7 225 84 308.8 308.8 284.9 308.9 0.01 24 300 8730 -49.3 -75.3 3 26.0 -49.7 228 82 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.00 25 294 8862 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -49.8 228 81 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.4 0.00 26 285 9066 -47.9 -75.9 3 28.0 -48.3 230 80 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.6 0.00 27 272 9373 -47.9 -76.9 2 29.0 -48.4 231 78 326.9 326.9 290.8 326.9 0.00 28 265 9545 -47.1 -77.1 2 30.0 -47.6 232 76 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.00 29 256 9773 -47.5 -76.5 2 29.0 -48.0 233 73 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.00 30 254 9825 -46.9 -76.9 2 30.0 -47.4 233 73 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.00 31 250 9930 -47.3 -78.3 2 31.0 -47.9 233 72 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.00 32 248 9983 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -48.2 234 71 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.00 33 242 10145 -46.5 -78.5 1 32.0 -47.1 234 69 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.00 34 227 10568 -48.5 -79.5 2 31.0 -49.0 236 65 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.00 35 216 10895 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -49.0 238 61 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.00 36 200 11400 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -50.8 240 56 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 37 199 11433 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.0 240 56 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.00 38 186 11873 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -50.3 242 51 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 39 175 12271 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.8 244 47 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 40 169 12500 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.2 245 45 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.6 0.00 41 161 12817 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.9 245 52 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 42 156 13023 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.9 245 57 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 43 154 13107 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.8 245 59 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 44 150 13280 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.6 255 50 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 45 149 13324 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.6 257 49 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.6 0.00 46 139 13779 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -51.0 270 37 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.9 0.00 47 138 13826 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -50.0 266 34 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 48 133 14068 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.3 250 24 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.3 0.00 49 123 14577 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.9 255 42 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.2 0.00 50 121 14683 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.8 255 43 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.3 0.00 51 116 14957 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -53.5 255 36 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 52 114 15069 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.6 255 33 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 53 107 15479 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.2 257 28 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 54 105 15601 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.4 258 28 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 55 103 15727 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.6 259 28 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.1 0.00 56 100 15920 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -51.2 260 27 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.6 0.00 57 94 16321 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.6 255 25 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 58 90 16602 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.7 251 23 440.5 440.5 309.9 440.5 0.00 59 78 17522 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.3 252 31 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.1 0.00 60 75 17773 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.4 252 34 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.9 0.00 61 70 18220 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.6 240 30 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.01 62 68 18408 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -52.1 234 28 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.01 63 64 18799 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.2 241 23 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.01 64 60 19212 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.5 260 13 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.01 65 52 20122 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 248 24 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 66 50 20370 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.3 250 26 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.01 67 49 20499 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.3 250 27 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.01 68 47 20767 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -52.5 250 28 532.9 532.9 317.1 532.9 0.01 69 40 21812 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -53.9 226 18 554.5 554.5 318.3 554.6 0.01 70 37 22312 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.3 231 17 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.01 71 33 23043 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.1 205 11 583.2 583.2 319.8 583.3 0.01 72 31 23442 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.2 195 18 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.1 0.01 73 30 23650 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.2 215 21 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 74 29 23866 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.7 224 22 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 75 27 24321 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.2 242 25 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.01 76 25 24813 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.3 261 23 632.0 632.0 322.0 632.1 0.01 77 20 26240 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -58.4 240 22 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 78 19 26567 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.6 240 18 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 79 17 27279 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.8 234 19 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 80 16 27668 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.9 241 22 710.9 710.9 324.8 711.0 0.02 81 15 28084 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -55.6 242 23 734.7 734.7 325.5 735.0 0.03 82 12 29530 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -56.6 246 25 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.3 0.03 83 11 30099 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -54.1 248 26 816.7 816.7 327.7 817.1 0.05 84 10 30730 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -53.7 250 27 844.5 844.5 328.3 845.1 0.07 85 9.9 30797 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -53.6 847.7 847.7 328.4 848.4 0.07 TRP 351 7700 -51.5 -55.9 59 4.4 -51.6 220 76 299.0 299.0 281.0 299.2 0.06 WND 324 8225 -49.4 -70.6 7 21.2 -49.7 225 84 308.8 308.8 284.9 308.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5317.00 m Freezing level: 873.06 mb = 1100.72 m = 3611.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 888.74 mb = 953.86 m = 3129.41 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.65 % Est. max temperature: 9.14 C = 48.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 906.27 mb = 796.84 m = 2614.26 ft T: 1.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.98 C/km ThetaE index: 1.59 C Layer 949.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 845.85 mb = 1350.71 m = 4431.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.78 C = 46.01 F Cap Strength: 1.24 C Lifted Index: 1.23 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.88 C Showalter Index: 1.00 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 58.70 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.20 C Cross Totals Index: 28.50 C K Index: 26.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 359.83 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59010.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 865.72 mb = 1164.70 m = 3821.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 952 405 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 64 17 -15.4 -7.6 1 928 610 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 80 14 -13.5 -2.4 2 925 631 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 80 14 -13.5 -2.4 3 893 914 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 90 15 -15.3 0.1 4 860 1219 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 104 21 -20.3 5.0 5 850 1312 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 104 21 -20.3 5.0 6 796 1829 195 29 7.5 28.0 | 129 21 -16.3 13.3 7 765 2134 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 126 18 -14.6 10.7 8 736 2438 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 132 19 -13.9 12.6 9 708 2743 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 144 18 -10.3 14.3 10 700 2829 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 147 18 -9.9 15.2 11 626 3658 205 38 16.1 34.4 | 159 21 -7.8 19.8 12 576 4267 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 185 22 2.0 22.2 13 530 4877 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 197 22 6.4 21.3 14 500 5310 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 189 25 3.7 24.7 15 446 6096 205 58 24.5 52.6 | 181 38 0.7 37.9 16 400 6840 210 62 31.0 53.7 | 190 40 7.2 39.0 17 372 7315 210 62 31.0 53.7 | 190 40 7.2 39.0 18 355 7620 220 73 46.9 55.9 | 209 47 23.1 41.3 19 351 7700 220 76 48.9 58.2 | 210 50 25.0 43.6 20 324 8225 225 84 59.4 59.4 | 219 57 35.6 44.7 21 324 8230 225 84 59.4 59.4 | 219 57 35.6 44.7 22 282 9144 230 80 61.3 51.4 | 226 52 37.5 36.8 23 200 11400 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 242 28 24.7 13.3 24 169 12497 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 256 18 17.0 4.4 25 154 13106 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 251 31 29.7 10.3 26 150 13280 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 274 25 24.5 -1.7 27 140 13716 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 319 24 16.0 -18.2 28 134 14021 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 18 7 -2.2 -6.8 29 122 14630 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 280 19 18.7 -3.3 30 111 15240 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 330 8 4.2 -7.2 31 100 15920 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 344 10 2.8 -10.0 32 84 17069 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 42 8 -5.7 -6.2 33 76 17678 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 299 11 10.0 -5.6 34 70 18220 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 261 2 2.2 0.3 35 69 18288 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 261 2 2.2 0.3 36 66 18593 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 109 7 -6.8 2.3 37 63 18898 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 24 8 -3.1 -7.1 38 57 19507 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 52 24 -18.8 -14.7 39 55 19812 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 40 8 -4.8 -5.8 40 50 20370 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 354 6 0.6 -5.8 41 47 20726 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 324 6 3.4 -4.7 42 43 21336 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 25 10 -4.5 -9.5 43 41 21641 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 33 9 -5.0 -7.8 44 39 21946 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 89 17 -17.1 -0.2 45 36 22555 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 39 11 -6.9 -8.5 46 34 22860 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 53 21 -17.1 -12.9 47 32 23165 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 86 26 -26.1 -1.9 48 30 23650 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 102 12 -11.8 2.5 49 29 23774 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 98 10 -10.3 1.4 50 27 24384 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 16 4 -1.2 -4.1 51 25 24689 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 355 13 1.1 -12.5 52 24 24994 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 29 11 -5.5 -9.7 53 23 25298 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 84 18 -17.9 -2.0 54 22 25603 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 64 17 -15.4 -7.6 55 21 25908 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 86 12 -12.2 -0.9 56 20 26240 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 52 6 -4.8 -3.7 57 19 26518 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 45 9 -6.6 -6.6 58 18 26822 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 72 18 -17.5 -5.7 59 17 27432 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 52 6 -4.8 -3.7 60 10 30730 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 344 6 1.6 -5.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.4 at 37.3 knts Storm direction: 238.4 at 28.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 2.9 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 141.2 neg: -3.5 tot: 137.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 45.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 66.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 219 15 79 15| 0.0 7.8 7.8| 26.7 0.0 26.7 53.3 0.80| 8.7 7.0 1000 206 17 93 16| 0.0 7.6 7.6| 55.3 0.0 55.3 55.3 0.73| 8.9 6.5 1500 201 20 104 17| 2.5 5.1 7.6| 95.7 0.0 95.7 63.8 0.79| 8.7 6.9 2000 200 22 110 17| 2.1 3.8 5.9|103.4 -3.5 99.9 49.9 0.72| 7.5 5.4 2500 201 24 117 17| 2.8 3.0 5.8|128.9 -3.5 125.4 50.1 0.76| 7.1 5.4 3000 202 26 123 17| 2.3 2.9 5.3|141.2 -3.5 137.7 45.9 0.76| 6.4 4.9 4000 205 30 137 17| 3.2 2.2 5.4|210.3 -3.5 206.8 51.7 0.81| 6.4 5.2 5000 209 33 152 17| 2.8 2.3 5.1|229.6 -25.7 203.9 40.8 0.69| 6.1 4.2 6000 208 37 161 19| 2.4 2.9 5.3|255.2 -57.2 198.0 33.0 0.53| 6.3 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180302.00.gif