UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020030200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 210 SFC 977 405 10.6 -2.4 40 13.0 4.8 315 6 285.6 286.2 279.1 295.0 3.28 2 967 489 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 2.9 317 8 284.1 284.5 277.6 292.0 2.76 3 925 850 4.8 -5.2 48 10.0 0.8 315 11 284.2 284.7 277.8 292.3 2.80 4 861 1429 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.1 325 8 284.2 284.6 277.5 291.8 2.64 5 850 1531 -1.9 -6.8 69 4.9 -3.7 330 7 284.2 284.6 277.6 291.9 2.70 6 838 1644 -2.9 -7.5 71 4.6 -4.6 343 6 284.3 284.7 277.5 291.7 2.59 7 832 1701 -2.9 -9.9 58 7.0 -5.3 350 6 284.8 285.2 277.2 291.1 2.16 8 822 1796 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.1 1 5 284.6 284.9 277.1 290.8 2.15 9 812 1893 -4.5 -12.5 54 8.0 -7.0 11 7 285.1 285.4 276.9 290.4 1.80 10 711 2924 -12.3 -20.3 51 8.0 -14.2 61 30 287.6 287.8 277.1 290.8 1.07 11 706 2978 -12.5 -22.5 43 10.0 -14.7 63 30 287.9 288.1 277.0 290.7 0.89 12 700 3043 -12.9 -23.9 39 11.0 -15.2 65 31 288.2 288.3 277.0 290.7 0.79 13 677 3297 -14.3 -34.3 17 20.0 -17.3 65 36 289.4 289.5 276.9 290.4 0.31 14 650 3605 -16.5 -45.5 6 29.0 -19.6 65 42 290.3 290.3 277.0 290.6 0.10 15 643 3687 -16.5 -42.5 9 26.0 -19.5 64 43 291.2 291.2 277.5 291.7 0.14 16 606 4131 -18.7 -47.7 6 29.0 -21.5 50 52 293.6 293.7 278.6 293.9 0.08 17 591 4318 -18.5 -51.5 4 33.0 -21.4 42 55 296.0 296.0 279.6 296.2 0.06 18 560 4719 -20.9 -57.9 2 37.0 -23.5 27 62 297.7 297.8 280.4 297.8 0.03 19 535 5057 -20.7 -51.7 4 31.0 -23.4 30 79 301.9 301.9 282.3 302.1 0.06 20 529 5140 -19.1 -47.1 7 28.0 -22.1 30 84 304.8 304.8 283.5 305.2 0.10 21 520 5268 -19.1 -38.1 17 19.0 -21.7 31 87 306.3 306.3 284.3 307.3 0.27 22 512 5384 -19.5 -44.5 9 25.0 -22.4 33 87 307.2 307.2 284.4 307.7 0.14 23 505 5486 -19.3 -39.3 15 20.0 -22.0 34 87 308.6 308.7 285.1 309.5 0.25 24 500 5560 -19.9 -39.9 15 20.0 -22.5 35 87 308.8 308.8 285.2 309.6 0.24 25 478 5890 -22.7 -38.7 22 16.0 -24.8 35 90 309.3 309.4 285.4 310.3 0.28 26 455 6249 -24.3 -40.3 21 16.0 -26.2 35 93 311.7 311.8 286.2 312.6 0.25 27 438 6524 -26.9 -38.9 31 12.0 -28.3 35 95 311.8 311.9 286.4 312.9 0.30 28 428 6689 -27.9 -36.9 42 9.0 -29.0 35 96 312.6 312.7 286.7 314.0 0.38 29 415 6909 -29.1 -42.1 27 13.0 -30.4 35 98 313.8 313.9 287.0 314.7 0.23 30 400 7170 -31.1 -46.1 21 15.0 -32.3 35 100 314.6 314.6 287.1 315.1 0.15 31 347 8163 -38.9 -57.9 12 19.0 -39.7 37 113 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.2 0.04 32 326 8590 -40.9 -59.9 11 19.0 -41.6 39 125 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.2 0.04 33 300 9150 -45.9 -58.9 22 13.0 -46.3 35 133 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.8 0.05 34 284 9510 -49.3 -60.3 27 11.0 -49.6 38 136 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.04 35 269 9862 -52.1 -64.9 20 12.8 -52.4 40 138 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.02 36 267 9910 -52.5 -65.5 19 13.0 -52.7 40 138 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.02 37 250 10330 -56.1 -66.1 27 10.0 -56.2 40 135 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.02 38 239 10616 -58.1 -68.1 27 10.0 -58.2 44 132 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.02 39 222 11082 -59.1 -72.1 17 13.0 -59.2 40 97 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 40 217 11227 -56.5 -72.5 12 16.0 -56.7 36 80 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 41 209 11466 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.5 19 63 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.01 42 206 11559 -55.1 -77.1 5 22.0 -55.4 12 58 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.01 43 204 11621 -54.1 -77.1 4 23.0 -54.4 8 57 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.01 44 202 11685 -52.1 -77.1 3 25.0 -52.5 4 56 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 45 200 11750 -51.3 -78.3 3 27.0 -51.7 360 56 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.00 46 199 11783 -51.1 -78.1 3 27.0 -51.5 359 56 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.00 47 196 11881 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.7 355 58 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.00 48 190 12084 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -50.8 358 57 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 49 184 12293 -50.7 -80.7 2 30.0 -51.2 2 56 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 50 178 12508 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -52.9 5 55 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 51 171 12767 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -52.4 358 45 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.7 0.00 52 155 13400 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.9 4 43 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 53 150 13610 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.7 5 42 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 54 144 13871 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.7 359 39 380.9 380.9 302.4 381.0 0.00 55 140 14052 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 356 37 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 56 136 14238 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.7 352 35 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.2 0.00 57 133 14381 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.0 349 34 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 58 122 14934 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.5 337 27 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 59 111 15532 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 330 28 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 60 107 15763 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.6 330 31 407.1 407.1 306.2 407.1 0.00 61 100 16190 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.3 330 36 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 62 98 16318 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.8 323 31 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 63 92 16722 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.9 303 15 433.0 433.0 309.1 433.0 0.00 64 84 17298 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 276 21 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 65 77 17842 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 303 37 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 66 70 18440 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.5 325 36 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 67 67 18719 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -56.1 322 31 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 68 64 19010 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.4 316 25 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 69 61 19316 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.5 301 17 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 70 54 20086 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.0 288 22 492.3 492.3 314.4 492.3 0.00 71 50 20570 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.1 305 25 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.01 72 43 21518 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.0 303 32 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.01 73 39 22132 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.8 307 21 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.01 74 33 23179 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.9 300 23 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.00 75 31 23572 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.5 293 31 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01 76 30 23780 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.9 290 30 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 77 26 24689 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -56.9 251 18 619.3 619.3 321.5 619.4 0.01 78 24 25194 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -60.3 287 22 622.0 622.0 321.6 622.0 0.01 79 22 25739 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.6 281 24 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.1 0.01 80 22 25739 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.9 281 24 643.0 643.0 322.4 643.1 0.01 81 20 26340 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -59.2 310 30 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.3 0.01 82 18 27008 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -58.6 308 20 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.7 0.02 83 17 27370 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -59.5 305 19 691.6 691.6 324.1 691.7 0.02 84 17 27370 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -58.2 305 19 696.7 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.02 85 16 27756 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -58.9 306 19 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.02 86 15 28169 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -56.5 306 19 730.7 730.8 325.4 731.0 0.03 87 12 29605 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -57.6 308 18 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.4 0.03 88 11 30166 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -56.5 309 17 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.3 0.04 89 10 30790 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -54.0 310 17 842.2 842.3 328.2 843.0 0.07 90 10 30790 -47.3 -79.3 1 32.0 -53.9 310 17 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.7 0.07 91 8.8 31633 -48.7 -79.7 2 31.0 -55.1 869.0 869.0 328.8 869.8 0.08 92 8.1 32180 -47.3 -79.3 1 32.0 -54.7 895.4 895.4 329.4 896.3 0.09 TRP 222 11082 -59.1 -72.1 17 13.0 -59.2 40 97 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 WND 269 9862 -52.1 -64.9 20 12.8 -52.4 40 138 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5350.00 m Freezing level: 871.11 mb = 1337.17 m = 4387.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 912.26 mb = 961.91 m = 3155.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.19 % Est. max temperature: 9.67 C = 49.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 801.06 mb = 1998.17 m = 6555.58 ft T: -5.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.78 C/km ThetaE index: 3.05 C Layer 967.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 768.80 mb = 2317.24 m = 7602.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.12 C = 52.02 F Cap Strength: 14.61 C Lifted Index: 14.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.26 C Showalter Index: 14.88 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.00 C Cross Totals Index: 13.10 C K Index: 0.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 101.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.60 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68050.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 790.92 mb = 2097.03 m = 6879.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 67 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 256 36 34.9 8.5 1 953 610 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 262 37 37.1 5.1 2 925 850 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 263 39 38.4 5.0 3 918 914 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 263 39 38.4 5.0 4 884 1219 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 263 39 38.4 5.0 5 850 1531 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 259 35 34.1 6.7 6 818 1829 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 256 31 30.2 7.8 7 787 2134 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 267 23 22.6 1.3 8 757 2438 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 279 13 13.0 -2.0 9 727 2743 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 293 8 7.7 -3.3 10 700 3043 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 278 3 2.5 -0.3 11 700 3048 65 32 -29.0 -13.5 | 295 2 1.6 -0.8 12 645 3658 65 43 -39.0 -18.2 | 57 10 -8.3 -5.4 13 594 4267 45 55 -38.9 -38.9 | 18 27 -8.3 -26.1 14 571 4572 25 58 -24.5 -52.6 | 351 40 6.1 -39.8 15 548 4877 30 67 -33.5 -58.0 | 4 45 -2.9 -45.3 16 526 5182 30 87 -43.5 -75.3 | 12 64 -12.9 -62.6 17 500 5560 35 87 -49.9 -71.3 | 18 62 -19.3 -58.5 18 464 6096 35 92 -52.8 -75.4 | 19 66 -22.1 -62.6 19 400 7170 35 100 -57.4 -81.9 | 21 74 -26.7 -69.2 20 375 7620 35 99 -56.8 -81.1 | 21 73 -26.2 -68.3 21 314 8839 40 132 -84.8 -101.1 | 32 104 -54.2 -88.4 22 300 9144 35 133 -76.3 -108.9 | 25 106 -45.7 -96.2 23 300 9150 35 133 -76.3 -108.9 | 25 106 -45.7 -96.2 24 274 9754 40 138 -88.7 -105.7 | 32 110 -58.1 -93.0 25 269 9862 40 138 -88.7 -105.7 | 32 110 -58.1 -93.0 26 250 10330 40 135 -86.8 -103.4 | 32 107 -56.2 -90.7 27 237 10668 45 132 -93.3 -93.3 | 38 102 -62.7 -80.6 28 222 11082 40 97 -62.4 -74.3 | 27 69 -31.7 -61.6 29 215 11278 35 74 -42.4 -60.6 | 14 49 -11.8 -47.9 30 205 11582 10 57 -9.9 -56.1 | 334 48 20.7 -43.4 31 200 11750 360 56 -0.0 -56.0 | 325 53 30.6 -43.2 32 196 11887 355 58 5.1 -57.8 | 322 57 35.7 -45.0 33 178 12497 5 55 -4.8 -54.8 | 328 49 25.8 -42.0 34 162 13106 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 297 41 36.2 -18.8 35 155 13411 5 43 -3.7 -42.8 | 318 40 26.9 -30.1 36 150 13610 5 42 -3.7 -41.8 | 317 40 27.0 -29.1 37 116 15240 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 281 43 42.6 -8.0 38 100 16190 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 291 52 48.6 -18.4 39 91 16764 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 262 42 41.9 6.3 40 87 17069 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 253 48 45.6 14.1 41 75 17983 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 282 64 62.0 -13.6 42 72 18288 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 290 56 53.0 -19.2 43 70 18440 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 288 54 51.3 -16.7 44 65 18898 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 280 49 48.6 -8.7 45 62 19202 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 269 45 45.2 0.5 46 59 19507 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 258 45 44.1 9.1 47 56 19812 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 255 50 48.6 12.8 48 51 20422 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 276 52 52.1 -5.2 49 50 20570 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 272 51 51.1 -1.6 50 46 21031 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 269 56 56.0 0.9 51 44 21336 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 273 58 57.5 -2.7 52 42 21641 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 276 58 57.7 -6.2 53 40 21946 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 282 48 46.7 -10.2 54 38 22250 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 263 46 46.0 5.6 55 35 22860 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 263 42 41.3 5.3 56 32 23470 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 271 60 59.6 -0.8 57 30 23780 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 268 59 58.8 2.5 58 27 24384 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 273 58 57.5 -2.7 59 26 24689 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 248 51 47.5 18.9 60 24 25298 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 267 52 51.5 3.0 61 22 25603 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 259 55 53.5 10.7 62 20 26340 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 277 54 53.6 -6.5 63 19 26518 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 282 52 50.6 -11.0 64 18 27127 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 267 45 45.4 2.4 65 17 27432 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 268 46 46.2 1.9 66 10 30790 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 268 44 43.6 1.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 37.4 at 44.2 knts Storm direction: 67.4 at 33.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.5 neg: 0.9 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 154.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 106.6 neg: -37.8 tot: 68.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 251.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 317 10 261 38| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 39.5 0.0 39.5 79.0 0.76| 5.5 4.2 1000 317 10 262 38| 1.5 2.6 4.0| 39.5 -11.8 27.8 27.8 0.35| 4.2 1.5 1500 323 9 261 36| 3.2 1.7 4.9| 52.2 -37.0 15.3 10.2 0.10| 5.6 0.6 2000 349 10 265 33| 6.5 1.3 7.8| 95.3 -37.0 58.3 29.2 0.26| 8.5 2.3 2500 18 14 270 26| 7.0 1.0 8.1|103.8 -37.3 66.5 26.6 0.27| 8.8 2.4 3000 37 17 272 20| 7.5 0.9 8.3|106.6 -37.8 68.8 22.9 0.30| 9.1 2.8 4000 47 25 290 13| 5.6 4.3 9.9|107.9-146.2 -38.3 -9.6 -0.02| 11.2 -0.2 5000 39 35 328 17| 6.1 4.8 11.0|379.4-216.7 162.7 32.5 0.09| 13.5 1.1 6000 37 44 350 23| 5.5 4.3 9.8|462.6-216.7 246.0 41.0 0.11| 12.1 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200302.00.gif