UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018110200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 NOV 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 NOV 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 213 SFC 978 405 14.4 11.6 83 2.8 12.7 60 4 289.4 290.9 286.8 314.2 8.80 2 972 456 13.0 10.5 85 2.5 11.6 51 4 288.5 289.9 285.9 311.6 8.22 3 944 699 11.0 10.1 94 0.9 10.5 356 5 288.9 290.3 286.1 312.1 8.24 4 925 868 11.8 9.8 88 2.0 10.6 300 4 291.4 292.8 287.0 314.8 8.24 5 901 1089 13.6 9.4 76 4.2 11.1 282 4 295.4 296.9 288.5 319.3 8.24 6 877 1317 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.7 246 5 297.3 298.6 288.3 318.6 7.28 7 859 1491 13.6 -1.4 35 15.0 6.2 239 6 299.5 300.2 285.9 311.6 4.02 8 850 1580 13.2 0.2 41 13.0 6.6 235 7 300.0 300.8 286.6 313.7 4.56 9 845 1630 12.8 1.8 47 11.0 7.0 246 7 300.1 301.0 287.2 315.5 5.16 10 760 2509 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.1 290 11 302.4 303.1 287.1 315.0 4.15 11 744 2684 6.8 -21.2 11 28.0 -2.2 305 13 304.7 304.8 284.5 307.8 0.95 12 738 2750 6.8 -26.2 7 33.0 -2.8 310 13 305.4 305.5 284.4 307.4 0.61 13 716 2998 5.8 -30.2 5 36.0 -3.8 301 14 306.9 307.0 284.7 308.4 0.43 14 710 3067 5.6 -20.4 13 26.0 -3.0 299 14 307.4 307.6 285.7 310.9 1.06 15 704 3136 5.6 -34.4 4 40.0 -4.2 297 14 308.2 308.2 285.0 309.2 0.29 16 700 3183 5.0 -12.0 28 17.0 -1.7 295 14 308.0 308.4 287.1 315.0 2.17 17 699 3195 5.0 -11.0 30 16.0 -1.5 295 14 308.1 308.6 287.3 315.7 2.36 18 691 3289 4.0 -10.0 35 14.0 -1.8 292 14 308.1 308.5 287.5 316.3 2.59 19 679 3431 3.4 -14.6 25 18.0 -3.3 287 15 308.9 309.3 287.0 314.8 1.81 20 662 3636 2.0 -13.0 32 15.0 -3.8 281 16 309.6 310.0 287.6 316.4 2.12 21 658 3685 1.8 -18.2 21 20.0 -5.0 280 16 309.9 310.2 286.9 314.5 1.38 22 624 4111 -0.7 -16.7 29 16.0 -6.3 287 20 311.8 312.1 287.8 317.2 1.66 23 617 4202 -0.9 -22.9 17 22.0 -7.5 289 20 312.6 312.8 287.4 315.9 0.98 24 611 4280 -1.3 -22.3 18 21.0 -7.7 290 21 313.0 313.2 287.6 316.5 1.05 25 592 4531 -3.7 -23.7 20 20.0 -9.4 290 22 313.0 313.2 287.5 316.3 0.95 26 584 4638 -4.1 -29.1 12 25.0 -10.4 290 23 313.8 313.9 287.3 315.8 0.59 27 567 4871 -5.9 -25.9 19 20.0 -11.2 290 24 314.3 314.5 287.8 317.1 0.82 28 548 5138 -6.7 -32.7 11 26.0 -12.5 294 28 316.5 316.6 288.1 318.1 0.45 29 516 5606 -8.7 -35.7 9 27.0 -14.2 301 34 319.5 319.6 289.0 320.8 0.35 30 500 5850 -10.5 -35.5 11 25.0 -15.5 305 38 320.2 320.3 289.2 321.6 0.37 31 445 6730 -16.7 -38.7 13 22.0 -20.4 301 44 323.3 323.3 290.1 324.4 0.30 32 400 7520 -20.3 -49.3 6 29.0 -23.7 295 48 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.0 0.11 33 387 7765 -21.1 -49.1 6 28.0 -24.4 296 54 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.1 0.11 34 346 8585 -27.7 -45.7 16 18.0 -29.7 302 64 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.2 0.18 35 330 8925 -29.7 -52.7 9 23.0 -31.6 304 66 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.6 0.09 36 311 9347 -32.7 -51.7 13 19.0 -34.2 303 68 335.8 335.8 293.4 336.2 0.10 37 300 9600 -34.9 -50.9 18 16.0 -36.1 300 70 336.2 336.2 293.5 336.7 0.12 38 286 9931 -37.9 -50.9 24 13.0 -38.8 301 73 336.5 336.5 293.6 337.0 0.12 39 255 10708 -44.7 -56.7 25 12.0 -45.2 304 69 337.7 337.7 293.8 338.0 0.07 40 250 10840 -45.7 -58.7 22 13.0 -46.2 305 68 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.4 0.06 41 233 11306 -49.5 -64.5 16 15.0 -49.9 307 65 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.4 0.03 42 210 11979 -55.1 -67.1 21 12.0 -55.3 309 65 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 43 201 12258 -56.9 -71.6 14 14.7 -57.1 305 75 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.01 44 200 12290 -57.1 -72.1 13 15.0 -57.3 305 75 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.01 45 184 12812 -60.5 -67.5 39 7.0 -60.6 304 73 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.02 46 170 13299 -64.7 -69.7 50 5.0 -64.7 302 71 346.0 346.0 295.8 346.1 0.02 47 156 13817 -69.1 -76.1 36 7.0 -69.1 301 69 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 48 150 14050 -69.9 -76.9 35 7.0 -69.9 300 68 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 49 144 14292 -71.3 -77.3 40 6.0 -71.3 305 64 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.4 0.01 50 140 14460 -69.1 -77.1 30 8.0 -69.1 308 61 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.01 51 132 14813 -66.9 -79.9 14 13.0 -67.0 313 54 368.1 368.1 300.2 368.1 0.01 52 131 14859 -65.1 -80.1 11 15.0 -65.2 314 53 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 53 128 15000 -65.3 -82.3 8 17.0 -65.4 317 50 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 54 126 15096 -64.3 -83.3 6 19.0 -64.4 320 46 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00 55 122 15294 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.4 325 39 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 56 108 16031 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 310 32 386.4 386.4 303.2 386.4 0.00 57 106 16143 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 306 32 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 58 100 16490 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.3 295 33 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 59 93 16916 -73.3 -91.3 5 18.0 -73.3 312 37 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 60 87 17306 -73.1 -90.1 6 17.0 -73.2 328 41 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 61 81 17728 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 333 34 418.7 418.7 307.6 418.7 0.00 62 71 18515 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 327 32 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 63 70 18600 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.8 330 32 439.5 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 64 68 18776 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 343 28 445.8 445.8 310.4 445.8 0.00 65 59 19633 -69.3 -92.3 2 23.0 -69.5 338 15 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 66 54 20168 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.7 327 11 476.2 476.2 313.1 476.2 0.00 67 52 20399 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 294 9 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.7 0.00 68 50 20640 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 260 6 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 69 46 21145 -67.3 -92.3 2 25.0 -67.5 325 19 496.6 496.6 314.7 496.6 0.00 70 43 21555 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.9 358 19 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 71 43 21555 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.5 358 19 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.00 72 40 22002 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.7 343 16 529.9 529.9 316.9 529.9 0.00 73 38 22321 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 335 16 543.8 543.8 317.8 543.9 0.00 74 35 22832 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 210 2 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.00 75 31 23586 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.0 340 9 575.4 575.4 319.5 575.4 0.00 76 30 23790 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 10 13 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 77 28 24218 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.3 17 13 588.5 588.5 320.0 588.5 0.00 78 26 24683 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.2 15 10 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 79 25 24930 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.6 13 8 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.1 0.01 80 22 25737 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.6 5 3 644.2 644.2 322.4 644.3 0.01 81 20 26340 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.2 270 4 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.2 0.01 82 19 26665 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.5 318 4 669.3 669.3 323.4 669.4 0.01 83 13 29098 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.9 353 5 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.02 84 12 29615 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.3 329 5 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.7 0.02 85 10 30800 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.3 275 5 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 86 9.2 31349 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.2 863.3 863.4 328.7 863.8 0.05 87 8.2 32108 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.4 886.7 886.7 329.2 887.2 0.05 88 7.6 32609 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.8 913.4 913.5 329.7 914.1 0.06 TRP 144 14292 -71.3 -77.3 40 6.0 -71.3 305 64 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.4 0.01 WND 201 12258 -56.9 -71.6 14 14.7 -57.1 305 75 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5637.00 m Freezing level: 633.52 mb = 3992.13 m = 13097.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 752.25 mb = 2593.08 m = 8507.39 ft Precipitable water: 0.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.05 % Est. max temperature: 25.46 C = 77.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.85 mb = 753.61 m = 2472.43 ft T: 11.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.81 C/km ThetaE index: 8.07 C Layer 760.0- 716.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 765.48 mb = 2449.43 m = 8036.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.15 C = 80.87 F Cap Strength: 8.68 C Lifted Index: 8.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.68 C Showalter Index: 9.52 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 10.70 C K Index: 6.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66287.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 887.60 mb = 1215.27 m = 3987.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 326 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 129 14 -11.0 9.1 1 954 610 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 124 12 -9.7 6.5 2 925 868 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 156 10 -4.1 9.1 3 920 914 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 146 10 -5.9 8.6 4 887 1219 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 163 13 -3.8 12.4 5 850 1580 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 173 15 -1.8 15.1 6 825 1829 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 163 10 -2.9 9.4 7 795 2134 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 181 9 0.2 9.0 8 766 2438 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 200 9 3.1 8.2 9 738 2743 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 221 4 2.4 2.7 10 700 3183 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 225 7 5.1 5.2 11 659 3658 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 225 12 8.2 8.3 12 611 4267 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 252 13 12.2 3.9 13 565 4877 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 259 15 15.0 2.9 14 500 5850 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 294 26 23.6 -10.7 15 484 6096 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 295 28 25.2 -11.9 16 400 7520 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 284 37 35.9 -9.2 17 395 7620 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 285 40 38.6 -10.5 18 363 8230 300 63 54.6 -31.5 | 294 51 47.0 -20.4 19 320 9144 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 300 55 47.3 -27.4 20 300 9600 300 70 60.6 -35.0 | 294 58 53.0 -23.9 21 293 9754 300 74 64.1 -37.0 | 295 62 56.5 -25.9 22 250 10840 305 68 55.7 -39.0 | 300 56 48.1 -27.9 23 213 11887 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 306 48 39.2 -28.1 24 203 12192 305 75 61.4 -43.0 | 301 63 53.9 -31.9 25 201 12258 305 75 61.4 -43.0 | 301 63 53.9 -31.9 26 200 12290 305 75 61.4 -43.0 | 301 63 53.9 -31.9 27 150 14050 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 294 56 51.3 -22.9 28 144 14292 305 64 52.4 -36.7 | 300 52 44.9 -25.6 29 129 14935 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 311 39 29.2 -25.7 30 123 15240 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 325 28 15.9 -22.5 31 117 15545 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 325 18 10.2 -14.3 32 100 16490 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 277 23 22.3 -2.9 33 86 17374 330 42 21.0 -36.4 | 332 29 13.4 -25.3 34 78 17983 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 343 16 4.7 -15.2 35 74 18288 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 316 19 13.0 -13.4 36 70 18600 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 333 19 8.4 -16.6 37 63 19202 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 63 14 -12.2 -6.3 38 60 19507 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 58 7 -6.3 -3.9 39 57 19812 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 261 3 3.0 0.5 40 55 20117 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 94 3 -2.5 0.2 41 50 20640 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 172 12 -1.7 12.1 42 49 20726 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 172 12 -1.6 11.6 43 45 21336 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 13 14 -3.2 -13.6 44 43 21641 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 52 10 -7.6 -5.9 45 40 21946 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 39 4 -2.4 -3.0 46 39 22250 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 41 9 -6.0 -6.9 47 35 22860 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 149 14 -7.2 12.0 48 30 23774 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 92 10 -10.4 0.4 49 30 23790 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 50 29 24079 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 70 11 -10.2 -3.7 51 27 24384 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 95 12 -12.2 1.1 52 26 24689 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 98 10 -10.2 1.4 53 20 26213 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 146 13 -7.6 11.1 54 20 26340 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 162 12 -3.6 11.1 55 17 27432 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 127 15 -12.3 9.4 56 10 30800 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 166 11 -2.6 10.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 295.6 at 17.9 knts Storm direction: 325.6 at 13.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.6 neg: -9.4 tot: 36.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.08 Bulk Shear: 39.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 10 4 129 11| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 10.5 -4.5 6.0 12.0 0.30| 9.4 2.9 1000 317 4 150 9| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 24.1 -4.5 19.6 19.6 0.47| 7.8 3.7 1500 280 5 165 11| 1.5 3.3 4.8| 29.2 -9.3 19.8 13.2 0.31| 7.6 2.4 2000 283 6 168 10| 1.1 3.5 4.7| 40.7 -9.3 31.4 15.7 0.44| 7.0 3.0 2500 290 7 173 9| 1.9 2.8 4.7| 45.3 -9.3 36.0 14.4 0.44| 6.9 3.0 3000 292 8 180 8| 1.6 3.0 4.6| 45.6 -9.4 36.3 12.1 0.39| 6.5 2.5 4000 289 11 199 8| 1.7 2.7 4.3| 65.5 -9.7 55.7 13.9 0.45| 6.0 2.7 5000 291 14 220 8| 2.4 2.1 4.5|101.6 -9.7 91.9 18.4 0.50| 5.9 3.0 6000 296 18 249 9| 2.7 2.1 4.7|138.1 -18.8 119.3 19.9 0.48| 5.9 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181102.00.gif