UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017100200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 166 SFC 973 405 18.4 1.4 32 17.0 9.7 310 9 293.8 294.6 284.0 306.6 4.35 2 963 491 15.8 0.8 36 15.0 8.3 310 11 292.1 292.8 283.1 304.3 4.21 3 925 825 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.7 330 12 292.2 293.0 283.3 304.8 4.32 4 916 907 11.4 0.4 47 11.0 6.1 330 13 291.8 292.5 283.1 304.3 4.30 5 850 1525 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 2.4 340 15 292.0 292.7 283.0 303.9 4.06 6 811 1907 1.8 -2.4 74 4.2 -0.0 345 14 291.9 292.6 282.8 303.5 3.95 7 747 2563 -3.5 -6.1 82 2.6 -4.6 5 18 293.1 293.7 282.5 302.7 3.24 8 743 2606 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -5.5 5 19 293.8 294.2 281.9 301.4 2.54 9 732 2724 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.2 5 22 294.2 294.6 282.0 301.5 2.42 10 723 2821 -4.1 -14.1 46 10.0 -7.3 4 24 295.2 295.5 281.6 300.7 1.77 11 718 2876 -3.7 -22.7 21 19.0 -8.7 3 25 296.2 296.4 280.9 299.0 0.86 12 710 2965 -3.3 -28.3 12 25.0 -9.1 2 27 297.6 297.7 281.0 299.3 0.52 13 700 3077 -4.3 -29.3 12 25.0 -9.8 360 29 297.7 297.8 281.0 299.3 0.48 14 647 3692 -9.3 -30.3 16 21.0 -13.5 350 30 298.8 298.9 281.5 300.4 0.48 15 606 4196 -12.1 -41.1 7 29.0 -16.3 346 37 301.3 301.3 282.1 301.9 0.17 16 560 4799 -13.1 -54.1 2 41.0 -17.6 341 68 307.0 307.0 284.2 307.1 0.04 17 547 4978 -12.1 -52.1 2 40.0 -16.9 339 73 310.2 310.2 285.5 310.4 0.06 18 500 5660 -16.7 -46.7 6 30.0 -20.4 335 77 312.7 312.7 286.4 313.1 0.11 19 441 6590 -23.5 -49.5 7 26.0 -26.0 331 83 315.5 315.5 287.4 315.9 0.09 20 425 6860 -23.9 -54.9 4 31.0 -26.5 329 86 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.6 0.05 21 407 7175 -26.1 -55.1 5 29.0 -28.3 326 90 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.05 22 400 7300 -26.7 -56.7 4 30.0 -28.9 325 92 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.04 23 369 7878 -28.9 -60.9 3 32.0 -30.9 324 100 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.0 0.03 24 322 8834 -36.5 -65.5 3 29.0 -37.7 320 109 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.02 25 313 9029 -37.3 -64.3 4 27.0 -38.4 320 110 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.02 26 300 9320 -39.7 -65.7 5 26.0 -40.6 320 109 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.02 27 276 9887 -43.9 -68.9 5 25.0 -44.6 316 109 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.01 28 262 10237 -45.7 -67.7 7 22.0 -46.3 318 119 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.02 29 254 10444 -45.7 -68.7 6 23.0 -46.3 319 126 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 30 250 10550 -46.1 -68.1 7 22.0 -46.7 320 129 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.02 31 239 10847 -47.6 -67.7 8 20.1 -48.1 320 132 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.7 0.02 32 233 11014 -48.5 -67.5 9 19.0 -49.0 320 132 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.02 33 200 12000 -55.5 -70.5 14 15.0 -55.7 320 120 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 34 197 12097 -55.9 -69.9 16 14.0 -56.1 320 119 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02 35 194 12195 -55.9 -70.9 14 15.0 -56.1 320 120 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 36 192 12261 -54.3 -71.3 11 17.0 -54.6 320 118 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 37 189 12363 -54.1 -76.1 5 22.0 -54.4 321 116 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 38 185 12500 -55.1 -79.1 4 24.0 -55.4 321 112 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.00 39 183 12570 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.2 321 111 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 40 178 12748 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.2 322 106 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 41 157 13551 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 324 86 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 42 150 13840 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.0 320 80 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 43 148 13925 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 318 78 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 44 145 14054 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.2 316 74 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 45 126 14940 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 300 50 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 46 122 15142 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 300 51 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 47 120 15245 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.4 300 51 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 48 115 15511 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 305 49 394.0 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.00 49 104 16136 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.8 316 45 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 50 100 16380 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.2 320 43 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 51 92 16897 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.2 318 44 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 52 84 17462 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.2 316 45 431.0 431.0 309.0 431.0 0.00 53 80 17768 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 325 40 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 54 79 17847 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 333 36 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 55 77 18011 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.5 344 28 456.9 456.9 311.5 456.9 0.00 56 73 18353 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.4 344 12 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 57 70 18620 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 15 7 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 58 62 19381 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 302 20 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 59 60 19586 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 302 23 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 60 57 19909 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.7 310 21 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 61 55 20136 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.4 316 19 498.9 498.9 314.9 498.9 0.00 62 51 20615 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 327 15 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 63 50 20740 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 355 16 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 64 48 20999 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 357 9 516.8 516.8 316.1 516.8 0.00 65 41 21993 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 319 13 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.2 0.00 66 37 22636 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 293 4 549.6 549.6 318.1 549.6 0.00 67 31 23760 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.5 16 17 592.7 592.7 320.3 592.7 0.01 68 30 23970 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 35 16 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 69 29 24186 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.6 14 12 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.01 70 25 25125 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.4 347 11 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.1 0.01 71 22 25939 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.1 322 11 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 72 20 26550 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.5 320 8 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 73 18 27229 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.0 290 4 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.3 0.01 74 16 27997 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 224 12 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 75 13 29362 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.1 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 76 12 29890 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.1 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.2 0.04 77 12 29890 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 78 11 30467 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.9 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.5 0.04 79 10 31100 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.7 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.8 0.07 80 9.9 31167 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.7 854.4 854.4 328.5 855.1 0.07 81 9.6 31372 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.4 857.4 857.4 328.5 858.0 0.06 82 8.2 32424 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -53.2 903.3 903.3 329.5 904.1 0.07 83 7.7 32849 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -52.1 932.5 932.6 330.1 933.8 0.11 TRP 197 12097 -55.9 -69.9 16 14.0 -56.1 320 119 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02 WND 239 10847 -47.6 -67.7 8 20.1 -48.1 320 132 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5494.00 m Freezing level: 789.26 mb = 2129.64 m = 6986.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 811.63 mb = 1900.26 m = 6234.39 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.82 % Est. max temperature: 16.53 C = 61.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 753.92 mb = 2489.71 m = 8168.25 ft T: -2.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.80 C/km ThetaE index: 3.37 C Layer 916.0- 732.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 761.00 mb = 2415.02 m = 7923.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.25 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.42 C = 63.36 F Cap Strength: 8.48 C Lifted Index: 9.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.65 C Showalter Index: 9.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: -4.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 107.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.93 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68885.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 769.47 mb = 2326.55 m = 7632.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 11 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 209 26 12.6 22.9 1 949 610 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 220 26 16.5 19.7 2 925 825 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 213 22 11.7 18.3 3 915 914 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 215 21 12.2 17.4 4 882 1219 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 212 18 9.4 15.2 5 850 1525 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 217 18 10.9 14.6 6 818 1829 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 214 19 10.5 15.5 7 788 2134 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 199 18 5.7 16.7 8 758 2438 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 199 13 4.3 12.8 9 730 2743 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 209 8 3.8 6.8 10 700 3077 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 273 6 5.7 -0.3 11 649 3658 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 274 11 10.9 -0.8 12 599 4267 345 38 9.8 -36.7 | 297 18 15.6 -8.0 13 554 4877 340 73 25.0 -68.6 | 322 50 30.7 -39.9 14 500 5660 335 77 32.5 -69.8 | 317 56 38.3 -41.1 15 471 6096 335 77 32.5 -69.8 | 317 56 38.3 -41.1 16 400 7300 325 92 52.8 -75.4 | 309 75 58.5 -46.7 17 382 7620 325 98 56.2 -80.3 | 310 81 61.9 -51.6 18 321 8839 320 109 70.1 -83.5 | 306 94 75.8 -54.8 19 308 9144 320 110 70.7 -84.3 | 306 95 76.4 -55.6 20 300 9320 320 109 70.1 -83.5 | 306 94 75.8 -54.8 21 281 9754 315 105 74.2 -74.2 | 300 92 80.0 -45.5 22 250 10550 320 129 82.9 -98.8 | 308 113 88.7 -70.1 23 239 10847 320 132 84.8 -101.1 | 309 116 90.6 -72.4 24 234 10973 320 132 84.8 -101.1 | 309 116 90.6 -72.4 25 200 12000 320 120 77.1 -91.9 | 307 104 82.9 -63.2 26 197 12097 320 119 76.5 -91.2 | 307 103 82.2 -62.5 27 194 12192 320 120 77.1 -91.9 | 307 104 82.9 -63.2 28 153 13716 325 82 47.0 -67.2 | 306 65 52.8 -38.5 29 150 13840 320 80 51.4 -61.3 | 300 66 57.2 -32.6 30 126 14935 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 266 49 49.0 3.7 31 120 15240 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 266 50 49.9 3.2 32 100 16380 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 277 34 33.4 -4.2 33 81 17678 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 275 38 37.6 -3.1 34 77 17983 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 271 14 13.5 -0.3 35 74 18288 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 216 20 11.7 16.0 36 70 18593 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 190 22 3.9 21.9 37 70 18620 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 190 22 3.9 21.9 38 64 19202 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 220 27 17.2 20.7 39 61 19507 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 238 31 26.5 16.7 40 50 20726 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 218 21 12.7 16.6 41 50 20740 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 209 15 7.1 12.8 42 46 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 191 29 5.7 28.7 43 43 21641 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 215 26 14.9 21.0 44 41 21946 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 219 23 14.7 18.0 45 38 22555 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 193 29 6.6 28.1 46 36 22860 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 212 35 18.7 29.8 47 34 23165 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 237 23 19.2 12.6 48 30 23970 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 168 16 -3.4 15.6 49 29 24079 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 168 16 -3.4 15.6 50 28 24384 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 197 26 7.4 25.1 51 27 24689 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 198 19 5.7 17.7 52 20 26518 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 213 27 14.7 22.4 53 20 26550 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 206 25 10.9 22.6 54 18 26822 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 195 29 7.4 27.6 55 15 27432 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 196 43 11.7 41.4 56 14 27737 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 213 42 22.7 34.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 341.3 at 39.0 knts Storm direction: 11.3 at 29.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 2.5 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.4 neg: -46.3 tot: 12.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 105.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 317 12 216 24| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 35.9 -15.5 20.4 40.7 0.28| 10.5 2.9 1000 329 13 215 21| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 40.1 -20.4 19.6 19.6 0.19| 7.5 1.4 1500 333 14 215 20| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 42.5 -29.6 12.9 8.6 0.08| 5.9 0.5 2000 340 13 213 19| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 42.6 -46.3 -3.8 -1.9 -0.09| 6.3 -0.6 2500 347 15 213 17| 2.6 2.0 4.6| 52.5 -46.3 6.2 2.5 0.07| 7.1 0.5 3000 350 17 217 15| 2.2 2.5 4.7| 58.4 -46.3 12.0 4.0 0.16| 7.0 1.1 4000 349 22 232 12| 1.6 4.1 5.7|101.5 -46.4 55.1 13.8 0.27| 7.7 2.1 5000 345 31 275 14| 1.3 6.4 7.7|165.2 -90.4 74.8 15.0 0.22| 9.5 2.1 6000 341 39 294 20| 1.1 5.8 6.9|165.2-148.6 16.6 2.8 0.16| 8.6 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171002.00.gif