UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019100200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 141 SFC 970 405 17.2 1.2 34 16.0 9.1 290 4 292.9 293.7 283.6 305.5 4.30 2 960 491 15.2 0.2 36 15.0 7.8 298 4 291.7 292.5 282.8 303.5 4.04 3 925 798 12.2 0.2 44 12.0 6.3 335 7 291.8 292.5 283.0 304.0 4.19 4 903 999 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 5.0 357 6 291.7 292.4 282.7 303.4 3.99 5 879 1222 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.9 55 3 291.9 292.7 283.0 303.9 4.10 6 850 1498 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.7 175 4 292.4 293.0 282.3 302.3 3.34 7 827 1722 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 0.2 172 9 293.0 293.6 282.2 302.1 3.04 8 822 1771 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.9 171 11 293.1 293.8 283.0 304.1 3.73 9 814 1851 3.4 -5.6 52 9.0 -0.4 170 12 293.3 293.9 282.4 302.5 3.09 10 797 2021 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -1.2 167 9 293.4 294.0 282.6 303.0 3.25 11 790 2092 1.2 -2.2 78 3.4 -0.3 166 8 293.5 294.2 283.6 305.6 4.12 12 779 2205 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -3.6 129 5 294.4 294.8 281.5 300.4 1.95 13 768 2319 0.2 -13.8 34 14.0 -4.6 67 3 294.8 295.1 281.3 300.0 1.71 14 763 2372 0.6 -18.4 23 19.0 -5.2 39 2 295.8 296.0 281.1 299.5 1.17 15 754 2467 0.6 -19.4 21 20.0 -5.4 2 1 296.8 297.0 281.4 300.2 1.09 16 727 2759 -0.7 -17.7 26 17.0 -6.0 29 12 298.5 298.7 282.4 302.6 1.31 17 700 3061 -1.3 -28.3 11 27.0 -7.8 15 14 301.0 301.1 282.5 302.8 0.53 18 678 3315 -1.5 -45.5 2 44.0 -8.9 13 17 303.6 303.6 283.0 303.9 0.10 19 638 3796 -5.1 -38.1 5 33.0 -11.2 8 24 304.8 304.9 283.7 305.6 0.22 20 619 4033 -5.3 -43.3 3 38.0 -11.6 4 28 307.2 307.3 284.5 307.7 0.13 21 569 4689 -8.7 -28.7 18 20.0 -13.3 357 33 310.7 310.8 286.4 312.9 0.63 22 560 4813 -9.1 -31.1 15 22.0 -13.9 359 33 311.7 311.8 286.5 313.4 0.51 23 546 5008 -10.3 -25.3 28 15.0 -14.1 360 34 312.5 312.7 287.3 315.6 0.90 24 521 5367 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -15.9 360 40 313.8 314.0 287.8 316.9 0.90 25 500 5680 -14.3 -32.3 20 18.0 -17.9 355 38 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.4 0.51 26 494 5772 -14.5 -32.5 20 18.0 -18.0 355 38 316.5 316.5 288.2 318.2 0.50 27 483 5942 -15.9 -27.9 35 12.0 -18.6 355 38 316.8 316.9 288.6 319.5 0.80 28 453 6423 -19.5 -32.5 31 13.0 -21.8 355 41 318.1 318.2 288.8 320.1 0.55 29 440 6639 -19.9 -40.9 14 21.0 -22.9 355 42 320.3 320.3 289.1 321.2 0.24 30 426 6878 -22.1 -46.1 9 24.0 -24.9 355 44 320.4 320.5 289.0 321.0 0.14 31 407 7213 -23.7 -51.7 6 28.0 -26.3 355 47 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.08 32 400 7340 -24.7 -49.7 8 25.0 -27.2 355 48 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.3 0.10 33 387 7579 -26.7 -46.7 13 20.0 -28.7 351 51 323.3 323.4 289.9 323.9 0.15 34 346 8376 -33.7 -52.7 13 19.0 -35.0 345 54 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.7 0.08 35 300 9360 -41.3 -61.3 10 20.0 -42.1 340 57 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.03 36 294 9496 -42.7 -61.7 11 19.0 -43.3 339 58 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.03 37 253 10492 -48.3 -64.3 14 16.0 -48.7 335 64 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 38 250 10570 -48.9 -63.9 16 15.0 -49.3 335 65 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.03 39 242 10783 -50.7 -64.6 18 14.0 -51.0 335 66 333.8 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.03 40 214 11572 -57.3 -67.3 27 10.0 -57.5 335 60 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.02 41 208 11751 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 335 59 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.02 42 206 11813 -56.5 -67.5 24 11.0 -56.7 335 58 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 43 203 11906 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -56.7 335 58 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.02 44 200 12000 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 335 57 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 45 190 12324 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.0 330 61 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 46 187 12424 -58.3 -74.3 11 16.0 -58.5 330 60 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.01 47 185 12493 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -56.8 330 60 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 48 182 12597 -55.3 -76.3 6 21.0 -55.6 330 58 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.7 0.01 49 178 12739 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.0 329 56 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 50 171 12996 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.0 328 51 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 51 168 13109 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.8 328 49 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 52 163 13302 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 327 46 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 53 153 13705 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 325 39 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 54 150 13830 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 325 37 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 55 143 14132 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 321 34 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 56 141 14221 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.2 319 33 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 57 130 14732 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 302 26 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 58 124 15029 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.8 292 24 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 59 115 15499 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 288 23 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 60 111 15719 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.7 291 23 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 61 100 16370 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 300 23 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 62 87 17241 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 284 23 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 63 78 17927 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 272 23 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 64 72 18432 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 260 20 454.7 454.7 311.3 454.7 0.00 65 70 18610 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 255 16 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 66 67 18889 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.2 250 15 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 67 58 19805 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 206 17 486.9 486.9 314.0 486.9 0.00 68 50 20750 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.4 270 12 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.00 69 49 20879 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.9 236 12 519.9 519.9 316.3 520.0 0.01 70 42 21863 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.0 208 18 537.9 537.9 317.4 537.9 0.00 71 39 22337 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.8 224 21 556.0 556.0 318.4 556.1 0.01 72 31 23810 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.9 229 11 591.0 591.0 320.2 591.1 0.01 73 30 24020 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 220 15 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 74 28 24464 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.5 233 11 614.1 614.1 321.2 614.1 0.01 75 25 25195 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.2 302 11 632.6 632.6 322.0 632.6 0.01 76 22 26023 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.1 237 11 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.02 77 20 26640 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 270 10 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 78 19 26971 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.8 243 13 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 79 19 26971 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.8 243 13 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.02 80 16 28087 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.4 260 12 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.1 0.02 81 15 28508 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.9 238 13 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.6 0.03 82 13 29443 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -55.2 292 20 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.8 0.03 83 12 29967 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -54.5 283 18 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.4 0.04 84 11 30534 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.2 289 16 804.3 804.4 327.4 804.6 0.03 85 10 31160 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -53.6 305 14 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.8 0.06 86 9.8 31294 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -53.8 849.4 849.4 328.4 849.9 0.06 TRP 190 12324 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.0 330 61 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 WND 242 10783 -50.7 -64.6 18 14.0 -51.0 335 66 333.8 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5539.00 m Freezing level: 741.54 mb = 2601.74 m = 8535.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 816.29 mb = 1827.82 m = 5996.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.23 % Est. max temperature: 17.48 C = 63.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 762.52 mb = 2376.79 m = 7797.76 ft T: 0.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.96 C/km ThetaE index: 6.12 C Layer 779.0- 754.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 612.95 mb = 4109.48 m = 13482.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.82 C = 89.28 F Cap Strength: 11.19 C Lifted Index: 12.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.00 C Showalter Index: 13.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 10.30 C K Index: -10.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 46.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57058.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 765.70 mb = 2343.39 m = 7688.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 31 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 224 17 11.8 12.1 1 946 610 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 229 16 11.9 10.3 2 925 798 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 237 13 11.0 7.1 3 912 914 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 237 13 11.0 7.1 4 879 1219 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 206 13 5.6 11.7 5 850 1498 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 204 19 7.7 17.5 6 816 1829 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 193 26 6.0 25.3 7 785 2134 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 197 21 6.3 20.2 8 756 2438 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 211 16 8.1 13.5 9 728 2743 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 214 4 2.1 3.1 10 701 3048 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 283 6 5.5 -1.3 11 700 3061 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 271 4 4.4 -0.1 12 648 3658 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 333 9 4.2 -8.2 13 600 4267 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 336 20 8.1 -18.5 14 576 4572 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 332 23 11.0 -20.4 15 554 4877 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 336 20 8.1 -18.5 16 513 5486 360 42 -0.0 -42.0 | 344 30 8.1 -28.5 17 500 5680 355 38 3.3 -37.9 | 335 27 11.4 -24.4 18 473 6096 355 38 3.3 -37.9 | 335 27 11.4 -24.4 19 400 7340 355 48 4.2 -47.8 | 340 36 12.3 -34.4 20 384 7620 350 52 9.0 -51.2 | 336 41 17.1 -37.7 21 309 9144 340 57 19.5 -53.6 | 325 49 27.6 -40.1 22 300 9360 340 57 19.5 -53.6 | 325 49 27.6 -40.1 23 250 10570 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 322 58 35.5 -45.4 24 246 10668 335 66 27.9 -59.8 | 322 59 36.0 -46.3 25 242 10783 335 66 27.9 -59.8 | 322 59 36.0 -46.3 26 200 12000 335 57 24.1 -51.7 | 320 50 32.2 -38.2 27 190 12324 330 61 30.5 -52.8 | 316 55 38.6 -39.4 28 185 12497 330 60 30.0 -52.0 | 315 54 38.1 -38.5 29 150 13830 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 300 34 29.3 -16.8 30 146 14021 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 299 33 28.7 -16.0 31 132 14630 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 273 29 29.4 -1.4 32 120 15240 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 256 31 30.3 7.5 33 100 16370 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 266 28 28.0 2.0 34 74 18288 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 243 35 31.0 15.5 35 70 18610 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 233 29 23.5 17.6 36 61 19507 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 223 27 18.5 19.5 37 58 19812 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 208 33 15.3 28.9 38 55 20117 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 226 41 29.4 28.4 39 50 20726 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 236 24 20.1 13.5 40 50 20750 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 236 24 20.1 13.5 41 48 21031 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 204 26 10.9 24.1 42 46 21336 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 204 27 11.2 25.1 43 44 21641 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 203 30 12.0 28.0 44 40 22250 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 222 39 26.5 28.9 45 38 22555 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 210 31 15.6 26.5 46 36 22860 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 221 34 22.6 25.7 47 33 23470 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 206 31 13.2 27.6 48 31 23774 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 218 25 15.7 19.9 49 30 24020 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 215 31 17.7 25.0 50 28 24384 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 217 27 15.8 21.2 51 26 24994 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 245 24 21.6 9.8 52 25 25298 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 246 17 15.7 7.0 53 23 25603 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 213 28 15.0 23.3 54 20 26640 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 233 23 18.1 13.5 55 19 27127 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 220 30 19.6 23.1 56 18 27432 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 244 31 28.1 13.5 57 17 27737 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 252 28 26.4 8.5 58 16 28042 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 231 24 18.9 15.4 59 15 28346 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 234 27 21.9 15.9 60 15 28651 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 215 29 16.4 23.4 61 13 29261 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 260 27 27.1 4.6 62 12 30175 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 247 27 24.8 10.5 63 10 31160 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 254 20 19.5 5.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 0.9 at 20.9 knts Storm direction: 30.9 at 15.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.9 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.8 neg: -54.7 tot: 7.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 38.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 320 6 232 15| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 13.8 0.0 13.8 27.5 0.66| 5.3 3.5 1000 337 5 229 13| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 13.8 -25.8 -12.0 -12.0 -0.26| 9.1 -2.4 1500 239 6 218 21| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 20.9 -47.8 -26.9 -17.9 -0.24| 9.8 -2.4 2000 182 6 203 21| 3.4 2.9 6.4| 46.4 -54.5 -8.1 -4.1 -0.05| 11.2 -0.6 2500 93 6 187 14| 2.1 2.4 4.4| 55.6 -54.7 0.9 0.3 0.04| 11.8 0.5 3000 24 8 218 8| 1.7 2.9 4.6| 61.8 -54.7 7.1 2.4 0.11| 11.0 1.2 4000 9 13 261 6| 1.3 4.1 5.5| 68.1 -60.1 8.0 2.0 0.11| 10.3 1.1 5000 4 17 298 8| 1.2 4.1 5.3| 96.1 -65.0 31.1 6.2 0.14| 9.6 1.3 6000 1 21 314 11| 1.0 3.5 4.5|102.1 -96.0 6.1 1.0 0.09| 8.7 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191002.00.gif