UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018090200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 101 SFC 966 405 31.0 3.0 17 28.0 15.0 250 5 307.2 308.1 289.5 322.3 4.91 2 957 488 28.8 5.8 23 23.0 15.1 274 5 305.8 306.9 290.0 324.2 6.04 3 945 598 26.8 4.8 24 22.0 14.0 306 5 304.8 305.9 289.4 322.2 5.71 4 925 785 25.0 4.0 26 21.0 13.0 350 3 304.9 305.9 289.2 321.6 5.51 5 850 1517 18.6 0.6 30 18.0 9.0 320 9 305.6 306.5 288.8 320.1 4.70 6 842 1598 17.8 0.8 32 17.0 8.7 328 8 305.6 306.5 288.9 320.4 4.81 7 807 1959 15.6 -15.4 10 31.0 3.4 352 7 307.0 307.3 285.9 311.7 1.43 8 789 2149 14.6 -17.4 9 32.0 2.5 355 6 307.9 308.2 286.0 312.0 1.24 9 741 2675 10.6 -18.4 11 29.0 0.1 340 4 309.1 309.4 286.4 313.1 1.21 10 712 3006 8.0 -8.0 31 16.0 0.8 356 4 309.8 310.4 288.5 319.2 2.94 11 707 3064 8.6 -26.4 6 35.0 -2.1 2 4 311.1 311.2 286.5 313.3 0.63 12 700 3146 8.8 -37.2 2 46.0 -2.7 10 4 312.2 312.3 286.4 313.0 0.22 13 693 3229 8.4 4 5 312.7 14 681 3373 7.2 -24.8 8 32.0 -2.9 353 6 312.9 313.1 287.2 315.5 0.75 15 656 3678 5.2 -30.8 5 36.0 -4.6 330 9 314.0 314.1 287.3 315.6 0.45 16 637 3917 3.2 -18.8 18 22.0 -4.5 332 11 314.4 314.7 288.4 319.0 1.36 17 622 4109 1.8 -42.2 2 44.0 -7.3 334 12 314.9 315.0 287.2 315.5 0.15 18 597 4438 -0.7 -25.7 13 25.0 -7.9 340 13 315.8 315.9 288.2 318.5 0.79 19 589 4546 0.6 -40.4 3 41.0 -8.2 344 13 318.5 318.5 288.5 319.2 0.19 20 572 4780 0.0 -48.0 1 48.0 -8.9 351 13 320.5 320.5 289.0 320.8 0.09 21 521 5519 -5.7 -41.7 4 36.0 -12.6 355 13 322.3 322.3 289.7 323.0 0.19 22 500 5840 -7.7 -30.7 14 23.0 -13.3 360 12 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.8 0.59 23 499 5856 -7.7 -30.7 14 23.0 -13.3 359 12 323.8 324.0 290.6 326.0 0.59 24 462 6448 -11.7 -39.7 8 28.0 -16.9 346 13 326.1 326.1 290.9 327.1 0.26 25 423 7115 -17.5 -43.5 8 26.0 -21.3 339 14 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.7 0.19 26 400 7530 -20.3 -47.3 7 27.0 -23.7 335 14 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.1 0.13 27 377 7966 -23.3 -46.3 10 23.0 -26.1 350 13 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.9 0.16 28 328 8967 -32.5 -52.5 12 20.0 -34.0 351 11 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.09 29 300 9590 -37.3 -58.3 9 21.0 -38.4 5 6 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.05 30 250 10820 -47.9 -65.9 11 18.0 -48.3 350 7 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.02 31 222 11594 -54.3 -69.3 14 15.0 -54.5 313 8 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.6 0.02 32 213 11859 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 312 11 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.5 0.01 33 203 12165 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 310 16 342.1 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.01 34 200 12260 -55.9 -71.9 12 16.0 -56.1 305 18 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 35 199 12292 -55.7 -71.7 12 16.0 -55.9 302 19 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 36 191 12554 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -56.9 286 25 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.01 37 181 12896 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -56.9 295 29 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 38 179 12966 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -56.2 297 29 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.01 39 174 13147 -56.7 -78.7 5 22.0 -56.9 299 32 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 40 171 13258 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.4 298 34 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 41 168 13370 -56.5 -79.5 4 23.0 -56.8 296 37 360.8 360.8 298.9 360.9 0.00 42 160 13681 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 291 43 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 43 150 14090 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.5 285 41 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 44 147 14217 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.5 285 38 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.1 0.00 45 139 14567 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.5 285 40 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 46 132 14889 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 285 46 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 47 126 15178 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 289 42 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 48 118 15584 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 292 38 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 49 115 15743 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 294 37 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 50 109 16072 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.3 296 34 395.9 395.9 304.6 395.9 0.00 51 102 16479 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 299 31 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 52 100 16600 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 300 30 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 53 90 17248 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 294 24 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 54 79 18053 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.1 287 17 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.00 55 70 18800 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 290 13 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 56 57 20084 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 296 15 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 57 54 20423 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 298 15 494.2 494.2 314.5 494.2 0.00 58 50 20910 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 300 16 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 59 49 21039 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 306 15 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 60 42 22021 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 195 3 538.9 538.9 317.5 538.9 0.00 61 38 22662 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.2 170 3 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.01 62 37 22834 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.1 163 3 563.9 563.9 318.9 564.0 0.01 63 35 23193 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.0 149 4 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.8 0.01 64 34 23381 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.5 142 4 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.9 0.01 65 32 23773 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.8 126 4 592.7 592.7 320.3 592.7 0.01 66 30 24190 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.9 110 4 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 67 29 24409 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 96 8 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 68 23 25920 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.5 113 15 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.1 0.02 69 21 26518 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.9 153 13 675.8 675.8 323.6 675.9 0.02 70 20 26840 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.4 145 7 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 71 18 27539 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.8 80 10 718.2 718.2 325.0 718.5 0.03 72 13 29704 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.2 79 12 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.3 0.04 73 12 30240 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.0 136 18 814.3 814.4 327.6 814.9 0.06 74 11 30822 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.5 140 14 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.4 0.06 75 11 30822 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.9 140 14 838.5 838.5 328.1 839.3 0.08 76 10 31470 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.0 145 10 872.1 872.2 328.9 873.3 0.12 77 8.8 32350 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -49.4 915.4 915.5 329.8 917.4 0.17 78 7.5 33454 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -50.7 953.4 953.5 330.4 955.3 0.17 TRP 203 12165 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 310 16 342.1 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5739.00 m Freezing level: 604.00 mb = 4345.84 m = 14257.84 ft Freezing level: 592.69 mb = 4495.94 m = 14750.28 ft Freezing level: 572.00 mb = 4780.15 m = 15682.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 710.57 mb = 3022.27 m = 9915.45 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.28 % Est. max temperature: 30.48 C = 86.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 640.99 mb = 3866.31 m = 12684.58 ft T: 3.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.12 C/km ThetaE index: 8.72 C Layer 807.0- 789.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 537.14 mb = 5277.74 m = 17315.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.38 C = 113.69 F Cap Strength: 8.53 C Lifted Index: 7.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.31 C Showalter Index: 8.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 8.30 C K Index: -19.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 37.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60623.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 670.91 mb = 3494.60 m = 11465.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 15 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 218 10 6.4 8.2 1 944 610 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 240 6 5.6 3.3 2 925 785 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 213 4 2.2 3.5 3 911 914 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 230 4 3.4 2.8 4 880 1219 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 260 6 6.2 1.1 5 850 1517 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 273 8 7.5 -0.4 6 819 1829 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 278 3 2.9 -0.4 7 790 2134 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 258 2 2.2 0.5 8 762 2438 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 199 4 1.2 3.5 9 734 2743 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 231 5 3.7 3.0 10 700 3146 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 202 3 1.0 2.5 11 657 3658 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 282 6 6.2 -1.3 12 609 4267 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 306 9 7.2 -5.3 13 564 4877 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 336 7 2.9 -6.5 14 543 5182 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 349 9 1.7 -8.5 15 523 5486 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 336 7 2.9 -6.5 16 500 5840 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 343 6 1.7 -5.5 17 483 6096 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 328 7 4.0 -6.3 18 400 7530 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 309 10 7.6 -6.2 19 395 7620 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 323 9 5.3 -7.1 20 363 8230 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 336 7 2.9 -6.5 21 319 9144 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 320 6 3.6 -4.4 22 300 9590 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 248 1 1.2 0.5 23 250 10820 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 278 3 2.9 -0.4 24 233 11278 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 221 6 3.8 4.3 25 203 12165 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 285 14 14.0 -3.8 26 202 12192 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 287 15 14.7 -4.5 27 200 12260 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 283 17 16.5 -3.9 28 193 12497 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 269 25 24.9 0.3 29 175 13106 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 288 30 28.6 -9.0 30 159 13716 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 281 44 43.1 -8.6 31 150 14090 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 276 42 41.3 -4.1 32 144 14326 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 274 37 36.5 -2.9 33 131 14935 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 277 47 47.1 -5.7 34 125 15240 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 281 41 40.2 -7.6 35 100 16600 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 287 29 27.7 -8.5 36 76 18288 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 261 16 16.2 2.6 37 70 18800 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 262 14 13.9 2.0 38 50 20910 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 276 16 15.6 -1.5 39 47 21336 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 289 11 10.1 -3.5 40 45 21641 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 200 10 3.2 9.1 41 30 24190 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 165 8 -2.0 7.8 42 29 24384 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 142 10 -6.2 7.9 43 25 25298 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 220 5 3.2 3.9 44 23 25908 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 133 17 -12.4 11.6 45 22 26213 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 169 24 -4.4 23.4 46 20 26840 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 169 12 -2.3 12.2 47 19 27127 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 173 9 -1.1 9.3 48 18 27432 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 116 9 -7.9 3.9 49 16 28346 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 140 16 -10.1 12.0 50 14 29261 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 132 15 -10.8 9.8 51 13 29870 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 104 10 -9.6 2.4 52 12 30175 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 150 23 -11.7 19.9 53 10 31470 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 165 15 -4.0 14.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 344.9 at 8.9 knts Storm direction: 14.9 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 51.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.5 neg: -6.0 tot: 13.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.47 Bulk Shear: 4.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 4 233 6| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 8.5 -2.6 5.8 11.7 0.23| 9.7 2.2 1000 318 5 244 6| 3.2 2.4 5.5| 13.8 -2.6 11.2 11.2 0.42| 7.3 3.0 1500 324 6 255 6| 3.2 1.6 4.8| 16.0 -2.8 13.1 8.8 0.35| 6.7 2.4 2000 332 6 256 5| 2.4 1.2 3.5| 16.0 -4.9 11.1 5.5 0.16| 6.0 0.9 2500 334 6 250 4| 1.9 1.3 3.2| 18.0 -5.2 12.8 5.1 0.20| 5.4 1.1 3000 337 5 248 4| 1.7 1.1 2.8| 19.5 -6.0 13.5 4.5 0.22| 5.3 1.2 4000 336 7 265 4| 1.5 1.4 2.9| 28.7 -6.0 22.6 5.7 0.30| 5.1 1.5 5000 342 8 286 4| 1.6 1.1 2.7| 38.5 -8.4 30.1 6.0 0.33| 4.8 1.6 6000 345 9 298 5| 1.3 1.1 2.5| 39.6 -13.3 26.3 4.4 0.26| 4.4 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180902.00.gif