UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018040300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 3 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 163 SFC 972 405 11.6 -4.4 32 16.0 4.7 10 6 287.1 287.6 279.2 295.3 2.83 2 962 490 10.4 -5.6 32 16.0 3.8 6 7 286.7 287.2 278.7 294.3 2.61 3 926 801 6.4 -7.6 36 14.0 1.0 350 9 285.8 286.2 277.9 292.5 2.33 4 925 810 6.4 -7.6 36 14.0 1.0 350 9 285.9 286.3 278.0 292.6 2.33 5 850 1494 -0.5 -8.5 55 8.0 -3.4 190 4 285.6 286.0 277.9 292.5 2.36 6 812 1857 -3.9 -8.9 68 5.0 -5.7 97 5 285.8 286.2 278.0 292.8 2.40 7 784 2134 -4.9 -13.9 49 9.0 -7.7 20 13 287.6 287.9 277.9 292.5 1.66 8 773 2245 -3.3 -29.3 11 26.0 -8.8 11 16 290.5 290.5 277.6 291.9 0.44 9 767 2307 -2.7 -43.7 3 41.0 -9.1 6 17 291.8 291.8 277.7 292.1 0.10 10 757 2411 -2.1 -46.1 2 44.0 -8.8 357 19 293.5 293.5 278.5 293.8 0.08 11 738 2613 -2.5 -43.5 3 41.0 -9.1 346 19 295.2 295.2 279.4 295.6 0.11 12 715 2863 -4.3 -26.3 16 22.0 -9.5 334 21 295.9 296.0 280.4 297.9 0.62 13 701 3019 -4.1 -28.1 13 24.0 -9.6 326 23 297.8 297.9 281.1 299.6 0.54 14 700 3030 -4.3 -28.3 13 24.0 -9.7 325 23 297.7 297.8 281.1 299.5 0.53 15 665 3432 -6.9 -30.9 13 24.0 -11.8 319 34 299.2 299.3 281.6 300.7 0.44 16 650 3610 -6.9 -36.9 7 30.0 -12.3 316 39 301.2 301.2 282.2 302.0 0.25 17 591 4345 -11.7 -40.7 7 29.0 -16.1 310 41 303.9 303.9 283.2 304.5 0.18 18 500 5600 -22.1 -49.1 7 27.0 -24.6 300 45 306.1 306.1 284.0 306.4 0.09 19 469 6066 -26.1 -54.1 5 28.0 -28.1 300 50 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.0 0.05 20 429 6705 -30.5 -61.5 3 31.0 -32.0 303 60 309.1 309.1 285.0 309.2 0.02 21 407 7078 -31.7 -61.7 4 30.0 -33.1 304 66 312.2 312.2 286.1 312.3 0.02 22 400 7200 -31.9 -46.9 21 15.0 -33.1 305 68 313.5 313.6 286.8 314.0 0.14 23 394 7307 -32.7 -42.7 36 10.0 -33.6 305 69 313.8 313.9 286.9 314.7 0.22 24 368 7785 -36.9 -43.9 48 7.0 -37.4 305 71 314.4 314.5 287.2 315.2 0.21 25 356 8014 -38.5 -49.5 30 11.0 -39.1 304 70 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.7 0.12 26 342 8289 -40.5 -52.5 26 12.0 -41.1 303 70 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.5 0.09 27 307 9017 -46.5 -54.5 40 8.0 -46.8 300 68 317.7 317.7 288.1 318.0 0.08 28 300 9170 -47.7 -55.7 39 8.0 -48.0 300 68 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.4 0.07 29 270 9852 -53.7 -64.7 25 11.0 -53.9 295 71 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.02 30 252 10290 -57.1 -68.1 24 11.0 -57.2 295 79 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.02 31 250 10340 -57.1 -67.1 27 10.0 -57.2 295 80 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.2 0.02 32 231 10838 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 291 87 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.2 0.02 33 226 10976 -58.3 -70.3 20 12.0 -58.5 290 89 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.01 34 204 11617 -60.8 -76.2 12 15.4 -60.9 285 97 334.6 334.6 292.9 334.6 0.01 35 200 11740 -61.3 -77.3 10 16.0 -61.4 285 92 335.7 335.7 293.2 335.7 0.01 36 199 11771 -61.3 -77.3 10 16.0 -61.4 285 89 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 37 195 11897 -60.1 -77.1 9 17.0 -60.2 288 87 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.01 38 188 12125 -60.7 -78.7 8 18.0 -60.9 292 83 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.00 39 172 12680 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -59.9 294 65 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 40 165 12941 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.5 290 59 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 41 158 13214 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 290 61 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 42 150 13540 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.3 290 64 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 43 146 13709 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.3 289 63 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.7 0.00 44 143 13838 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.5 289 63 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 45 141 13927 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -58.9 288 62 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 46 139 14017 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 288 62 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 47 132 14346 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.5 286 60 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 48 124 14744 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.0 288 58 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 49 119 15005 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.3 294 55 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 50 111 15444 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.8 290 50 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 51 107 15674 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.8 279 47 406.7 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 52 102 15976 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 273 47 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 53 100 16100 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 275 49 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 54 92 16618 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.8 279 44 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.8 0.00 55 88 16895 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 280 41 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 56 72 18145 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 289 28 450.9 450.9 311.0 450.9 0.00 57 70 18320 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 285 25 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 58 64 18882 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.8 284 24 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 59 52 20177 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 281 21 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 60 50 20420 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 280 21 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 61 47 20805 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 249 6 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 62 43 21354 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.9 247 14 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 63 40 21798 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 267 27 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 64 37 22284 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 280 23 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.00 65 33 23002 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 293 12 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.3 0.00 66 30 23600 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 275 15 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 67 28 24034 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.0 261 17 595.7 595.7 320.4 595.7 0.01 68 27 24263 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.5 269 17 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 69 22 25556 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.6 259 23 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 70 21 25850 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.3 252 24 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 71 20 26160 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.6 245 26 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 72 17 27189 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.8 261 31 694.1 694.1 324.3 694.2 0.01 73 15 27990 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.6 255 29 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.9 0.02 74 13 28918 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.2 243 32 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.9 0.03 75 11 30002 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -56.5 248 52 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.2 0.04 76 11 30002 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -55.1 248 52 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.3 0.04 77 11 30002 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -55.5 248 52 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.1 0.04 78 10 30630 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -52.8 260 46 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.2 0.07 79 9.5 30972 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -53.3 860.7 860.8 328.7 861.6 0.08 80 9.2 31187 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -52.2 877.9 877.9 329.0 878.8 0.09 81 8.6 31642 -41.9 -76.9 1 35.0 -51.8 901.2 901.3 329.5 902.6 0.13 TRP 199 11771 -61.3 -77.3 10 16.0 -61.4 285 89 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 WND 204 11617 -60.8 -76.2 12 15.4 -60.9 285 97 334.6 334.6 292.9 334.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5437.00 m Freezing level: 855.43 mb = 1444.43 m = 4738.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 907.66 mb = 963.06 m = 3159.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.46 % Est. max temperature: 10.28 C = 50.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 761.37 mb = 2365.15 m = 7759.59 ft T: -2.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.93 C/km ThetaE index: 2.75 C Layer 962.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 578.38 mb = 4507.11 m = 14786.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.58 C = 83.45 F Cap Strength: 11.86 C Lifted Index: 11.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.79 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.27 C Showalter Index: 12.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.60 C Cross Totals Index: 13.60 C K Index: -10.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 53.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52927.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 748.59 mb = 2499.49 m = 8200.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 343 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 154 16 -7.2 14.6 1 948 610 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 152 13 -6.1 11.5 2 925 810 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 159 13 -4.6 11.6 3 913 914 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 158 15 -5.5 13.5 4 879 1219 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 161 22 -7.1 20.5 5 850 1494 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 167 25 -5.4 24.4 6 847 1524 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 163 22 -6.6 21.4 7 815 1829 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 155 24 -10.0 21.5 8 784 2134 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 128 13 -10.6 8.3 9 754 2438 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 98 4 -4.4 0.6 10 726 2743 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 188 3 0.4 2.6 11 700 3030 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 257 7 7.1 1.7 12 698 3048 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 249 7 6.5 2.5 13 645 3658 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 290 24 22.9 -8.5 14 595 4267 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 283 26 25.3 -5.9 15 550 4877 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 285 28 26.8 -7.1 16 500 5600 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 273 33 32.8 -2.0 17 487 5791 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 273 33 32.8 -2.0 18 467 6096 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 277 38 38.0 -5.0 19 400 7200 305 68 55.7 -39.0 | 290 53 49.6 -18.5 20 376 7620 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 291 56 52.0 -20.2 21 301 9144 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 284 54 52.8 -13.5 22 300 9170 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 284 54 52.8 -13.5 23 274 9754 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 279 57 56.4 -8.7 24 250 10340 295 80 72.5 -33.8 | 281 68 66.4 -13.3 25 205 11582 285 97 93.7 -25.1 | 273 88 87.6 -4.6 26 204 11617 285 97 93.7 -25.1 | 273 88 87.6 -4.6 27 200 11740 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 272 83 82.7 -3.3 28 199 11771 285 89 86.0 -23.0 | 272 80 79.8 -2.5 29 177 12497 300 76 65.8 -38.0 | 286 62 59.7 -17.5 30 169 12802 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 269 48 48.4 0.7 31 150 13540 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 271 54 54.0 -1.4 32 126 14630 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 264 51 50.9 5.2 33 115 15240 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 279 40 39.8 -6.0 34 104 15850 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 242 43 37.9 20.5 35 100 16100 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 249 46 42.7 16.2 36 70 18288 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 238 22 18.3 11.6 37 70 18320 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 232 23 18.0 14.0 38 50 20420 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 221 22 14.6 16.9 39 50 20422 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 223 23 15.5 16.7 40 48 20726 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 176 22 -1.4 22.2 41 43 21336 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 192 27 5.7 26.0 42 41 21641 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 221 27 17.9 20.5 43 39 21946 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 225 32 22.8 23.0 44 34 22860 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 195 14 3.7 13.6 45 32 23165 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 197 19 5.7 18.4 46 31 23470 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 201 17 6.1 16.1 47 30 23600 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 205 21 8.8 19.2 48 29 23774 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 210 24 11.9 20.5 49 28 24079 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 204 26 10.6 23.5 50 26 24384 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 210 22 10.8 19.0 51 24 24994 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 194 27 6.6 26.4 52 23 25298 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 214 27 14.8 22.3 53 20 26160 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 209 36 17.4 31.5 54 19 26518 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 201 41 14.6 37.9 55 18 26822 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 218 36 21.9 28.0 56 16 27432 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 228 35 25.7 23.3 57 14 28346 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 213 35 19.2 29.7 58 14 28651 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 221 45 29.6 33.5 59 12 29261 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 202 38 14.3 34.8 60 11 29870 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 224 60 41.9 42.9 61 10 30630 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 234 48 39.2 28.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 313.4 at 28.5 knts Storm direction: 343.4 at 21.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 6.5 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.1 neg: -98.2 tot: -44.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.3 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 72.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 358 8 155 14| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 4.8 -2.4 2.4 4.8 0.12| 6.9 0.8 1000 1 6 157 16| 5.2 1.1 6.3| 26.3 -8.7 17.5 17.5 0.17| 9.5 1.6 1500 13 5 155 17| 3.5 2.0 5.5| 32.7 -52.1 -19.4 -12.9 -0.11| 9.3 -1.0 2000 13 7 151 16| 2.6 6.1 8.7| 32.7 -98.2 -65.5 -32.8 -0.28| 12.5 -3.5 2500 359 10 151 12| 2.1 5.4 7.5| 37.5 -98.2 -60.7 -24.3 -0.12| 12.0 -1.4 3000 345 12 162 9| 1.7 6.5 8.3| 54.1 -98.2 -44.1 -14.7 -0.01| 12.3 -0.1 4000 326 19 227 6| 1.3 6.0 7.3| 61.2-118.2 -57.0 -14.3 -0.02| 10.8 -0.3 5000 319 24 258 10| 1.0 5.1 6.1| 65.3-151.8 -86.5 -17.3 -0.06| 9.4 -0.6 6000 313 29 266 15| 0.6 4.4 5.0|119.8-165.8 -46.0 -7.7 -0.02| 8.9 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180403.00.gif