UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 3 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 177 SFC 974 405 11.8 -5.2 30 17.0 4.6 320 7 287.1 287.6 279.0 294.9 2.66 2 964 489 10.0 -6.0 32 16.0 3.5 328 7 286.1 286.6 278.4 293.5 2.53 3 925 821 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 1.3 325 6 285.9 286.3 278.2 293.2 2.52 4 911 946 5.2 -6.8 42 12.0 0.5 341 8 285.9 286.3 278.2 293.2 2.52 5 850 1506 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.2 305 10 286.1 286.5 278.0 292.8 2.27 6 846 1544 -0.5 -8.5 55 8.0 -3.4 304 10 286.0 286.4 278.1 292.9 2.37 7 820 1792 -2.7 -11.7 50 9.0 -5.7 301 12 286.2 286.6 277.6 291.8 1.90 8 802 1968 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.5 302 12 286.1 286.5 277.9 292.4 2.14 9 791 2076 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -7.9 304 12 286.2 286.5 277.3 291.3 1.70 10 781 2176 -6.1 -20.1 32 14.0 -9.6 303 12 286.6 286.8 276.5 289.6 0.99 11 774 2246 -6.9 -18.9 38 12.0 -10.0 298 12 286.5 286.7 276.6 289.9 1.11 12 768 2307 -7.7 -12.2 70 4.5 -9.1 294 11 286.3 286.6 277.7 292.0 1.95 13 761 2378 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.2 290 11 286.4 286.6 277.1 290.9 1.53 14 756 2429 -8.9 -13.9 67 5.0 -10.4 286 11 286.3 286.6 277.3 291.4 1.72 15 742 2573 -10.1 -20.1 44 10.0 -12.5 281 12 286.5 286.7 276.5 289.7 1.04 16 725 2752 -11.9 -18.9 56 7.0 -13.6 275 13 286.4 286.6 276.6 290.0 1.18 17 723 2773 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -13.6 274 13 286.4 286.6 276.8 290.2 1.27 18 718 2826 -12.5 -14.2 87 1.7 -13.0 271 14 286.6 286.9 277.6 291.8 1.77 19 709 2922 -13.5 -14.1 95 0.6 -13.7 265 15 286.5 286.8 277.6 291.8 1.81 20 701 3008 -14.3 -15.1 94 0.8 -14.5 261 16 286.5 286.8 277.4 291.5 1.69 21 700 3019 -14.5 -16.8 83 2.3 -15.1 260 16 286.4 286.7 277.0 290.8 1.46 22 698 3041 -14.9 -21.9 55 7.0 -16.4 261 16 286.2 286.4 276.2 289.1 0.95 23 684 3195 -13.3 -30.3 23 17.0 -16.2 267 17 289.7 289.7 277.2 291.1 0.45 24 655 3524 -15.1 -39.1 11 24.0 -18.2 279 18 291.2 291.3 277.6 291.9 0.20 25 649 3593 -15.1 -58.1 1 43.0 -18.6 282 18 292.0 292.0 277.7 292.1 0.02 26 636 3746 -15.7 -58.7 1 43.0 -19.1 288 20 293.0 293.0 278.2 293.1 0.02 27 621 3926 -15.3 -60.3 1 45.0 -18.9 293 25 295.5 295.5 279.3 295.6 0.02 28 606 4111 -16.5 -50.5 4 34.0 -19.8 299 30 296.2 296.2 279.7 296.4 0.06 29 594 4261 -17.5 -27.5 41 10.0 -19.3 304 34 296.7 296.8 280.8 298.9 0.67 30 583 4401 -18.7 -24.7 59 6.0 -19.9 305 37 296.9 297.1 281.2 299.7 0.88 31 578 4465 -18.9 -20.9 84 2.0 -19.4 305 38 297.4 297.6 281.9 301.3 1.25 32 561 4687 -20.7 -21.4 94 0.7 -20.8 305 42 297.8 298.1 282.1 301.7 1.23 33 545 4900 -22.3 -24.1 85 1.8 -22.7 305 45 298.4 298.6 282.0 301.6 1.00 34 537 5009 -22.9 -24.2 89 1.3 -23.1 305 49 299.0 299.1 282.3 302.2 1.01 35 528 5133 -23.7 -26.3 79 2.6 -24.2 305 52 299.4 299.6 282.3 302.2 0.85 36 522 5216 -24.3 -29.1 64 4.8 -25.1 305 55 299.7 299.8 282.1 301.9 0.66 37 520 5244 -24.3 -30.3 58 6.0 -25.2 305 55 300.0 300.1 282.2 302.0 0.59 38 516 5300 -24.1 -45.1 13 21.0 -26.1 305 57 300.9 301.0 281.9 301.4 0.13 39 514 5329 -24.3 -52.3 6 28.0 -26.4 305 58 301.0 301.0 281.8 301.2 0.06 40 500 5530 -24.9 -65.9 1 41.0 -27.1 305 64 302.7 302.7 282.5 302.7 0.01 41 478 5857 -25.1 -65.1 1 40.0 -27.3 308 66 306.4 306.4 284.0 306.4 0.01 42 453 6245 -27.5 -62.5 2 35.0 -29.4 310 72 308.1 308.1 284.6 308.2 0.02 43 441 6437 -28.7 -47.7 14 19.0 -30.2 310 77 308.9 309.0 285.1 309.4 0.12 44 431 6601 -29.5 -56.5 6 27.0 -31.2 310 82 310.0 310.0 285.4 310.1 0.04 45 418 6819 -30.9 -49.9 14 19.0 -32.3 310 88 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.2 0.10 46 400 7130 -32.3 -54.3 9 22.0 -33.6 310 93 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.06 47 373 7619 -35.9 -58.9 8 23.0 -37.0 315 94 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.7 0.04 48 348 8096 -39.9 -54.9 19 15.0 -40.6 313 96 315.4 315.5 287.3 315.7 0.06 49 303 9025 -48.1 -60.1 24 12.0 -48.4 310 99 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.04 50 300 9090 -48.3 -60.3 24 12.0 -48.6 310 99 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.04 51 295 9200 -48.3 -62.3 18 14.0 -48.6 310 99 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.03 52 269 9800 -52.7 -65.8 19 13.1 -52.9 305 101 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.02 53 267 9848 -53.1 -66.1 19 13.0 -53.3 306 100 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.1 0.02 54 261 9994 -53.1 -66.1 19 13.0 -53.3 309 99 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.2 0.02 55 250 10270 -54.9 -67.9 19 13.0 -55.1 315 95 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.02 56 244 10425 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 313 90 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.01 57 233 10717 -56.9 -73.9 10 17.0 -57.1 305 78 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.01 58 224 10968 -54.7 -78.7 4 24.0 -54.9 295 77 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.00 59 200 11690 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -55.9 300 69 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.00 60 150 13540 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 295 60 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 61 100 16130 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.5 295 52 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 62 90 16806 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.6 289 33 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.6 0.00 63 87 17024 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.1 284 33 437.6 437.6 309.6 437.6 0.00 64 82 17404 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.5 276 34 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 65 71 18329 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.4 295 27 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.4 0.00 66 70 18420 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.1 285 26 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.2 0.00 67 66 18797 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.9 280 28 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 68 59 19518 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.5 329 12 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 69 56 19853 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.3 306 12 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 70 50 20580 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.8 265 17 519.8 519.8 316.3 519.8 0.01 71 43 21552 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.9 296 13 540.2 540.2 317.5 540.2 0.01 72 39 22182 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.1 282 2 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.1 0.01 73 34 23066 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.5 267 3 573.5 573.5 319.3 573.6 0.01 74 33 23256 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.7 264 3 577.9 577.9 319.6 578.0 0.01 75 32 23453 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.9 261 4 588.9 588.9 320.1 589.0 0.01 76 30 23870 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 255 5 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 77 30 23870 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 255 5 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 78 25 25047 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.3 268 8 628.5 628.5 321.9 628.6 0.01 79 24 25310 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.1 260 6 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 80 20 26490 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 255 12 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 81 18 27176 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.4 203 4 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.8 0.02 82 14 28821 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -54.1 299 16 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.5 0.03 83 12 29840 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.1 348 6 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.7 0.05 84 11 30418 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -53.7 100 6 819.6 819.6 327.7 820.0 0.05 85 10 31050 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.9 215 19 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.3 0.06 86 9.0 31757 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.9 887.2 887.3 329.2 888.2 0.09 87 8.5 32142 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.8 896.4 896.4 329.4 897.2 0.08 88 8.0 32550 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.6 916.0 916.1 329.7 917.1 0.10 TRP 233 10717 -56.9 -73.9 10 17.0 -57.1 305 78 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.01 WND 269 9800 -52.7 -65.8 19 13.1 -52.9 305 101 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5353.00 m Freezing level: 850.00 mb = 1506.00 m = 4940.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 902.51 mb = 1021.41 m = 3351.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.44 % Est. max temperature: 10.91 C = 51.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 751.34 mb = 2476.81 m = 8125.91 ft T: -9.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.14 C/km ThetaE index: 2.79 C Layer 791.0- 774.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 749.98 mb = 2490.79 m = 8171.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.06 C = 51.90 F Cap Strength: 7.73 C Lifted Index: 8.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.04 C Showalter Index: 9.24 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C K Index: 13.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 84.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.57 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 753.52 mb = 2454.42 m = 8052.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 728.52 mb = 2714.34 m = 8905.22 ft Equ Level (EL): 688.52 mb = 3144.53 m = 10316.59 ft B at Equ Level: 7.54 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 668.52 mb = 3368.38 m = 11050.96 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 333 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 159 16 -5.7 14.5 1 950 610 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 150 15 -7.8 13.2 2 925 821 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 156 16 -6.7 14.9 3 914 914 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 146 15 -8.1 12.1 4 881 1219 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 175 14 -1.1 13.5 5 850 1506 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 172 14 -2.0 14.1 6 816 1829 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 181 14 0.2 13.8 7 784 2134 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 179 13 -0.3 12.9 8 754 2438 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 182 17 0.5 17.0 9 725 2743 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 189 19 2.8 18.7 10 700 3019 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 194 23 5.6 22.6 11 643 3658 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 206 17 7.2 15.2 12 592 4267 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 271 19 18.5 -0.3 13 546 4877 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 283 27 26.7 -6.0 14 500 5530 305 64 52.4 -36.7 | 292 46 42.3 -16.9 15 462 6096 310 68 52.1 -43.7 | 300 48 41.9 -23.9 16 407 7010 310 93 71.2 -59.8 | 303 73 61.1 -40.0 17 400 7130 310 93 71.2 -59.8 | 303 73 61.1 -40.0 18 372 7620 315 94 66.5 -66.5 | 310 73 56.3 -46.7 19 300 9090 310 99 75.8 -63.6 | 304 79 65.7 -43.8 20 298 9144 310 99 75.8 -63.6 | 304 79 65.7 -43.8 21 271 9754 305 101 82.7 -57.9 | 298 82 72.6 -38.1 22 269 9800 305 101 82.7 -57.9 | 298 82 72.6 -38.1 23 250 10270 315 95 67.2 -67.2 | 310 74 57.0 -47.4 24 246 10363 315 92 65.1 -65.1 | 309 71 54.9 -45.2 25 233 10717 305 78 63.9 -44.7 | 295 59 53.7 -24.9 26 224 10973 295 77 69.8 -32.5 | 282 61 59.6 -12.7 27 200 11690 300 69 59.8 -34.5 | 286 52 49.6 -14.7 28 194 11887 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 279 50 49.7 -8.1 29 168 12802 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 272 50 50.0 -2.1 30 150 13540 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 277 45 44.2 -5.5 31 115 15240 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 266 37 36.8 2.7 32 100 16130 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 273 37 37.0 -2.2 33 91 16764 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 248 23 20.9 8.5 34 79 17678 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 230 31 23.8 19.8 35 71 18288 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 244 15 13.2 6.3 36 70 18420 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 229 20 15.0 13.1 37 68 18593 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 233 18 14.3 10.9 38 65 18898 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 227 25 18.7 17.3 39 59 19507 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 156 10 -4.2 9.4 40 56 19812 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 172 11 -1.7 11.3 41 54 20117 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 178 23 -0.8 23.2 42 50 20580 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 198 22 6.8 21.3 43 49 20726 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 202 23 8.8 21.5 44 47 21031 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 216 12 7.2 9.8 45 44 21336 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 181 14 0.2 13.8 46 42 21641 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 190 14 2.5 13.9 47 39 22250 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 155 22 -9.2 19.6 48 30 23870 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 166 22 -5.3 21.1 49 29 24079 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 154 21 -9.4 19.1 50 28 24384 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 191 15 3.0 15.0 51 22 25908 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 155 22 -9.3 20.3 52 21 26213 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 172 32 -4.7 31.6 53 20 26490 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 184 23 1.4 22.9 54 20 26518 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 180 24 0.2 23.6 55 19 26822 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 198 24 7.6 22.9 56 18 27127 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 157 25 -9.6 22.8 57 17 27432 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 171 21 -3.3 21.0 58 14 28651 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 203 20 7.8 18.2 59 14 28956 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 183 9 0.5 9.2 60 13 29261 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 166 13 -3.1 12.7 61 13 29566 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 181 16 0.2 16.1 62 11 30175 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 150 22 -11.0 19.2 63 10 31050 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 181 35 0.7 35.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 302.9 at 29.7 knts Storm direction: 332.9 at 22.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 42.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.8 neg: -21.5 tot: 52.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 76.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 332 7 153 15| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 6.4 -18.2 -11.9 -23.7 -0.43| 7.0 -3.0 1000 322 8 159 14| 1.6 3.3 4.9| 28.0 -19.2 8.9 8.9 0.21| 7.4 1.5 1500 314 9 165 14| 1.0 2.8 3.8| 35.6 -20.1 15.4 10.3 0.28| 5.8 1.6 2000 310 10 169 14| 0.8 2.4 3.2| 38.2 -21.5 16.7 8.4 0.24| 5.5 1.3 2500 302 10 175 14| 0.6 3.1 3.7| 55.4 -21.5 34.0 13.6 0.32| 5.6 1.8 3000 293 11 181 15| 0.8 2.6 3.4| 73.8 -21.5 52.3 17.4 0.35| 5.7 2.0 4000 295 15 195 14| 3.6 1.9 5.5|172.0 -21.5 150.6 37.6 0.58| 7.5 4.3 5000 299 22 224 13| 2.9 3.3 6.1|235.7 -21.5 214.2 42.8 0.51| 8.3 4.3 6000 303 30 256 15| 3.9 2.7 6.6|345.0 -21.5 323.6 53.9 0.50| 8.6 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200403.00.gif