UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017080300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 3 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 62 SFC 964 405 42.4 5.4 11 37.0 19.2 325 8 318.9 320.0 293.7 337.6 5.83 2 954 498 39.8 4.8 12 35.0 18.2 309 10 317.2 318.3 293.1 335.2 5.65 3 925 772 36.8 3.8 13 33.0 16.8 295 11 316.9 318.0 292.9 334.3 5.43 4 908 940 35.4 4.4 15 31.0 16.5 312 7 317.2 318.3 293.2 335.6 5.78 5 850 1534 30.6 1.6 16 29.0 13.6 350 8 318.2 319.2 292.9 334.4 5.05 6 808 1983 26.8 -1.2 16 28.0 11.2 318 8 318.8 319.6 292.5 332.8 4.33 7 700 3222 15.2 1.2 39 14.0 7.2 235 10 319.3 320.5 293.9 338.5 5.97 8 684 3417 13.2 0.2 41 13.0 5.9 229 11 319.2 320.3 293.7 337.5 5.68 9 671 3578 12.0 -3.0 35 15.0 4.1 223 12 319.6 320.5 292.9 334.4 4.57 10 659 3728 10.6 -1.4 43 12.0 4.1 220 12 319.7 320.7 293.4 336.6 5.24 11 652 3817 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 2.4 219 12 320.0 320.8 292.6 333.2 4.04 12 640 3971 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 2.2 218 12 319.9 320.8 293.0 334.8 4.58 13 635 4036 7.8 -4.2 42 12.0 1.7 217 13 319.9 320.8 292.9 334.3 4.41 14 633 4062 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 0.4 217 13 320.0 320.7 292.1 331.3 3.46 15 625 4166 6.6 -6.4 39 13.0 0.3 216 13 320.0 320.7 292.4 332.4 3.79 16 611 4352 5.0 -11.0 30 16.0 -2.0 216 13 320.2 320.8 291.5 329.2 2.70 17 607 4405 4.6 -8.4 38 13.0 -1.4 218 13 320.4 321.0 292.1 331.4 3.34 18 601 4486 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -2.5 220 13 320.6 321.1 291.6 329.7 2.75 19 594 4581 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.7 222 13 320.5 321.3 292.5 333.0 3.81 20 569 4928 0.6 -26.4 11 27.0 -7.4 230 14 321.7 321.8 290.1 324.4 0.78 21 551 5185 -1.5 -33.5 7 32.0 -9.4 235 16 322.1 322.2 289.9 323.6 0.41 22 535 5419 -3.5 -22.5 21 19.0 -9.5 239 17 322.5 322.7 290.7 326.6 1.17 23 526 5553 -4.1 -41.1 4 37.0 -11.6 243 18 323.3 323.4 290.0 324.1 0.20 24 501 5934 -7.5 -38.5 6 31.0 -13.7 247 13 323.7 323.8 290.2 324.7 0.27 25 500 5950 -7.5 -38.5 6 31.0 -13.7 245 13 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.9 0.27 26 475 6347 -8.7 -49.7 2 41.0 -15.1 254 10 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.5 0.09 27 422 7249 -15.9 -51.9 3 36.0 -20.4 306 8 329.2 329.3 291.6 329.5 0.08 28 405 7557 -17.7 -48.7 5 31.0 -21.8 326 14 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.3 0.11 29 400 7650 -18.3 -37.3 17 19.0 -21.7 330 19 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.7 0.39 30 394 7763 -19.1 -33.1 28 14.0 -21.9 328 18 331.6 331.7 292.7 333.8 0.60 31 385 7935 -20.3 -37.3 20 17.0 -23.2 325 16 332.2 332.3 292.7 333.7 0.40 32 377 8090 -21.5 -41.5 15 20.0 -24.5 314 15 332.6 332.7 292.7 333.7 0.27 33 322 9230 -31.9 -49.9 15 18.0 -33.4 251 14 333.6 333.6 292.8 334.1 0.12 34 310 9498 -32.5 -60.5 4 28.0 -34.2 253 19 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.04 35 307 9567 -31.1 -63.1 3 32.0 -33.1 254 20 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.03 36 300 9730 -32.5 -64.5 3 32.0 -34.3 255 23 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.7 0.02 37 298 9777 -32.7 -64.7 3 32.0 -34.5 249 23 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02 38 288 10017 -32.7 -66.7 2 34.0 -34.6 241 18 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.02 39 275 10341 -35.1 -68.1 2 33.0 -36.7 254 14 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.01 40 266 10572 -35.7 -67.7 2 32.0 -37.2 235 15 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.02 41 250 11000 -39.5 -70.5 2 31.0 -40.6 245 9 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.4 0.01 42 242 11222 -41.3 -68.3 4 27.0 -42.3 246 11 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.02 43 200 12500 -48.5 -77.5 2 29.0 -49.1 250 4 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 44 194 12700 -49.1 -79.1 2 30.0 -49.7 249 6 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 45 156 14096 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 255 20 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 46 150 14340 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.3 290 17 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 47 126 15403 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.6 273 9 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 48 113 16053 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 265 14 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 49 108 16322 -69.5 -85.5 8 16.0 -69.6 282 12 384.9 384.9 303.0 384.9 0.00 50 106 16433 -70.3 -85.3 9 15.0 -70.4 289 11 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 51 103 16604 -69.9 -84.9 9 15.0 -70.0 299 9 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 52 101 16721 -68.5 -83.5 10 15.0 -68.6 306 8 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 53 100 16780 -68.5 -84.5 8 16.0 -68.6 310 8 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 54 89 17485 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.9 44 7 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.00 55 80 18133 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 92 8 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 56 73 18692 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 85 17 444.5 444.5 310.3 444.5 0.00 57 70 18950 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 105 13 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 58 67 19220 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.4 100 12 452.9 452.9 311.1 452.9 0.00 59 65 19407 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 95 9 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 60 59 20007 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.6 78 9 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 61 55 20441 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 68 19 485.6 485.6 313.9 485.6 0.00 62 54 20556 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 83 16 494.2 494.2 314.5 494.2 0.00 63 51 20915 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 89 13 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 64 50 21040 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 75 15 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 65 47 21430 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 54 15 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 66 38 22782 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.4 100 9 558.6 558.6 318.6 558.7 0.01 67 33 23686 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.9 103 16 580.6 580.6 319.7 580.6 0.01 68 31 24088 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.1 101 14 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.8 0.01 69 30 24300 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.4 95 14 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 70 24 25757 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.4 58 19 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.2 0.02 71 22 26326 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -53.5 78 20 663.9 663.9 323.2 664.0 0.02 72 20 26950 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -52.7 70 20 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02 73 18 27647 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -51.0 66 24 717.0 717.0 325.0 717.3 0.04 74 17 28031 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -48.7 65 24 742.9 742.9 325.7 743.4 0.06 75 15 28878 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -49.9 92 20 765.3 765.3 326.4 765.9 0.06 76 14 29343 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -50.2 108 18 780.6 780.6 326.8 781.2 0.07 77 13 29844 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.8 96 20 802.1 802.2 327.3 802.9 0.08 78 12 30386 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -50.8 99 27 815.7 815.8 327.7 816.5 0.08 79 10 31625 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.9 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.1 0.12 TRP 113 16053 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 265 14 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5888.00 m Freezing level: 563.86 mb = 5001.14 m = 16407.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 623.08 mb = 4191.28 m = 13750.75 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.02 % Est. max temperature: 42.25 C = 108.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 567.19 mb = 4953.22 m = 16250.53 ft T: 0.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.32 C/km ThetaE index: 3.31 C Layer 954.0- 908.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 535.38 mb = 5413.10 m = 17759.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.95 C = 114.71 F Cap Strength: 3.50 C Lifted Index: 1.39 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.74 C Showalter Index: 1.68 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 38.10 C Cross Totals Index: 9.10 C K Index: 25.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 48.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.71 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51223.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 572.53 mb = 4877.80 m = 16003.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 35 6 -3.5 -5.0 1 942 610 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 308 4 3.2 -2.5 2 925 772 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 329 4 1.9 -3.0 3 910 914 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 43 4 -2.7 -2.9 4 880 1219 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 49 8 -5.7 -5.0 5 850 1534 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 47 9 -6.7 -6.3 6 822 1829 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 35 6 -3.5 -5.0 7 793 2134 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 43 4 -2.7 -2.9 8 766 2438 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 52 2 -1.8 -1.4 9 740 2743 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 144 4 -2.3 3.2 10 700 3222 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 181 7 0.1 7.3 11 663 3658 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 178 11 -0.4 10.8 12 615 4267 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 177 12 -0.7 12.3 13 571 4877 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 194 11 2.6 10.6 14 529 5486 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 215 13 7.5 10.6 15 510 5791 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 242 10 8.6 4.6 16 500 5950 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 207 8 3.7 7.1 17 491 6096 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 191 7 1.4 7.1 18 418 7315 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 29 4 -2.0 -3.5 19 402 7620 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 1 12 -0.1 -12.3 20 400 7650 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 355 15 1.4 -14.9 21 385 7925 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 355 12 1.1 -11.5 22 339 8839 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 225 5 3.7 3.7 23 325 9144 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 214 7 4.1 6.0 24 300 9730 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 242 16 14.1 7.6 25 299 9754 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 235 16 13.5 9.5 26 286 10058 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 213 12 6.6 10.1 27 274 10363 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 226 8 5.4 5.2 28 262 10668 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 194 13 3.2 12.9 29 251 10973 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 177 6 -0.3 6.1 30 250 11000 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 181 5 0.0 5.4 31 219 11887 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 229 12 8.8 7.8 32 200 12497 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 124 5 -4.3 3.0 33 200 12500 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 124 5 -4.3 3.0 34 158 14021 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 226 15 10.9 10.5 35 150 14340 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 298 9 7.9 -4.2 36 143 14630 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 11 11 -2.2 -11.1 37 136 14935 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 95 3 -3.3 0.3 38 129 15240 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 171 1 -0.1 0.9 39 113 16053 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 244 6 5.8 2.8 40 100 16780 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 29 4 -2.0 -3.5 41 82 17983 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 105 14 -13.7 3.7 42 78 18288 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 87 18 -17.8 -1.0 43 71 18898 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 93 29 -29.1 1.6 44 70 18950 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 104 21 -20.7 5.0 45 67 19202 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 100 20 -19.9 3.7 46 61 19812 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 97 11 -11.1 1.3 47 55 20422 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 75 27 -26.2 -6.8 48 53 20726 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 103 20 -19.7 4.7 49 50 21031 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 88 22 -21.9 -0.8 50 50 21040 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 84 23 -22.6 -2.3 51 48 21336 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 75 21 -20.2 -5.4 52 46 21641 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 59 22 -19.0 -11.4 53 43 21946 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 96 37 -37.0 4.1 54 39 22555 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 110 22 -20.8 7.5 55 38 22860 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 98 16 -16.1 2.3 56 36 23165 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 89 20 -19.9 -0.5 57 34 23470 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 89 30 -30.0 -0.3 58 33 23774 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 107 22 -21.3 6.4 59 30 24300 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 97 22 -22.1 2.8 60 30 24384 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 97 21 -21.1 2.7 61 28 24689 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 94 24 -24.1 1.6 62 27 24994 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 96 15 -15.1 1.6 63 25 25603 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 70 19 -18.1 -6.8 64 23 25908 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 74 31 -29.9 -8.5 65 22 26213 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 86 28 -27.8 -1.9 66 20 26950 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 79 27 -26.9 -5.2 67 18 27432 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 74 32 -30.8 -9.0 68 16 27737 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 74 30 -29.0 -8.1 69 14 28346 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 107 26 -25.0 7.8 70 13 28651 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 97 27 -27.0 3.3 71 12 28956 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 100 36 -35.7 6.5 72 10 29566 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 94 25 -25.1 1.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.2 at 11.0 knts Storm direction: 281.2 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 144.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.6 neg: -11.3 tot: 1.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 9.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 10 345 3| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 4.8 -7.7 -2.9 -5.8 -0.10| 13.4 -1.4 1000 312 9 21 5| 2.4 1.2 3.6| 6.0 -8.0 -2.0 -2.0 -0.04| 9.1 -0.3 1500 320 8 29 6| 1.6 1.8 3.4| 6.0 -11.1 -5.1 -3.4 -0.10| 7.6 -0.7 2000 318 8 31 5| 1.2 2.1 3.3| 7.0 -11.1 -4.1 -2.1 -0.05| 6.5 -0.3 2500 310 8 32 4| 1.0 2.8 3.7| 10.2 -11.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.11| 6.5 0.7 3000 296 8 24 2| 0.8 3.1 3.9| 12.6 -11.3 1.4 0.5 0.14| 6.3 0.9 4000 266 9 205 3| 0.5 2.6 3.1| 15.0 -12.8 2.1 0.5 0.13| 5.2 0.7 5000 252 10 200 5| 0.5 2.1 2.6| 34.9 -12.8 22.1 4.4 0.25| 4.9 1.2 6000 251 11 204 6| 0.9 1.7 2.6| 53.5 -27.8 25.6 4.3 0.18| 5.6 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170803.00.gif