UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019120300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 3 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 159 SFC 972 405 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.7 325 4 290.1 291.1 284.1 306.9 5.87 2 965 464 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 8.2 324 4 288.9 289.8 282.9 303.7 5.21 3 941 670 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.4 4 4 289.1 290.1 283.2 304.6 5.42 4 932 749 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 7.1 60 4 290.1 291.0 283.4 305.0 5.17 5 925 810 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.8 105 5 290.4 291.2 283.4 304.9 5.06 6 875 1272 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.5 134 16 293.1 294.0 284.5 307.8 5.05 7 850 1511 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.1 130 8 293.5 294.3 284.4 307.6 4.84 8 834 1667 5.6 0.9 72 4.7 3.3 144 5 293.6 294.5 284.5 307.9 4.90 9 817 1835 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.4 160 2 294.9 295.7 284.5 307.9 4.41 10 745 2581 -0.3 -3.6 78 3.3 -1.7 219 10 296.8 297.5 284.8 308.5 3.93 11 737 2668 -0.5 -5.0 72 4.5 -2.4 212 9 297.5 298.2 284.7 308.3 3.57 12 700 3078 -2.9 -6.5 76 3.6 -4.4 225 8 299.3 299.9 285.1 309.5 3.36 13 665 3483 -6.1 -9.6 76 3.5 -7.4 239 7 300.1 300.6 284.8 308.6 2.77 14 644 3733 -8.3 -10.0 88 1.7 -8.9 243 6 300.4 300.9 284.9 308.9 2.77 15 618 4053 -9.5 -13.4 73 3.9 -10.8 233 5 302.6 303.0 285.1 309.4 2.20 16 600 4282 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -13.4 225 4 303.7 304.0 284.4 307.7 1.22 17 581 4529 -12.1 -20.1 51 8.0 -14.3 166 4 304.9 305.2 285.0 309.2 1.33 18 567 4715 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -15.7 120 3 304.9 305.2 284.9 309.1 1.27 19 531 5211 -17.3 -25.3 50 8.0 -19.0 42 2 306.6 306.8 285.2 309.7 0.92 20 521 5354 -18.3 -29.3 37 11.0 -20.4 27 2 307.1 307.2 285.1 309.3 0.65 21 500 5660 -20.7 -32.7 33 12.0 -22.7 355 1 307.8 307.9 285.1 309.5 0.49 22 498 5690 -20.9 -32.9 33 12.0 -22.8 356 1 307.9 308.0 285.1 309.6 0.48 23 481 5945 -22.3 -40.3 18 18.0 -24.5 302 3 309.3 309.3 285.4 310.1 0.24 24 428 6790 -29.5 -46.5 18 17.0 -30.9 304 14 310.6 310.6 285.7 311.1 0.14 25 411 7078 -30.7 -54.7 8 24.0 -32.2 284 15 312.7 312.7 286.4 312.9 0.06 26 400 7270 -32.5 -56.5 7 24.0 -33.8 280 10 312.7 312.8 286.4 312.9 0.05 27 392 7412 -33.7 -56.7 8 23.0 -34.9 272 10 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.05 28 371 7794 -36.1 -64.1 4 28.0 -37.2 276 10 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.8 0.02 29 364 7926 -36.1 -61.1 6 25.0 -37.2 289 10 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.03 30 346 8275 -38.7 -65.7 4 27.0 -39.6 323 12 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.02 31 338 8435 -39.1 -71.1 2 32.0 -40.0 339 12 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.2 0.01 32 300 9240 -44.9 -70.9 4 26.0 -45.4 35 15 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.01 33 295 9352 -45.9 -70.9 4 25.0 -46.4 40 10 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.2 0.01 34 281 9675 -46.5 -73.5 3 27.0 -47.0 34 6 325.9 325.9 290.5 325.9 0.01 35 257 10261 -50.7 -73.7 5 23.0 -51.0 5 10 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.1 0.01 36 250 10440 -51.5 -74.5 5 23.0 -51.8 5 12 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 37 245 10571 -51.7 -73.7 5 22.0 -52.0 15 13 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.01 38 242 10652 -50.9 -73.9 5 23.0 -51.2 19 13 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 39 234 10870 -52.1 -76.1 4 24.0 -52.4 7 16 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.01 40 220 11272 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -51.1 12 20 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.00 41 204 11762 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -53.7 25 21 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.00 42 200 11890 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.4 25 20 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.00 43 199 11922 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.4 24 20 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.00 44 194 12086 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.4 19 20 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.00 45 187 12324 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -52.7 18 17 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.8 0.00 46 183 12464 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -53.3 22 15 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 47 177 12679 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -52.9 27 10 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 48 163 13210 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 28 9 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 49 158 13409 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 27 9 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 50 152 13656 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 25 10 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 51 150 13740 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 25 10 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 52 148 13826 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.1 22 10 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.6 0.00 53 142 14089 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 15 8 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 54 139 14224 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.2 11 8 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 55 135 14409 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 5 7 380.9 380.9 302.4 381.0 0.00 56 132 14551 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.2 1 6 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 57 129 14697 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 356 6 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 58 128 14746 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.9 355 5 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 59 100 16310 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.5 245 8 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 60 88 17113 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.7 288 6 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.6 0.00 61 77 17956 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.5 333 5 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 62 70 18560 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.9 330 4 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 63 60 19533 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 25 6 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 64 57 19854 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 43 6 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 65 55 20078 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.6 56 6 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 66 50 20680 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.1 90 9 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.01 67 39 22253 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.3 68 22 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.01 68 38 22418 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -56.5 69 24 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.01 69 35 22944 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -55.8 83 24 570.9 570.9 319.2 570.9 0.01 70 34 23131 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -54.2 89 24 580.9 580.9 319.7 581.0 0.01 71 32 23523 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -55.2 99 23 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.9 0.01 72 31 23728 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -54.2 94 24 597.0 597.0 320.5 597.1 0.02 73 30 23940 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -54.4 90 25 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.2 0.02 74 26 24862 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -54.9 101 24 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.2 0.02 75 23 25657 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -53.1 79 21 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.02 76 22 25947 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -53.6 83 19 663.3 663.3 323.2 663.5 0.02 77 20 26570 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -52.5 110 16 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.03 78 18 27262 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -52.3 96 19 710.7 710.7 324.8 711.0 0.04 79 14 28914 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -53.5 81 29 761.6 761.6 326.3 762.0 0.04 80 11 30484 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -56.8 85 20 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.8 0.04 81 11 30484 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -56.1 85 20 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.4 0.04 82 10 31100 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -57.4 90 20 821.3 821.4 327.8 821.7 0.04 83 8.6 32072 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -57.8 857.5 857.6 328.5 858.0 0.05 TRP 245 10571 -51.7 -73.7 5 22.0 -52.0 15 13 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5501.00 m Freezing level: 748.93 mb = 2540.64 m = 8335.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 775.51 mb = 2256.73 m = 7403.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.34 % Est. max temperature: 18.99 C = 66.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 848.81 mb = 1522.46 m = 4994.88 ft T: 6.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.89 C/km ThetaE index: 3.12 C Layer 965.0- 941.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 751.19 mb = 2514.44 m = 8249.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.10 C = 69.97 F Cap Strength: 4.41 C Lifted Index: 4.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.47 C Showalter Index: 3.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 25.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51205.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 818.53 mb = 1819.90 m = 5970.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 230 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 10 6 -1.0 -6.0 1 948 610 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 15 5 -1.4 -5.1 2 925 810 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 80 8 -8.2 -1.5 3 913 914 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 104 12 -11.5 3.0 4 880 1219 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 122 19 -16.0 10.0 5 850 1511 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 104 10 -9.4 2.4 6 817 1829 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 77 4 -4.0 -0.9 7 787 2134 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 30 1 -0.7 -1.3 8 758 2438 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 230 6 4.3 3.7 9 730 2743 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 185 5 0.5 5.4 10 700 3078 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 219 4 2.3 2.9 11 649 3658 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 276 2 2.1 -0.2 12 600 4267 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 97 0 -0.5 0.1 13 554 4877 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 60 7 -6.2 -3.5 14 500 5660 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 41 5 -3.2 -3.8 15 491 5791 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 50 4 -3.3 -2.8 16 471 6096 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 255 3 2.7 0.7 17 433 6706 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 329 13 6.6 -11.1 18 415 7010 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 300 14 12.1 -6.9 19 400 7270 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 305 8 6.5 -4.5 20 380 7620 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 282 6 5.5 -1.2 21 318 8839 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 27 18 -8.1 -15.9 22 304 9144 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 31 18 -9.2 -15.5 23 300 9240 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 38 19 -11.9 -15.1 24 291 9449 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 47 9 -6.9 -6.3 25 253 10363 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 14 14 -3.3 -13.8 26 250 10440 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 17 15 -4.4 -14.7 27 245 10571 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 24 17 -6.7 -15.3 28 241 10668 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 27 17 -7.8 -15.0 29 230 10973 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 9 21 -3.3 -20.8 30 210 11582 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 29 27 -13.0 -23.6 31 200 11890 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 29 24 -11.8 -20.9 32 191 12192 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 21 24 -8.5 -22.1 33 174 12802 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 37 12 -7.3 -9.7 34 150 13740 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 33 14 -7.5 -11.8 35 118 15240 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 22 6 -2.3 -5.6 36 100 16310 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 261 4 3.9 0.6 37 73 18288 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 21 7 -2.6 -6.7 38 70 18560 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 12 6 -1.3 -6.2 39 52 20422 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 66 11 -10.1 -4.6 40 50 20680 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 77 13 -12.3 -2.8 41 50 20726 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 86 13 -13.2 -1.0 42 47 21031 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 84 15 -15.3 -1.7 43 45 21336 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 64 15 -13.7 -6.5 44 43 21641 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 62 21 -18.7 -10.0 45 37 22555 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 67 29 -26.8 -11.3 46 32 23470 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 93 26 -26.0 1.2 47 30 23940 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 84 28 -28.3 -2.8 48 29 24079 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 81 34 -33.2 -5.4 49 28 24384 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 81 34 -33.2 -5.4 50 26 24994 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 97 25 -24.6 2.9 51 24 25298 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 71 27 -25.5 -8.7 52 20 26518 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 81 19 -18.3 -2.8 53 20 26570 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 98 19 -18.4 2.7 54 19 26822 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 100 22 -21.2 3.7 55 18 27432 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 83 22 -22.3 -2.8 56 17 27737 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 58 26 -22.4 -13.8 57 15 28346 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 81 34 -33.2 -5.4 58 15 28651 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 81 38 -37.2 -5.7 59 13 29261 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 71 25 -23.6 -8.2 60 10 31100 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 83 23 -23.3 -2.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 200.2 at 5.8 knts Storm direction: 230.2 at 4.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 0.5 tot: 1.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -123.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.0 neg: -24.4 tot: 25.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.43 Bulk Shear: 12.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 51 4 51 9| 13.7 0.0 13.7| 27.3 0.0 27.3 54.5 0.83| 16.3 13.5 1000 128 9 105 11| 8.0 0.0 8.0| 46.3 -9.5 36.8 36.8 0.52| 15.6 8.1 1500 130 8 104 10| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 46.3 -17.2 29.1 19.4 0.29| 14.1 4.1 2000 143 7 111 8| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 46.3 -19.0 27.4 13.7 0.13| 13.0 1.7 2500 165 8 130 7| 2.1 0.5 2.7| 47.3 -24.4 22.9 9.2 0.06| 11.5 0.7 3000 179 8 144 6| 1.4 0.5 1.9| 50.0 -24.4 25.6 8.5 0.11| 10.2 1.1 4000 193 7 157 4| 0.8 0.8 1.7| 50.7 -24.5 26.1 6.5 0.10| 8.4 0.8 5000 190 6 145 4| 0.7 0.8 1.5| 50.7 -35.5 15.2 3.0 -0.01| 7.7 -0.1 6000 200 6 153 3| 0.6 0.4 0.9| 56.4 -44.5 11.8 2.0 -0.07| 7.9 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191203.00.gif