UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018020300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 3 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 229 SFC 980 405 18.6 8.6 52 10.0 12.8 325 5 293.4 294.7 286.8 314.1 7.16 2 974 457 17.4 7.4 52 10.0 11.7 322 4 292.7 293.9 286.0 311.9 6.64 3 952 650 15.4 7.4 59 8.0 10.9 313 3 292.6 293.8 286.1 312.2 6.79 4 934 810 14.8 3.8 48 11.0 9.0 304 4 293.6 294.6 285.1 309.3 5.38 5 925 891 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 9.1 300 4 293.6 294.7 285.6 310.8 5.91 6 898 1140 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.9 278 5 294.3 295.3 285.7 311.0 5.76 7 889 1224 12.0 0.0 44 12.0 6.1 271 5 294.9 295.7 284.4 307.6 4.30 8 850 1598 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.7 335 12 296.2 297.0 285.0 309.1 4.37 9 847 1627 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 4.9 336 13 296.3 297.1 285.3 310.0 4.65 10 841 1686 9.2 -2.8 43 12.0 3.6 337 15 296.7 297.4 284.5 307.7 3.70 11 806 2038 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.5 337 20 298.6 299.6 286.9 314.5 5.33 12 768 2433 4.2 -0.2 73 4.4 2.0 335 33 299.1 300.0 286.6 313.8 4.91 13 725 2901 2.6 -2.4 70 5.0 0.3 327 32 302.3 303.1 287.3 315.7 4.42 14 718 2979 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.2 325 33 302.9 303.6 286.6 313.7 3.51 15 703 3150 1.2 -12.8 34 14.0 -4.0 321 35 303.4 303.8 285.2 309.8 2.03 16 700 3184 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -3.9 320 35 303.6 304.0 285.5 310.4 2.17 17 685 3358 -0.3 -11.3 43 11.0 -4.5 320 34 304.0 304.5 285.8 311.4 2.35 18 679 3428 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -5.5 320 33 304.1 304.5 285.4 310.2 1.92 19 662 3630 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -6.4 320 31 304.5 304.9 285.7 311.0 2.04 20 657 3690 -2.7 -15.7 36 13.0 -7.1 320 31 305.0 305.3 285.5 310.4 1.71 21 650 3775 -3.5 -15.5 39 12.0 -7.5 319 32 305.0 305.3 285.5 310.6 1.76 22 639 3910 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.8 318 34 305.4 305.9 286.6 313.8 2.69 23 626 4072 -4.7 -16.7 38 12.0 -8.6 317 36 306.9 307.2 286.1 312.3 1.65 24 619 4160 -5.3 -15.3 45 10.0 -8.7 316 37 307.2 307.6 286.5 313.3 1.88 25 606 4326 -6.1 -20.1 32 14.0 -10.2 314 38 308.2 308.4 286.2 312.4 1.28 26 573 4763 -8.9 -24.9 26 16.0 -13.0 303 38 309.9 310.0 286.4 312.8 0.88 27 548 5108 -8.7 -36.7 8 28.0 -14.1 304 39 314.1 314.1 287.1 315.2 0.30 28 505 5735 -14.9 -34.9 16 20.0 -18.5 314 43 314.0 314.1 287.2 315.4 0.39 29 500 5810 -14.9 -31.9 22 17.0 -18.3 315 43 314.9 315.0 287.6 316.7 0.53 30 494 5901 -15.3 -37.3 13 22.0 -19.0 313 45 315.5 315.5 287.6 316.6 0.31 31 450 6595 -20.5 -35.5 25 15.0 -22.9 314 48 317.5 317.5 288.4 319.0 0.41 32 435 6844 -22.7 -37.7 24 15.0 -24.8 315 47 317.8 317.8 288.4 319.0 0.34 33 424 7030 -24.3 -32.3 48 8.0 -25.6 317 47 318.1 318.2 288.8 320.2 0.60 34 405 7361 -26.9 -40.9 25 14.0 -28.5 319 47 318.9 318.9 288.7 319.9 0.26 35 400 7450 -27.7 -40.7 28 13.0 -29.2 320 47 319.0 319.0 288.8 320.0 0.27 36 368 8045 -33.1 -41.1 45 8.0 -33.9 330 55 319.5 319.6 288.9 320.5 0.28 37 352 8356 -35.5 -47.5 28 12.0 -36.4 332 51 320.4 320.4 289.0 320.9 0.15 38 328 8845 -39.9 -50.9 30 11.0 -40.5 334 44 320.8 320.9 289.1 321.3 0.11 39 316 9099 -41.7 -55.7 20 14.0 -42.3 335 41 321.8 321.8 289.3 322.0 0.06 40 300 9450 -44.3 -57.3 22 13.0 -44.7 345 48 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.1 0.06 41 256 10497 -52.9 -65.9 19 13.0 -53.1 333 46 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.02 42 250 10650 -53.7 -65.7 22 12.0 -53.9 330 45 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.02 43 239 10936 -55.9 -66.9 24 11.0 -56.1 323 49 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.02 44 228 11233 -58.5 -64.5 46 6.0 -58.6 321 54 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.03 45 217 11540 -61.3 -66.3 51 5.0 -61.4 319 58 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.02 46 200 12040 -64.7 -70.7 43 6.0 -64.7 315 66 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.01 47 197 12132 -65.5 -70.5 50 5.0 -65.5 315 67 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.01 48 194 12225 -65.4 -70.3 51 4.9 -65.4 325 68 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.02 49 192 12288 -65.3 -70.1 51 4.8 -65.3 324 65 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.02 50 190 12352 -63.3 -68.3 51 5.0 -63.4 323 62 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.5 0.02 51 188 12417 -62.7 -68.7 44 6.0 -62.8 322 59 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.02 52 180 12685 -62.9 -73.9 21 11.0 -63.0 317 46 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.01 53 169 13076 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.3 297 49 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.3 0.00 54 164 13263 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.7 296 53 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 55 151 13778 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.5 300 60 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 56 150 13820 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.7 300 60 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 57 135 14476 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.7 304 58 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 58 131 14664 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.2 305 56 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 59 123 15060 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 301 40 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 60 100 16350 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.3 305 37 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 61 93 16800 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 314 25 418.3 418.3 307.5 418.3 0.00 62 80 17729 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.3 317 22 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 63 70 18550 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 320 34 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 64 65 19008 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 343 27 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 65 58 19709 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.0 343 21 472.9 472.9 312.9 472.9 0.00 66 56 19925 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 338 21 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 67 54 20150 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 349 19 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 68 52 20384 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 341 19 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 69 50 20630 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 10 15 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 70 45 21292 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.1 21 13 516.2 516.2 316.1 516.2 0.00 71 44 21433 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 18 13 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 72 42 21725 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 4 14 529.0 529.0 316.9 529.0 0.00 73 40 22034 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 2 18 545.5 545.5 317.8 545.5 0.00 74 37 22529 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 9 22 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.00 75 35 22883 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.3 22 22 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.3 0.01 76 32 23455 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.9 47 16 582.5 582.5 319.8 582.5 0.01 77 31 23659 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.5 55 15 592.7 592.7 320.3 592.7 0.01 78 30 23870 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 45 13 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 79 27 24551 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.1 25 22 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.2 0.01 80 22 25874 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 20 29 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 81 20 26490 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 40 21 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 82 19 26823 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.2 55 14 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.5 0.02 83 16 27936 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.5 32 31 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.8 0.01 84 15 28353 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.0 46 29 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.2 0.02 85 15 28353 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.5 46 29 745.4 745.4 325.8 745.6 0.03 86 14 28806 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.7 54 24 760.2 760.2 326.2 760.5 0.03 87 13 29296 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.5 51 17 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.2 0.04 88 10 31020 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.2 35 24 828.8 828.8 327.9 829.1 0.03 89 10 31020 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.3 35 24 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 90 9.2 31566 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.6 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.5 0.04 91 9.0 31710 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.5 867.2 867.3 328.8 867.7 0.05 92 8.5 32088 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.8 881.5 881.6 329.1 882.0 0.05 93 8.2 32326 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.8 899.3 899.4 329.4 900.1 0.07 94 8.0 32490 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.5 900.9 901.0 329.4 901.6 0.06 TRP 197 12132 -65.5 -70.5 50 5.0 -65.5 315 67 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.01 WND 194 12225 -65.4 -70.3 51 4.9 -65.4 325 68 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5581.00 m Freezing level: 688.46 mb = 3317.66 m = 10884.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.73 mb = 2914.88 m = 9563.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.22 % Est. max temperature: 22.42 C = 72.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 844.24 mb = 1654.36 m = 5427.63 ft T: 9.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.05 C/km ThetaE index: 3.44 C Layer 889.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 700.00 mb = 3184.00 m = 10446.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.69 C = 83.65 F Cap Strength: 7.92 C Lifted Index: 6.96 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.79 C Showalter Index: 7.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: 11.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 67.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49471.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 806.87 mb = 2028.66 m = 6655.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 346 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 172 17 -2.3 17.3 1 956 610 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 171 20 -3.1 19.3 2 925 891 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 175 19 -1.7 19.4 3 922 914 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 175 19 -1.7 19.4 4 889 1219 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 179 21 -0.2 21.4 5 858 1524 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 177 11 -0.6 11.4 6 850 1598 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 179 11 -0.1 10.5 7 826 1829 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 200 4 1.3 3.5 8 796 2134 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 237 4 3.7 2.4 9 767 2438 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 314 12 8.7 -8.5 10 739 2743 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 295 11 9.8 -4.6 11 700 3184 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 287 18 17.3 -5.4 12 659 3658 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 279 15 14.7 -2.3 13 609 4267 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 284 22 21.7 -5.5 14 564 4877 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 265 28 27.7 2.4 15 500 5810 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 290 27 25.2 -9.0 16 481 6096 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 287 33 31.6 -9.5 17 400 7450 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 300 29 25.0 -14.6 18 390 7620 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 310 32 24.0 -20.4 19 374 7925 330 56 28.0 -48.5 | 320 35 22.8 -27.1 20 313 9144 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 322 19 11.7 -14.9 21 300 9450 345 48 12.4 -46.4 | 344 26 7.2 -25.0 22 286 9754 345 50 12.9 -48.3 | 344 28 7.7 -26.9 23 250 10650 330 45 22.5 -39.0 | 315 25 17.3 -17.6 24 249 10668 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 307 26 20.6 -15.5 25 200 12040 315 66 46.7 -46.7 | 301 49 41.5 -25.3 26 197 12132 315 67 47.4 -47.4 | 302 50 42.2 -26.0 27 195 12192 325 68 39.0 -55.7 | 315 48 33.8 -34.3 28 194 12225 325 68 39.0 -55.7 | 315 48 33.8 -34.3 29 177 12802 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 288 25 23.8 -7.6 30 168 13106 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 270 40 40.1 0.3 31 153 13716 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 280 48 46.7 -8.6 32 150 13820 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 280 48 46.7 -8.6 33 132 14630 305 57 46.7 -32.7 | 285 43 41.5 -11.3 34 119 15240 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 258 24 23.4 4.9 35 100 16350 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 270 25 25.1 0.2 36 89 17069 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 220 10 6.4 7.6 37 85 17374 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 225 5 3.2 3.3 38 81 17678 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 236 12 9.6 6.6 39 77 17983 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 278 8 7.8 -1.1 40 73 18288 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 294 16 14.3 -6.4 41 70 18550 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 286 17 16.6 -4.6 42 70 18593 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 286 17 16.6 -4.6 43 60 19507 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 114 9 -8.3 3.7 44 57 19812 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 248 6 5.8 2.3 45 54 20117 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 145 3 -1.9 2.7 46 52 20422 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 200 4 1.3 3.5 47 50 20630 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 130 10 -7.8 6.6 48 49 20726 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 127 11 -9.1 6.9 49 47 21031 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 140 6 -3.7 4.5 50 45 21336 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 132 14 -10.7 9.6 51 43 21641 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 143 11 -6.3 8.5 52 39 22250 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 94 5 -5.2 0.4 53 35 22860 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 89 13 -13.1 -0.2 54 34 23165 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 120 17 -14.4 8.3 55 30 23774 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 127 23 -18.2 13.9 56 30 23870 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 130 19 -14.4 12.2 57 29 24079 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 164 18 -4.9 17.4 58 28 24384 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 130 13 -10.0 8.2 59 26 24689 30 28 -14.0 -24.2 | 82 19 -19.2 -2.8 60 24 25298 40 31 -19.9 -23.7 | 85 25 -25.1 -2.3 61 23 25603 20 33 -11.3 -31.0 | 60 19 -16.5 -9.6 62 21 26213 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 81 14 -13.8 -2.1 63 20 26490 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 106 19 -18.7 5.3 64 19 26822 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 129 21 -16.7 13.4 65 17 27432 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 114 18 -16.8 7.6 66 17 27737 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 82 16 -16.2 -2.2 67 16 28042 35 33 -18.9 -27.0 | 77 25 -24.1 -5.6 68 14 28651 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 104 27 -26.5 6.5 69 12 29566 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 128 20 -15.9 12.4 70 10 31020 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 95 19 -19.0 1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 316.3 at 29.4 knts Storm direction: 346.3 at 22.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 2.7 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.3 neg: -29.4 tot: 14.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 87.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 4 173 19| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 6.8 -2.2 4.7 9.3 0.26| 3.5 0.9 1000 299 5 176 19| 2.4 1.1 3.6| 25.6 -2.2 23.4 23.4 0.38| 6.0 2.3 1500 324 8 178 15| 5.7 0.7 6.4| 30.2 -7.2 23.1 15.4 0.24| 8.6 2.1 2000 330 12 183 11| 4.3 2.8 7.1| 44.3 -7.2 37.1 18.5 0.41| 9.7 4.0 2500 331 16 198 8| 3.4 2.6 6.0| 44.3 -19.0 25.2 10.1 0.27| 9.1 2.4 3000 328 19 221 7| 2.8 2.7 5.5| 44.3 -29.4 14.8 4.9 0.18| 8.7 1.6 4000 324 23 250 9| 2.1 2.9 5.0| 50.4 -45.2 5.2 1.3 0.12| 7.9 1.0 5000 318 26 261 12| 2.3 2.7 5.0| 94.7 -86.1 8.6 1.7 0.10| 7.7 0.8 6000 316 29 269 15| 2.4 2.5 4.9|145.3 -97.6 47.6 7.9 0.15| 7.6 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180203.00.gif