UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018010300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 3 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 201 SFC 976 405 3.8 3.3 97 0.5 3.6 0 0 278.9 279.7 277.9 292.5 4.97 2 966 487 2.8 2.6 99 0.2 2.7 346 1 278.7 279.5 277.6 291.8 4.77 3 951 612 2.2 2.1 99 0.1 2.1 325 2 279.3 280.1 277.7 292.2 4.68 4 947 646 3.6 2.4 92 1.2 3.0 326 3 281.1 281.9 278.8 294.4 4.80 5 941 697 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 5.1 327 3 286.5 287.3 281.0 299.3 4.50 6 931 785 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 5.7 329 4 290.4 291.1 282.1 301.8 3.93 7 925 838 12.2 1.2 47 11.0 6.8 330 5 291.8 292.6 283.4 304.9 4.51 8 921 874 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.7 342 4 292.6 293.3 283.5 305.2 4.34 9 898 1086 12.2 -0.8 41 13.0 5.9 77 9 294.3 295.0 283.8 306.1 4.01 10 887 1190 14.2 -2.8 31 17.0 6.1 126 14 297.4 298.0 284.5 307.9 3.50 11 850 1549 13.0 -4.0 30 17.0 5.1 215 7 299.8 300.4 285.3 309.9 3.34 12 848 1569 13.0 -4.0 30 17.0 5.0 214 7 300.0 300.6 285.4 310.1 3.35 13 770 2370 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 1.7 215 5 301.7 302.3 286.3 312.8 3.63 14 761 2466 6.6 -8.4 33 15.0 0.3 217 4 302.5 303.0 285.6 310.7 2.66 15 751 2574 6.2 -9.8 31 16.0 -0.3 226 7 303.2 303.6 285.6 310.7 2.42 16 713 2997 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -2.2 237 10 304.2 304.7 286.1 312.0 2.51 17 700 3146 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -2.0 235 10 304.9 305.5 286.9 314.4 3.03 18 697 3181 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -1.9 231 10 305.1 305.7 287.1 315.1 3.24 19 687 3297 1.4 -13.6 32 15.0 -4.1 217 11 305.7 306.0 286.0 311.9 1.95 20 679 3391 0.8 -14.2 32 15.0 -4.6 211 12 306.0 306.4 286.1 312.0 1.87 21 668 3523 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.7 213 11 306.6 307.2 288.1 317.9 3.66 22 662 3595 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -2.9 214 10 307.0 307.7 288.2 318.3 3.60 23 658 3643 -0.5 -9.5 51 9.0 -4.1 215 10 307.3 307.9 287.5 316.2 2.83 24 656 3668 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -4.0 215 10 307.4 307.9 287.7 316.9 3.02 25 649 3753 -0.9 -15.9 31 15.0 -6.1 218 10 308.1 308.4 286.6 313.6 1.70 26 642 3840 -1.1 -20.1 22 19.0 -7.1 220 9 308.8 309.0 286.3 312.8 1.21 27 633 3952 -1.7 -20.7 22 19.0 -7.5 224 9 309.4 309.6 286.5 313.2 1.16 28 630 3990 -2.1 -19.1 26 17.0 -7.5 225 8 309.3 309.6 286.6 313.8 1.34 29 621 4104 -2.9 -9.9 58 7.0 -5.7 229 8 309.7 310.2 288.4 318.9 2.90 30 613 4207 -3.5 -14.5 42 11.0 -7.4 232 7 310.2 310.5 287.6 316.7 2.03 31 608 4272 -4.1 -12.1 54 8.0 -7.1 234 7 310.2 310.7 288.1 318.2 2.48 32 604 4324 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.6 234 7 310.6 311.0 288.1 317.9 2.27 33 587 4548 -6.3 -11.2 68 4.9 -8.2 224 8 310.8 311.3 288.6 319.6 2.77 34 562 4887 -9.5 -12.4 79 2.9 -10.6 210 10 310.9 311.4 288.5 319.3 2.62 35 550 5053 -10.3 -13.8 75 3.5 -11.5 200 11 311.9 312.3 288.6 319.6 2.39 36 510 5630 -14.9 -16.2 90 1.3 -15.3 203 14 313.1 313.5 288.8 320.0 2.12 37 500 5780 -16.1 -18.3 83 2.2 -16.7 200 17 313.4 313.8 288.5 319.4 1.81 38 489 5947 -17.3 -20.4 77 3.1 -18.1 197 18 313.9 314.2 288.4 319.1 1.54 39 466 6306 -20.1 -22.7 80 2.6 -20.7 195 20 314.8 315.1 288.5 319.3 1.32 40 408 7277 -26.7 -28.5 85 1.8 -27.1 214 18 318.5 318.7 289.2 321.6 0.89 41 400 7420 -27.7 -29.9 81 2.2 -28.1 215 17 319.0 319.1 289.3 321.8 0.80 42 368 8016 -31.5 -34.9 72 3.4 -32.0 206 16 321.6 321.7 289.8 323.6 0.54 43 300 9430 -43.3 -47.3 65 4.0 -43.5 220 26 324.3 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.18 44 278 9938 -47.7 -52.4 58 4.7 -47.9 224 24 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.5 0.11 45 262 10326 -50.7 -54.7 62 4.0 -50.8 227 22 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.6 0.09 46 250 10630 -53.5 -58.4 55 4.9 -53.6 230 21 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.8 0.06 47 235 11025 -56.9 -61.9 53 5.0 -57.0 233 21 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.4 0.04 48 224 11327 -58.9 -64.9 46 6.0 -59.0 235 22 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.03 49 217 11526 -60.3 -64.4 58 4.1 -60.3 235 24 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.03 50 204 11908 -63.3 -68.0 53 4.7 -63.3 235 30 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.02 51 201 11999 -63.5 -67.8 56 4.3 -63.6 239 32 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.02 52 200 12030 -63.1 -67.4 56 4.3 -63.1 240 33 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 53 196 12155 -59.9 -67.9 34 8.0 -60.0 240 36 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02 54 192 12284 -60.5 -71.5 22 11.0 -60.6 245 33 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.01 55 188 12415 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 251 27 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.01 56 181 12653 -59.3 -76.3 9 17.0 -59.5 247 21 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.01 57 170 13043 -62.1 -80.1 7 18.0 -62.2 236 27 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 58 163 13302 -62.7 -81.7 6 19.0 -62.9 232 38 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.00 59 150 13820 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.3 255 49 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 60 100 16340 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.3 270 22 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 61 70 18520 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.7 285 14 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 62 67 18788 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.7 294 12 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 63 63 19168 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 306 10 465.8 465.8 312.3 465.8 0.00 64 57 19787 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 325 6 477.0 477.0 313.2 477.1 0.00 65 52 20356 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 343 2 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.00 66 50 20600 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 300 6 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 67 47 20983 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 21 19 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 68 33 23204 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.4 33 12 579.0 579.0 319.6 579.0 0.01 69 30 23810 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.9 35 9 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 70 27 24478 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 70 9 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 71 24 25229 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.6 33 4 634.8 634.8 322.1 634.8 0.01 72 20 26400 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.1 45 2 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 73 18 27077 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.8 218 11 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.02 74 16 27829 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.2 230 7 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.6 0.01 75 15 28240 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.4 215 2 726.8 726.8 325.3 726.9 0.02 76 13 29152 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.4 207 16 753.7 753.7 326.0 753.8 0.02 77 11 30205 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -61.9 252 12 775.3 775.3 326.6 775.4 0.01 78 10 30800 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.9 275 5 797.4 797.5 327.2 797.6 0.02 79 9.7 30991 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -61.7 805.9 805.9 327.4 806.0 0.01 80 8.8 31597 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -64.3 816.3 816.3 327.6 816.4 0.01 81 8.2 32036 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -62.3 844.0 844.0 328.2 844.2 0.02 82 7.9 32268 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -63.3 848.3 848.3 328.4 848.4 0.02 83 7.4 32677 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -62.0 872.4 872.4 328.9 872.6 0.02 TRP 204 11908 -63.3 -68.0 53 4.7 -63.3 235 30 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5579.00 m Freezing level: 668.00 mb = 3522.50 m = 11556.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 756.66 mb = 2512.85 m = 8244.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.61 % Est. max temperature: 25.22 C = 77.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.45 mb = 467.09 m = 1532.44 ft T: 3.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.95 C/km ThetaE index: 2.03 C Layer 761.0- 751.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 592.98 mb = 4468.58 m = 14660.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.39 C = 95.71 F Cap Strength: 12.61 C Lifted Index: 12.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.97 C Showalter Index: 6.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 12.10 C K Index: 15.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.97 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 93.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54904.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 805.89 mb = 1991.51 m = 6533.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 237 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 57 7 -6.1 -4.0 1 952 610 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 42 7 -5.0 -5.6 2 925 838 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 24 9 -3.6 -8.3 3 917 914 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 45 8 -5.9 -6.0 4 884 1219 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 115 17 -15.8 7.5 5 850 1549 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 130 3 -2.1 1.8 6 822 1829 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 100 5 -4.8 0.9 7 792 2134 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 130 3 -2.1 1.8 8 763 2438 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 80 4 -3.8 -0.7 9 735 2743 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 248 3 2.5 1.0 10 700 3146 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 230 3 2.1 1.8 11 682 3353 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 179 6 -0.1 6.4 12 656 3658 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 175 4 -0.4 4.2 13 607 4267 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 96 0 -0.4 0.0 14 561 4877 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 167 5 -1.1 4.7 15 540 5182 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 148 8 -4.2 6.9 16 519 5486 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 171 7 -1.0 6.9 17 500 5780 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 179 12 -0.3 12.0 18 479 6096 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 175 14 -1.2 14.4 19 460 6401 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 178 16 -0.7 16.3 20 406 7315 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 201 12 4.2 10.8 21 400 7420 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 200 11 3.6 10.0 22 389 7620 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 192 11 2.4 10.7 23 372 7925 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 183 11 0.6 10.5 24 313 9144 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 212 15 8.0 12.9 25 300 9430 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 214 19 10.6 15.9 26 250 10630 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 226 14 10.0 9.5 27 226 11278 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 234 14 11.1 8.1 28 204 11908 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 234 23 18.5 13.2 29 200 12030 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 241 26 22.5 12.5 30 195 12192 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 241 30 25.9 14.5 31 186 12497 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 263 17 17.1 2.2 32 177 12802 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 242 11 9.5 5.0 33 160 13411 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 229 35 26.1 23.0 34 153 13716 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 252 43 40.9 13.1 35 150 13820 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 258 42 41.2 8.7 36 145 14021 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 288 34 32.3 -10.7 37 132 14630 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 281 21 20.9 -4.0 38 119 15240 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 268 19 19.5 0.5 39 100 16340 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 284 16 15.9 -4.0 40 73 18288 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 308 19 14.6 -11.5 41 70 18520 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 316 11 7.4 -7.6 42 51 20422 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 43 8 -5.6 -5.9 43 50 20600 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 8 7 -0.9 -7.0 44 47 21031 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 37 27 -16.1 -21.3 45 44 21336 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 59 21 -18.2 -11.0 46 42 21641 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 46 11 -7.8 -7.6 47 40 21946 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 35 22 -12.5 -17.6 48 38 22250 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 35 23 -12.9 -18.5 49 37 22555 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 44 10 -6.6 -6.9 50 35 22860 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 36 20 -11.6 -15.8 51 30 23774 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 50 18 -13.9 -11.8 52 30 23810 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 53 27 24384 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 67 17 -15.8 -6.6 54 22 25908 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 57 7 -6.1 -4.0 55 20 26400 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 54 9 -7.5 -5.4 56 19 26822 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 160 7 -2.4 6.4 57 17 27432 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 257 5 4.8 1.1 58 15 28346 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 61 6 -5.6 -3.1 59 13 28956 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 179 6 -0.1 6.4 60 13 29261 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 187 12 1.5 12.3 61 12 29870 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 243 8 6.9 3.5 62 10 30800 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 14 5 -1.1 -4.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 207.0 at 9.7 knts Storm direction: 237.0 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 108.5 neg: -17.8 tot: 90.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 5.59 Bulk Shear: 16.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 330 2 38 8| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 5.8 -8.8 -3.0 -6.0 -0.24| 7.4 -1.8 1000 145 6 96 10| 0.0 5.4 5.4|104.8 -8.8 96.1 96.1 0.57| 21.5 12.2 1500 171 6 108 7| 1.9 3.6 5.5|105.6 -11.4 94.2 62.8 0.43| 17.3 7.5 2000 186 6 112 6| 1.9 2.7 4.6|106.8 -13.2 93.6 46.8 0.38| 14.1 5.3 2500 202 7 120 4| 2.0 2.2 4.1|108.5 -13.3 95.1 38.1 0.41| 12.7 5.2 3000 210 7 133 3| 1.6 2.6 4.3|108.5 -17.8 90.7 30.2 0.31| 11.6 3.6 4000 214 8 143 3| 1.7 2.0 3.6|108.7 -18.3 90.4 22.6 0.28| 9.5 2.7 5000 212 8 148 3| 1.3 2.2 3.5|112.6 -21.5 91.1 18.2 0.25| 8.6 2.2 6000 207 10 160 5| 1.1 2.6 3.7|119.3 -24.0 95.3 15.9 0.24| 8.0 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180103.00.gif