UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018050300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 3 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 969 405 23.8 -3.2 16 27.0 10.5 270 4 299.6 300.2 285.0 309.1 3.11 2 959 493 21.0 -4.0 18 25.0 9.1 279 4 297.7 298.2 284.1 306.7 2.96 3 925 797 18.2 -3.8 22 22.0 7.8 280 4 297.9 298.5 284.3 307.3 3.12 4 885 1172 14.4 -5.6 25 20.0 5.4 288 3 297.8 298.3 284.0 306.4 2.84 5 850 1511 12.0 -12.0 17 24.0 2.6 230 3 298.7 299.0 283.1 304.3 1.79 6 841 1600 11.4 -12.6 17 24.0 2.1 198 3 299.0 299.3 283.1 304.4 1.72 7 796 2056 8.6 -11.4 23 20.0 0.7 71 7 300.7 301.1 284.2 307.0 2.01 8 789 2129 9.0 -15.0 17 24.0 0.1 57 8 301.9 302.2 284.1 306.7 1.51 9 768 2352 7.2 -10.8 26 18.0 0.0 41 12 302.3 302.7 285.0 309.2 2.18 10 733 2734 6.0 -13.0 24 19.0 -1.3 25 24 305.1 305.4 285.7 311.2 1.91 11 700 3109 3.0 -11.0 35 14.0 -2.6 25 23 305.8 306.2 286.5 313.3 2.36 12 690 3225 1.8 -11.2 37 13.0 -3.3 23 23 305.7 306.2 286.5 313.2 2.35 13 606 4261 -4.9 -17.9 35 13.0 -9.1 10 28 309.6 309.9 286.9 314.6 1.54 14 589 4485 -5.9 -24.9 21 19.0 -10.9 13 29 310.9 311.1 286.7 313.8 0.86 15 553 4976 -9.5 -25.5 26 16.0 -13.5 20 32 312.3 312.5 287.2 315.3 0.87 16 500 5750 -13.7 -26.7 33 13.0 -16.8 15 41 316.3 316.5 288.5 319.3 0.86 17 497 5796 -14.1 -27.1 32 13.0 -17.1 14 42 316.4 316.6 288.5 319.3 0.83 18 472 6186 -15.3 -31.3 24 16.0 -18.6 4 46 319.6 319.7 289.3 321.7 0.59 19 450 6544 -18.5 -28.5 41 10.0 -20.6 0 48 320.0 320.1 289.6 322.8 0.81 20 443 6660 -19.1 -32.1 31 13.0 -21.5 359 48 320.7 320.8 289.6 322.8 0.58 21 436 6779 -20.1 -33.1 30 13.0 -22.4 357 49 320.9 321.0 289.6 322.8 0.54 22 406 7302 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.9 351 52 321.8 321.9 290.0 324.0 0.61 23 400 7410 -25.5 -33.5 47 8.0 -26.8 350 53 321.8 322.0 289.9 323.9 0.57 24 387 7649 -27.5 -37.5 38 10.0 -28.8 350 54 322.3 322.4 289.9 323.7 0.39 25 382 7742 -28.1 -45.1 18 17.0 -29.8 349 55 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.4 0.18 26 375 7875 -28.9 -47.9 14 19.0 -30.6 347 57 323.3 323.4 289.9 323.9 0.13 27 359 8185 -31.5 -50.5 14 19.0 -33.0 344 61 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.3 0.10 28 329 8797 -36.9 -48.9 28 12.0 -37.7 344 63 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.14 29 325 8881 -37.1 -45.1 43 8.0 -37.7 345 62 325.5 325.6 290.7 326.3 0.21 30 318 9032 -38.1 -47.1 38 9.0 -38.7 348 61 326.2 326.2 290.8 326.9 0.17 31 304 9340 -40.9 -48.9 42 8.0 -41.4 353 59 326.5 326.5 290.9 327.0 0.15 32 300 9430 -41.3 -51.3 33 10.0 -41.8 355 58 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.6 0.11 33 289 9680 -43.5 -59.5 15 16.0 -44.1 351 56 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.7 0.04 34 264 10277 -49.1 -61.1 23 12.0 -49.4 347 60 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.04 35 253 10553 -51.3 -59.3 38 8.0 -51.5 345 62 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.9 0.05 36 250 10630 -51.9 -60.9 33 9.0 -52.1 345 63 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.04 37 246 10734 -52.9 -63.9 25 11.0 -53.1 347 63 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.03 38 220 11445 -59.1 -67.1 35 8.0 -59.2 358 67 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.02 39 205 11886 -60.5 -73.8 16 13.3 -60.6 5 69 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 40 203 11948 -60.7 -74.7 14 14.0 -60.8 3 68 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.01 41 200 12040 -61.5 -76.5 12 15.0 -61.6 360 67 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 42 181 12652 -66.1 -79.1 15 13.0 -66.2 348 47 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.00 43 169 13066 -68.5 -80.5 16 12.0 -68.5 340 42 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.00 44 167 13137 -68.3 -80.3 16 12.0 -68.4 336 45 341.8 341.8 294.7 341.8 0.00 45 163 13284 -65.7 -77.7 17 12.0 -65.8 327 51 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 46 158 13473 -66.3 -80.3 12 14.0 -66.4 322 57 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 47 150 13790 -63.1 -80.1 8 17.0 -63.2 345 51 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 48 149 13831 -62.5 -80.5 7 18.0 -62.6 348 49 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 49 141 14171 -63.7 -83.7 5 20.0 -63.8 350 31 366.8 366.8 300.0 366.8 0.00 50 134 14481 -66.3 -86.3 4 20.0 -66.4 327 24 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.5 0.00 51 132 14573 -65.9 -85.9 5 20.0 -66.0 320 25 369.8 369.8 300.5 369.8 0.00 52 130 14666 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.3 314 27 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 53 127 14809 -62.7 -84.7 4 22.0 -62.9 312 30 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 54 124 14957 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 310 32 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 55 109 15751 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.8 320 21 394.8 394.8 304.5 394.8 0.00 56 104 16039 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 323 17 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.00 57 102 16158 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 324 16 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 58 100 16280 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 325 14 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 59 97 16467 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 322 14 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 60 93 16725 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 317 14 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 61 87 17137 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 310 15 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 62 84 17356 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 306 15 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 63 75 18066 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 294 16 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 64 70 18500 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 300 15 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 65 69 18591 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 295 14 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.4 0.00 66 64 19068 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.0 272 9 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 67 59 19582 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.1 259 8 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.3 0.00 68 58 19690 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 257 9 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 69 55 20027 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.9 251 10 497.5 497.5 314.8 497.5 0.00 70 50 20630 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 265 11 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 71 47 21018 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 269 20 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 72 42 21727 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.5 312 11 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.4 0.01 73 39 22197 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 71 3 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 74 35 22880 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 178 6 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.01 75 32 23444 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 261 10 573.9 573.9 319.3 574.0 0.01 76 30 23850 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 305 13 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 77 27 24520 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.6 267 10 613.2 613.2 321.2 613.2 0.01 78 26 24763 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.8 245 6 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 79 25 25015 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.8 225 3 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.4 0.01 80 23 25552 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.3 228 12 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 81 22 25838 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.0 211 10 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.2 0.01 82 20 26450 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.6 245 18 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 83 19 26782 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.6 257 18 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 84 17 27507 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.8 265 23 716.0 716.0 325.0 716.1 0.02 85 16 27903 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -54.4 259 30 726.5 726.5 325.3 726.7 0.02 86 15 28326 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.0 256 34 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 87 13 29270 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -53.1 267 29 781.4 781.4 326.8 781.7 0.04 TRP 169 13066 -68.5 -80.5 16 12.0 -68.5 340 42 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.00 WND 205 11886 -60.5 -73.8 16 13.3 -60.6 5 69 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5621.00 m Freezing level: 667.43 mb = 3503.68 m = 11494.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 767.49 mb = 2357.16 m = 7733.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.93 % Est. max temperature: 24.01 C = 75.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 647.92 mb = 3727.42 m = 12228.93 ft T: -1.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.32 C/km ThetaE index: 3.05 C Layer 885.0- 841.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 521.32 mb = 5429.30 m = 17812.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.70 C = 101.66 F Cap Strength: 9.02 C Lifted Index: 10.66 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.11 C Showalter Index: 12.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 1.70 C K Index: -0.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 47.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53524.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 655.76 mb = 3631.48 m = 11914.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 45 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 233 20 15.9 12.0 1 946 610 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 238 20 16.6 10.2 2 925 797 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 235 19 15.8 11.3 3 912 914 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 232 19 14.8 11.4 4 880 1219 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 233 18 14.7 10.9 5 850 1511 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 226 20 14.2 13.9 6 818 1829 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 211 16 8.3 13.6 7 788 2134 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 216 9 5.3 7.4 8 759 2438 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 263 4 3.9 0.5 9 732 2743 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 350 10 1.7 -9.8 10 700 3109 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 346 9 2.2 -8.9 11 653 3658 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 336 13 5.4 -12.2 12 604 4267 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 336 17 7.0 -15.6 13 559 4877 20 31 -10.6 -29.1 | 356 17 1.3 -17.2 14 500 5750 15 41 -10.6 -39.6 | 357 28 1.3 -27.6 15 477 6096 5 45 -3.9 -44.8 | 346 34 8.0 -32.9 16 400 7410 350 53 9.2 -52.2 | 332 45 21.1 -40.2 17 388 7620 350 54 9.4 -53.2 | 333 46 21.3 -41.2 18 341 8534 340 65 22.2 -61.1 | 325 60 34.1 -49.1 19 312 9144 350 60 10.4 -59.1 | 335 52 22.3 -47.1 20 300 9430 355 58 5.1 -57.8 | 340 49 16.9 -45.8 21 286 9754 350 56 9.7 -55.1 | 333 48 21.6 -43.2 22 250 10630 345 63 16.3 -60.9 | 330 56 28.2 -48.9 23 205 11886 5 69 -6.0 -68.7 | 354 57 5.9 -56.8 24 205 11887 5 69 -6.0 -68.7 | 354 57 5.9 -56.8 25 200 12040 360 67 -0.0 -67.0 | 348 56 11.9 -55.0 26 176 12802 345 42 10.9 -40.6 | 321 37 22.8 -28.6 27 169 13066 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 316 38 26.3 -27.5 28 160 13411 320 56 36.0 -42.9 | 303 57 47.9 -30.9 29 152 13716 330 62 31.0 -53.7 | 314 60 42.9 -41.7 30 150 13790 345 51 13.2 -49.3 | 326 45 25.1 -37.3 31 144 14021 360 40 -0.0 -40.0 | 337 30 11.9 -28.0 32 137 14326 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 292 21 19.1 -7.8 33 131 14630 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 282 31 30.3 -6.4 34 124 14935 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 283 37 36.4 -8.6 35 118 15240 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 284 33 31.7 -7.8 36 100 16280 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 269 20 19.9 0.5 37 72 18288 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 256 28 26.9 6.5 38 70 18500 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 260 25 24.9 4.5 39 63 19202 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 236 23 18.9 12.6 40 54 20117 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 234 26 21.3 15.4 41 52 20422 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 245 26 23.8 10.9 42 50 20630 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 241 26 22.9 12.9 43 49 20726 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 236 29 24.1 16.4 44 47 21031 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 249 34 31.9 12.0 45 45 21336 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 254 26 25.0 7.2 46 43 21641 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 251 24 23.2 7.9 47 39 22250 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 220 15 9.9 11.8 48 32 23470 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 240 25 21.9 12.8 49 30 23774 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 259 23 22.5 4.5 50 30 23850 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 259 23 22.5 4.5 51 29 24079 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 256 21 20.3 4.9 52 28 24384 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 247 26 23.7 9.9 53 25 24994 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 225 19 13.3 13.4 54 24 25298 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 223 29 19.6 21.2 55 23 25603 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 227 29 21.1 19.7 56 22 25908 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 217 26 16.1 21.0 57 20 26450 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 235 34 28.2 19.6 58 18 26822 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 248 31 28.9 12.0 59 15 27432 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 245 50 45.7 21.0 60 11 28651 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 256 35 33.6 8.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 14.8 at 22.5 knts Storm direction: 44.8 at 16.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 4.2 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.4 neg: -55.1 tot: -26.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 70.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 283 4 236 19| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 9.2 -9.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.03| 4.1 -0.1 1000 282 4 234 19| 0.6 0.8 1.3| 10.5 -17.3 -6.8 -6.8 -0.21| 3.3 -0.7 1500 268 4 232 20| 0.4 2.8 3.1| 10.5 -50.1 -39.7 -26.5 -0.50| 5.5 -2.7 2000 2 5 239 14| 0.3 3.9 4.1| 19.2 -51.0 -31.8 -15.9 -0.12| 7.3 -0.9 2500 23 8 243 10| 0.2 5.0 5.3| 28.4 -51.4 -23.0 -9.2 0.11| 8.2 0.9 3000 23 11 254 8| 0.2 4.2 4.4| 28.4 -55.1 -26.7 -8.9 0.07| 7.4 0.5 4000 18 15 285 8| 0.1 3.7 3.9| 34.2 -58.5 -24.3 -6.1 0.06| 6.4 0.4 5000 18 18 311 8| 0.6 3.6 4.2| 58.3 -58.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.14| 6.2 0.9 6000 15 22 328 12| 0.5 3.8 4.4| 58.4-125.8 -67.4 -11.2 0.01| 6.6 0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180503.00.gif