UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018040400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 131 SFC 968 405 18.2 -1.8 26 20.0 8.5 30 4 294.1 294.7 283.1 304.3 3.46 2 952 546 15.8 -2.2 29 18.0 7.3 13 5 293.0 293.7 282.7 303.1 3.41 3 945 608 14.8 -3.2 29 18.0 6.5 5 6 292.6 293.2 282.2 302.1 3.19 4 925 787 13.0 -4.0 30 17.0 5.4 305 6 292.6 293.1 282.0 301.7 3.07 5 896 1053 10.8 -5.2 32 16.0 3.8 294 11 293.0 293.5 282.0 301.6 2.89 6 860 1394 9.2 -8.8 27 18.0 1.9 264 14 294.8 295.2 282.1 301.7 2.28 7 850 1491 8.4 -9.6 27 18.0 1.3 255 15 294.9 295.3 282.0 301.5 2.17 8 799 1998 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -1.8 265 18 295.3 295.7 282.0 301.5 2.03 9 795 2039 3.4 -9.6 38 13.0 -1.6 267 18 295.3 295.7 282.3 302.3 2.32 10 788 2110 2.6 -2.4 70 5.0 0.3 269 18 295.2 295.9 284.2 307.2 4.07 11 756 2445 0.6 -2.1 82 2.7 -0.6 285 19 296.5 297.3 285.1 309.4 4.33 12 727 2758 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.2 275 24 298.5 299.0 284.6 308.1 3.18 13 717 2868 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.4 277 24 298.5 299.0 284.2 307.0 2.76 14 700 3059 -3.3 -8.3 68 5.0 -5.3 280 25 298.8 299.4 284.5 307.7 2.92 15 696 3104 -3.7 -8.7 68 5.0 -5.6 279 25 298.9 299.4 284.4 307.5 2.84 16 670 3404 -6.3 -7.9 88 1.6 -6.9 274 27 299.2 299.8 284.9 308.8 3.15 17 646 3689 -7.9 -10.3 83 2.4 -8.8 270 28 300.6 301.1 284.9 308.9 2.70 18 640 3761 -7.7 -8.5 94 0.8 -8.0 272 29 301.6 302.2 285.8 311.2 3.14 19 609 4147 -8.9 -10.2 90 1.3 -9.4 278 32 304.5 305.1 286.6 313.5 2.89 20 570 4657 -12.7 -13.5 94 0.8 -13.0 280 39 305.9 306.3 286.5 313.4 2.37 21 559 4806 -12.7 -14.5 86 1.8 -13.3 280 42 307.6 308.0 287.0 314.7 2.22 22 554 4874 -12.7 -16.5 73 3.8 -13.9 280 43 308.4 308.7 286.9 314.5 1.90 23 544 5013 -13.5 -19.5 61 6.0 -15.2 281 43 309.0 309.3 286.7 313.9 1.50 24 541 5055 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -15.8 281 43 309.3 309.5 286.5 313.4 1.25 25 531 5197 -14.7 -24.7 42 10.0 -17.0 282 43 309.7 309.9 286.4 313.0 0.97 26 526 5269 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -17.3 282 43 309.9 310.1 286.6 313.6 1.11 27 522 5326 -15.7 -25.7 42 10.0 -18.0 283 42 310.1 310.2 286.4 313.1 0.90 28 512 5472 -16.9 -21.9 65 5.0 -18.1 284 42 310.3 310.6 286.9 314.6 1.29 29 506 5561 -17.5 -22.5 65 5.0 -18.7 284 42 310.6 310.9 287.0 314.8 1.24 30 503 5605 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.5 285 42 310.7 310.9 286.8 314.1 1.01 31 500 5650 -18.1 -26.1 50 8.0 -19.8 285 42 311.0 311.1 286.8 314.0 0.91 32 491 5785 -18.7 -24.7 59 6.0 -20.1 284 42 311.9 312.1 287.2 315.4 1.05 33 476 6015 -19.7 -30.7 37 11.0 -21.7 281 43 313.4 313.5 287.3 315.6 0.62 34 449 6444 -23.7 -33.7 39 10.0 -25.2 281 44 313.6 313.7 287.2 315.4 0.49 35 430 6758 -24.5 -44.5 14 20.0 -26.7 283 45 316.5 316.6 287.8 317.2 0.17 36 416 6998 -25.3 -51.3 7 26.0 -27.6 284 46 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.8 0.08 37 400 7280 -28.1 -52.1 8 24.0 -30.0 285 47 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.8 0.08 38 384 7572 -30.7 -52.7 10 22.0 -32.3 285 47 318.8 318.8 288.5 319.1 0.08 39 357 8084 -35.7 -47.7 28 12.0 -36.5 285 50 318.8 318.8 288.5 319.3 0.14 40 353 8163 -36.3 -44.3 43 8.0 -37.0 285 50 319.0 319.1 288.7 319.8 0.21 41 344 8341 -37.7 -44.7 48 7.0 -38.2 285 51 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.3 0.21 42 317 8900 -42.5 -49.5 46 7.0 -42.9 286 55 320.4 320.4 289.0 320.9 0.13 43 300 9270 -45.3 -52.3 45 7.0 -45.6 290 62 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.9 0.10 44 268 10013 -51.9 -57.9 48 6.0 -52.1 287 73 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.7 0.06 45 250 10460 -55.5 -61.5 47 6.0 -55.6 285 79 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.04 46 236 10826 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 285 84 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.03 47 225 11125 -60.5 -68.5 34 8.0 -60.6 285 89 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.02 48 224 11153 -60.7 -68.7 34 7.9 -60.8 285 89 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.02 49 211 11522 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 285 83 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.01 50 203 11759 -64.5 -70.5 43 6.0 -64.6 285 77 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.01 51 200 11850 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 285 75 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.01 52 188 12224 -67.7 -72.7 49 5.0 -67.7 282 77 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 53 182 12418 -68.3 -73.3 49 5.0 -68.3 280 78 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 54 175 12653 -67.3 -73.3 42 6.0 -67.4 282 74 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 55 173 12723 -66.1 -73.1 37 7.0 -66.1 283 72 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.01 56 166 12972 -66.7 -76.7 23 10.0 -66.8 285 68 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.1 0.01 57 163 13082 -64.9 -75.9 21 11.0 -65.0 286 66 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 58 160 13195 -65.3 -78.3 15 13.0 -65.4 287 64 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 59 158 13272 -64.3 -79.3 11 15.0 -64.4 287 63 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 60 150 13590 -62.9 -81.9 6 19.0 -63.0 290 57 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 61 100 16110 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.5 280 37 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 62 92 16626 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -62.9 282 34 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.00 63 88 16902 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 284 33 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.3 0.00 64 80 17497 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 286 30 436.3 436.3 309.5 436.3 0.00 65 70 18330 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.5 290 25 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 66 58 19491 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 276 22 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 67 56 19707 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.9 272 26 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 68 51 20287 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 294 17 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 69 50 20410 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 300 14 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 70 41 21640 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.4 285 21 526.7 526.7 316.7 526.7 0.00 71 38 22112 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.6 281 19 543.3 543.3 317.7 543.4 0.00 72 30 23590 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.1 265 17 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.00 73 25 24728 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.7 256 29 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.00 74 22 25529 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.1 276 25 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 75 20 26130 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.4 290 23 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 76 18 26798 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.0 275 19 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 77 15 27959 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.3 241 27 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.01 78 14 28403 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.1 260 25 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 79 13 28883 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.5 260 32 763.3 763.4 326.3 763.5 0.02 80 11 29976 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.9 247 40 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.6 0.04 81 10 30610 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.6 255 54 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.6 0.07 82 9.8 30745 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.7 255 54 856.9 856.9 328.5 857.6 0.07 83 9.2 31172 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -51.2 256 55 886.3 886.3 329.2 887.3 0.10 84 7.8 32290 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.8 258 57 921.9 922.0 329.8 923.0 0.10 85 7.6 32466 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -52.7 259 57 931.2 931.3 330.0 932.4 0.11 86 7.1 32932 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -50.7 260 58 971.7 971.8 330.8 974.1 0.20 87 7.0 33030 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -50.8 260 58 974.9 975.0 330.8 977.2 0.20 88 6.9 33129 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -51.1 977.2 977.3 330.8 979.5 0.19 TRP 182 12418 -68.3 -73.3 49 5.0 -68.3 280 78 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 WND 224 11153 -60.7 -68.7 34 7.9 -60.8 285 89 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5519.00 m Freezing level: 742.62 mb = 2589.23 m = 8494.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 828.58 mb = 1700.10 m = 5577.70 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.73 % Est. max temperature: 19.30 C = 66.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 716.45 mb = 2874.61 m = 9431.02 ft T: -1.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.71 C/km ThetaE index: 2.70 C Layer 952.0- 860.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 597.88 mb = 4289.13 m = 14071.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.93 C = 84.08 F Cap Strength: 9.32 C Lifted Index: 9.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.94 C Showalter Index: 9.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 8.50 C K Index: 11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 72.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52815.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 705.33 mb = 2998.73 m = 9838.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 309 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 118 21 -18.1 9.7 1 945 610 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 113 18 -16.7 7.1 2 925 787 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 131 15 -11.2 9.7 3 911 914 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 133 11 -8.0 7.4 4 878 1219 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 163 11 -3.3 10.9 5 850 1491 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 174 17 -1.7 17.0 6 815 1829 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 182 16 0.6 16.1 7 785 2134 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 188 13 1.9 13.1 8 756 2438 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 195 8 2.2 8.2 9 728 2743 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 215 13 7.8 11.0 10 700 3059 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 224 12 8.5 8.8 11 648 3658 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 222 18 11.9 13.1 12 598 4267 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 246 18 16.3 7.4 13 553 4877 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 258 27 26.2 5.7 14 500 5650 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 265 25 24.4 2.2 15 470 6096 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 258 27 26.2 5.7 16 400 7280 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 268 29 29.2 1.0 17 381 7620 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 268 29 29.2 1.0 18 319 8839 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 271 36 36.0 -0.9 19 306 9144 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 280 40 39.3 -7.1 20 300 9270 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 281 43 42.1 -8.1 21 250 10460 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 277 61 60.2 -7.3 22 224 11153 285 89 86.0 -23.0 | 278 71 69.8 -9.9 23 219 11278 285 89 86.0 -23.0 | 278 71 69.8 -9.9 24 200 11850 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 276 57 56.3 -6.3 25 182 12418 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 270 61 60.7 -0.4 26 150 13590 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 280 38 37.4 -6.4 27 147 13716 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 278 34 33.7 -5.0 28 140 14021 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 264 36 36.0 3.9 29 115 15240 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 260 30 29.2 5.1 30 100 16110 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 252 21 20.3 6.7 31 70 18288 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 243 9 8.3 4.2 32 70 18330 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 238 9 7.3 4.6 33 67 18593 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 196 14 3.9 13.1 34 61 19202 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 225 5 3.8 3.8 35 58 19507 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 207 13 5.8 11.2 36 55 19812 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 222 18 11.9 13.1 37 50 20410 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 147 7 -4.0 6.1 38 50 20422 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 144 8 -4.9 6.6 39 48 20726 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 151 15 -7.1 13.1 40 45 21031 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 177 19 -1.1 18.6 41 43 21336 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 225 15 10.7 10.8 42 41 21641 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 208 9 4.1 7.7 43 37 22250 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 189 10 1.6 10.0 44 35 22555 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 185 20 1.7 19.6 45 34 22860 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 188 13 1.9 13.1 46 31 23470 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 175 16 -1.4 15.7 47 30 23590 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 183 15 0.8 14.6 48 28 24079 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 188 13 1.9 13.1 49 26 24384 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 185 24 2.0 23.6 50 25 24689 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 210 24 11.9 20.6 51 20 26130 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 226 8 5.5 5.3 52 20 26213 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 226 8 5.5 5.3 53 18 26822 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 194 12 2.8 11.5 54 17 27127 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 178 26 -0.8 26.0 55 16 27432 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 192 21 4.5 20.6 56 15 28042 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 197 28 8.1 27.1 57 14 28346 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 203 19 7.5 17.3 58 12 29566 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 231 32 25.2 20.4 59 11 29870 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 211 34 17.4 28.8 60 10 30610 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 233 45 36.0 27.1 61 7 33030 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 240 47 41.0 23.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.1 at 27.7 knts Storm direction: 309.1 at 20.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 4.9 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 82.8 neg: -9.0 tot: 73.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 84.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 6 118 16| 0.0 10.5 10.5| 21.2 -8.4 12.8 25.6 0.29| 12.8 3.7 1000 299 9 137 12| 0.0 8.8 8.8| 44.6 -8.4 36.2 36.2 0.50| 11.7 5.9 1500 278 11 158 13| 0.0 6.8 6.8| 57.9 -8.4 49.5 33.0 0.52| 9.6 5.0 2000 276 13 166 12| 1.7 5.1 6.9| 65.7 -8.4 57.4 28.7 0.48| 9.0 4.3 2500 277 15 174 11| 1.4 5.3 6.7| 79.5 -8.4 71.1 28.5 0.52| 8.6 4.4 3000 277 17 183 11| 1.2 4.9 6.1| 82.8 -9.0 73.8 24.6 0.49| 7.8 3.8 4000 276 20 200 12| 1.6 4.1 5.6|122.6 -10.1 112.5 28.1 0.54| 7.3 3.9 5000 278 25 220 13| 2.0 3.3 5.2|157.8 -10.1 147.7 29.5 0.54| 6.9 3.7 6000 279 28 232 14| 1.6 2.9 4.5|172.2 -29.7 142.5 23.8 0.48| 6.3 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180404.00.gif