UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 141 SFC 970 405 12.2 -2.8 35 15.0 5.5 330 7 287.8 288.4 280.1 297.1 3.20 2 959 497 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 3.7 310 6 286.6 287.0 278.9 294.5 2.74 3 925 787 7.2 -5.8 39 13.0 1.9 325 5 286.7 287.1 278.9 294.5 2.68 4 880 1194 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -0.6 326 11 286.4 286.9 278.9 294.5 2.77 5 850 1474 0.4 -6.6 59 7.0 -2.3 310 6 286.6 287.0 278.9 294.5 2.74 6 747 2492 -8.7 -9.8 92 1.1 -9.1 246 17 287.5 287.9 278.9 294.6 2.43 7 743 2534 -8.7 -11.0 83 2.3 -9.4 251 17 287.9 288.3 278.8 294.4 2.22 8 736 2607 -7.3 -23.3 27 16.0 -11.0 259 17 290.2 290.3 278.0 292.7 0.79 9 730 2671 -6.5 -43.5 3 37.0 -11.8 267 17 291.8 291.8 277.7 292.1 0.11 10 711 2877 -6.9 -54.9 1 48.0 -12.3 283 20 293.5 293.5 278.4 293.6 0.03 11 700 2999 -6.1 -54.1 1 48.0 -11.9 290 22 295.7 295.7 279.5 295.9 0.03 12 694 3066 -5.9 -52.9 1 47.0 -11.8 290 23 296.7 296.7 279.9 296.8 0.04 13 683 3191 -6.5 -37.5 6 31.0 -11.9 293 23 297.4 297.4 280.5 298.1 0.22 14 676 3271 -7.1 -24.1 24 17.0 -11.2 295 24 297.6 297.7 281.4 300.2 0.81 15 670 3340 -7.7 -28.7 17 21.0 -12.2 297 24 297.7 297.8 281.1 299.4 0.53 16 666 3387 -7.9 -24.9 24 17.0 -11.9 298 24 297.9 298.1 281.5 300.4 0.76 17 659 3469 -8.1 -43.1 4 35.0 -13.3 300 24 298.6 298.6 280.9 299.1 0.13 18 641 3683 -8.7 -43.7 4 35.0 -13.8 305 25 300.3 300.3 281.7 300.8 0.12 19 630 3817 -9.9 -28.9 20 19.0 -13.9 310 25 300.4 300.5 282.3 302.3 0.56 20 570 4580 -14.7 -37.7 12 23.0 -18.2 307 31 303.5 303.6 283.2 304.4 0.26 21 554 4795 -15.3 -40.3 10 25.0 -18.8 309 33 305.3 305.3 283.8 306.0 0.21 22 531 5114 -17.9 -36.9 17 19.0 -20.7 307 33 305.9 306.0 284.2 307.0 0.30 23 510 5414 -20.1 -42.1 12 22.0 -22.8 302 34 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.5 0.18 24 500 5560 -20.5 -49.5 6 29.0 -23.4 300 34 308.0 308.1 284.7 308.4 0.08 25 491 5694 -21.3 -54.3 3 33.0 -24.1 299 34 308.7 308.7 284.9 308.9 0.05 26 446 6395 -27.1 -43.1 20 16.0 -28.7 300 34 310.0 310.0 285.5 310.7 0.19 27 437 6541 -28.5 -39.5 34 11.0 -29.7 302 34 310.0 310.1 285.7 311.0 0.28 28 435 6574 -28.7 -37.7 42 9.0 -29.7 303 34 310.2 310.2 285.8 311.4 0.34 29 426 6723 -29.3 -42.3 27 13.0 -30.6 305 34 311.3 311.3 286.1 312.0 0.22 30 423 6774 -29.5 -38.5 41 9.0 -30.5 305 35 311.6 311.7 286.3 312.8 0.32 31 419 6841 -29.7 -39.7 37 10.0 -30.7 305 36 312.2 312.3 286.5 313.3 0.29 32 409 7013 -31.3 -41.3 37 10.0 -32.3 305 39 312.3 312.4 286.5 313.2 0.25 33 400 7170 -32.7 -38.7 55 6.0 -33.3 305 42 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.7 0.34 34 396 7241 -33.3 -38.3 61 5.0 -33.8 304 43 312.6 312.7 286.7 313.9 0.35 35 354 8019 -39.7 -43.4 68 3.7 -39.9 299 50 314.2 314.2 287.1 315.0 0.23 36 350 8096 -40.5 -44.9 63 4.4 -40.8 298 50 314.1 314.2 287.1 314.9 0.20 37 347 8155 -40.7 -47.7 47 7.0 -41.1 298 50 314.6 314.7 287.1 315.2 0.15 38 337 8354 -42.3 -50.3 41 8.0 -42.7 298 51 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.5 0.11 39 324 8618 -44.5 -54.5 32 10.0 -44.9 297 52 315.6 315.6 287.4 315.9 0.07 40 312 8870 -46.5 -54.5 40 8.0 -46.8 296 52 316.2 316.3 287.6 316.5 0.07 41 305 9021 -47.5 -53.5 50 6.0 -47.7 295 53 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.2 0.09 42 300 9130 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.1 295 53 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.07 43 295 9241 -48.3 -57.3 35 9.0 -48.6 295 53 318.8 318.8 288.4 319.0 0.06 44 258 10109 -54.9 -59.6 56 4.7 -55.0 295 55 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.7 0.05 45 252 10259 -55.3 -63.3 36 8.0 -55.4 295 55 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.2 0.03 46 250 10310 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.8 295 55 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 47 241 10544 -56.7 -67.7 24 11.0 -56.8 295 57 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.02 48 214 11296 -59.4 -72.5 17 13.1 -59.5 295 64 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 49 204 11596 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.6 295 61 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 50 202 11657 -60.3 -75.3 12 15.0 -60.4 295 60 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 51 200 11720 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 295 58 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 52 199 11752 -56.5 -74.5 9 18.0 -56.7 295 58 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.8 0.01 53 194 11912 -57.3 -79.3 5 22.0 -57.5 296 56 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.00 54 191 12011 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -56.5 296 56 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.00 55 181 12351 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.3 297 53 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 56 176 12528 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.2 297 51 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.00 57 173 12636 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 298 50 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 58 172 12673 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.8 298 50 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 59 168 12824 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 298 49 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 60 150 13550 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.1 300 43 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 61 100 16130 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.5 300 40 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 62 93 16595 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.9 303 37 436.0 436.0 309.5 436.0 0.00 63 76 17886 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.3 312 29 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 64 70 18410 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.6 310 25 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 65 65 18889 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.7 290 16 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 66 59 19513 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 300 18 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.0 0.00 67 52 20326 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.8 296 7 516.8 516.8 316.1 516.8 0.01 68 50 20580 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.2 245 3 518.8 518.8 316.2 518.8 0.01 69 47 20978 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.1 290 5 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.01 70 44 21403 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.7 326 6 540.1 540.1 317.5 540.1 0.01 71 40 22018 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.3 287 6 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.01 72 39 22181 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.0 277 6 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.01 73 38 22348 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.2 266 6 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.2 0.01 74 36 22696 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.4 244 5 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.4 0.01 75 33 23256 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.4 209 5 585.3 585.3 319.9 585.4 0.01 76 30 23870 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.7 170 5 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.8 0.01 77 28 24313 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.9 257 3 609.1 609.1 321.0 609.1 0.01 78 27 24548 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.8 284 5 623.3 623.3 321.6 623.4 0.01 79 25 25047 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.0 324 10 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 80 23 25587 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.4 18 11 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.01 81 22 25874 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.0 67 12 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 82 20 26490 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.4 175 13 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 83 18 27176 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -54.1 212 12 702.4 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 84 16 27942 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.2 257 9 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.7 0.02 85 14 28816 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.0 288 2 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.6 0.03 86 13 29304 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.1 262 4 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 87 12 29830 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.8 221 9 796.6 796.6 327.1 797.0 0.04 88 11 30407 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.2 215 13 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.6 0.06 89 10 31046 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.1 248 14 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.4 0.07 TRP 204 11596 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.6 295 61 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 WND 214 11296 -59.4 -72.5 17 13.1 -59.5 295 64 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5419.00 m Freezing level: 845.47 mb = 1518.76 m = 4982.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 890.35 mb = 1098.74 m = 3604.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.84 % Est. max temperature: 11.21 C = 52.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 771.90 mb = 2233.80 m = 7328.67 ft T: -6.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.62 C/km ThetaE index: 2.67 C Layer 959.0- 880.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 752.93 mb = 2429.86 m = 7971.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.77 C = 53.19 F Cap Strength: 11.46 C Lifted Index: 12.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.54 C Showalter Index: 12.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: -33.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 46.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68518.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 761.48 mb = 2340.93 m = 7680.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 329 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 147 10 -5.1 8.1 1 946 610 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 160 14 -4.8 13.1 2 925 787 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 150 12 -5.8 10.0 3 911 914 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 145 11 -6.1 8.7 4 877 1219 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 155 6 -2.3 5.1 5 850 1474 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 158 11 -4.1 10.3 6 812 1829 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 189 14 2.4 14.1 7 782 2134 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 185 18 1.7 17.9 8 752 2438 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 195 23 6.1 22.6 9 723 2743 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 213 15 8.3 12.7 10 700 2999 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 241 14 12.0 6.6 11 696 3048 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 244 14 13.0 6.3 12 642 3658 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 271 12 11.8 -0.2 13 617 3962 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 291 10 9.0 -3.5 14 593 4267 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 281 16 15.9 -3.1 15 547 4877 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 293 18 16.6 -7.1 16 500 5560 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 278 21 20.8 -2.9 17 464 6096 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 271 22 22.2 -0.2 18 427 6706 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 286 20 19.2 -5.4 19 400 7170 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 291 28 25.8 -10.0 20 374 7620 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 287 35 33.8 -10.4 21 300 9130 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 282 40 39.4 -8.3 22 299 9144 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 282 40 39.4 -8.3 23 250 10310 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 282 42 41.2 -9.1 24 215 11278 295 64 58.0 -27.0 | 285 51 49.4 -12.9 25 214 11296 295 64 58.0 -27.0 | 285 51 49.4 -12.9 26 204 11596 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 284 48 46.6 -11.6 27 200 11720 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 283 45 43.9 -10.4 28 150 13550 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 284 30 28.6 -7.4 29 146 13716 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 284 29 27.7 -6.9 30 133 14326 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 260 27 27.1 4.6 31 127 14630 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 251 33 31.2 10.6 32 115 15240 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 262 29 29.0 4.0 33 110 15545 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 289 25 23.3 -8.2 34 100 16130 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 283 27 26.0 -5.9 35 71 18288 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 295 12 10.4 -5.0 36 70 18410 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 280 11 10.5 -1.9 37 65 18898 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 216 11 6.4 8.7 38 54 20117 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 259 7 6.7 1.3 39 51 20422 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 151 16 -7.7 13.8 40 50 20580 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 159 17 -5.9 15.4 41 44 21336 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 148 11 -5.6 8.9 42 30 23870 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 153 21 -9.5 19.1 43 28 24384 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 158 15 -5.6 14.1 44 24 25298 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 115 6 -5.5 2.5 45 23 25603 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 107 13 -12.4 3.8 46 20 26490 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 160 29 -9.8 27.1 47 20 26518 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 161 30 -9.9 28.1 48 15 27432 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 172 13 -1.8 12.9 49 14 27737 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 151 16 -7.7 13.8 50 11 28346 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 168 26 -5.5 25.7 51 10 28651 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 191 20 4.0 20.1 52 9 29261 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 194 17 4.2 16.4 53 8 29566 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 177 21 -1.0 20.6 54 7 29870 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 176 19 -1.3 19.3 55 7 30175 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 221 24 16.0 18.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 298.5 at 22.1 knts Storm direction: 328.5 at 16.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 3.0 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 118.6 neg: -13.3 tot: 105.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 39.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 316 5 154 12| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 6.8 -9.7 -3.0 -5.9 -0.07| 9.9 -0.7 1000 322 7 153 10| 0.6 1.4 2.0| 10.0 -9.7 0.3 0.3 0.06| 9.5 0.5 1500 308 7 164 10| 0.4 3.6 4.0| 27.9 -9.7 18.1 12.1 0.25| 9.6 2.4 2000 286 9 179 12| 0.3 4.5 4.9| 43.6 -13.3 30.3 15.2 0.25| 9.3 2.3 2500 278 11 188 13| 2.7 3.6 6.3| 93.7 -13.3 80.4 32.2 0.39| 10.4 4.1 3000 283 13 198 12| 3.4 3.0 6.4|118.6 -13.3 105.3 35.1 0.46| 9.9 4.6 4000 294 16 219 10| 3.1 2.8 6.0|139.8 -19.8 120.0 30.0 0.44| 9.2 4.1 5000 299 20 241 10| 2.8 2.7 5.5|151.6 -39.0 112.6 22.5 0.38| 8.1 3.1 6000 299 22 252 11| 2.5 2.5 5.0|166.9 -60.4 106.5 17.7 0.34| 7.4 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200404.00.gif