UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017080400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 76 SFC 965 405 41.8 1.8 9 40.0 17.9 310 7 318.2 319.0 292.4 332.7 4.51 2 953 518 39.8 3.8 11 36.0 17.9 302 11 317.3 318.3 292.8 334.1 5.27 3 943 613 37.6 2.6 11 35.0 16.8 295 14 316.0 317.0 292.2 331.6 4.89 4 925 786 36.0 2.0 12 34.0 16.0 300 13 316.1 317.0 292.1 331.4 4.78 5 850 1544 28.6 4.6 22 24.0 14.0 285 6 316.1 317.3 293.3 335.9 6.26 6 769 2420 20.6 3.6 33 17.0 10.5 237 11 316.7 317.9 293.6 337.1 6.45 7 744 2704 18.8 0.8 30 18.0 8.6 235 14 317.7 318.8 293.1 335.2 5.45 8 733 2832 18.2 -4.8 20 23.0 6.3 238 14 318.4 319.1 291.8 330.3 3.65 9 700 3224 14.8 -5.2 25 20.0 4.6 255 13 318.9 319.6 292.0 331.0 3.71 10 609 4381 5.0 -11.0 30 16.0 -2.0 265 17 320.5 321.1 291.6 329.5 2.71 11 599 4516 4.4 -15.6 22 20.0 -3.5 265 19 321.4 321.7 291.1 327.8 1.89 12 573 4876 1.0 -13.0 34 14.0 -4.7 256 14 321.5 322.0 291.6 329.7 2.45 13 554 5146 -1.5 -15.5 34 14.0 -6.8 259 12 321.6 322.0 291.3 328.6 2.06 14 545 5276 -1.1 -31.1 8 30.0 -9.1 255 12 323.6 323.7 290.4 325.5 0.52 15 535 5424 -1.1 -37.1 5 36.0 -9.5 245 11 325.3 325.4 290.7 326.5 0.30 16 500 5960 -5.7 -35.7 7 30.0 -12.5 210 7 326.1 326.2 291.0 327.4 0.36 17 485 6197 -8.1 -36.1 8 28.0 -14.1 242 4 326.0 326.1 291.0 327.3 0.36 18 449 6791 -12.3 -37.3 10 25.0 -17.2 318 3 328.0 328.0 291.5 329.3 0.35 19 423 7243 -16.3 -41.3 10 25.0 -20.4 327 6 328.5 328.6 291.6 329.4 0.24 20 400 7660 -20.1 -35.1 25 15.0 -22.8 330 10 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.7 0.48 21 399 7679 -20.3 -34.3 28 14.0 -22.9 330 10 328.8 328.9 291.9 330.8 0.52 22 391 7828 -21.7 -31.7 40 10.0 -23.7 330 11 328.9 329.1 292.1 331.4 0.69 23 353 8569 -28.9 -36.9 46 8.0 -30.0 307 17 329.0 329.1 291.9 330.7 0.46 24 346 8713 -29.1 -44.1 22 15.0 -30.7 296 19 330.6 330.6 292.1 331.5 0.22 25 342 8796 -28.1 -52.1 8 24.0 -30.2 290 20 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.09 26 335 8944 -27.5 -51.5 8 24.0 -29.8 280 22 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.3 0.10 27 329 9074 -28.3 -46.3 16 18.0 -30.3 271 24 336.5 336.5 293.6 337.2 0.18 28 326 9140 -28.3 -41.3 28 13.0 -30.0 266 25 337.4 337.4 294.0 338.6 0.31 29 318 9317 -29.5 -39.5 37 10.0 -30.9 262 25 338.1 338.2 294.2 339.6 0.39 30 305 9613 -31.7 -43.7 30 12.0 -33.0 257 24 339.1 339.1 294.3 340.1 0.26 31 300 9730 -32.5 -43.5 33 11.0 -33.7 255 24 339.6 339.6 294.5 340.6 0.27 32 285 10087 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.4 252 23 340.0 340.1 294.6 341.2 0.31 33 274 10358 -37.7 -47.7 34 10.0 -38.5 250 22 341.0 341.0 294.7 341.7 0.19 34 258 10768 -41.1 -50.1 37 9.0 -41.7 247 21 341.9 341.9 294.9 342.5 0.15 35 250 10980 -43.3 -49.3 52 6.0 -43.7 245 20 341.7 341.7 294.9 342.4 0.17 36 244 11143 -44.7 -49.7 57 5.0 -45.0 242 21 342.0 342.0 295.0 342.7 0.17 37 237 11338 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.2 240 21 343.3 343.3 295.2 343.7 0.08 38 226 11653 -48.1 -56.1 39 8.0 -48.4 233 12 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.7 0.08 39 222 11771 -46.5 -61.5 17 15.0 -47.0 222 9 348.6 348.6 296.4 348.8 0.04 40 215 11984 -47.3 -70.3 5 23.0 -47.9 196 7 350.5 350.5 296.8 350.6 0.01 41 208 12202 -48.5 -69.5 7 21.0 -49.0 166 13 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.1 0.02 42 200 12460 -49.5 -71.5 6 22.0 -50.0 185 12 354.4 354.4 297.6 354.4 0.01 43 197 12559 -49.3 -73.3 4 24.0 -49.8 192 11 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.01 44 181 13112 -53.1 -77.1 4 24.0 -53.5 177 18 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.01 45 176 13293 -54.1 -79.1 3 25.0 -54.4 188 23 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 46 175 13329 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -53.9 190 24 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 47 160 13902 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 199 16 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 48 150 14310 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.1 155 9 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 49 148 14394 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.7 175 8 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 50 125 15432 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.8 172 16 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 51 109 16254 -69.7 -85.7 8 16.0 -69.8 180 4 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 52 103 16592 -68.7 -84.7 8 16.0 -68.8 124 11 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 53 101 16710 -66.7 -83.7 7 17.0 -66.8 105 13 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 54 100 16770 -66.9 -84.9 6 18.0 -67.0 95 14 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 55 95 17081 -64.7 -85.7 4 21.0 -64.8 87 13 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00 56 80 18123 -67.1 -92.1 2 25.0 -67.2 77 14 424.3 424.3 308.2 424.3 0.00 57 76 18434 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 85 20 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 58 70 18940 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.9 130 15 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 59 67 19210 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.8 149 12 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 60 65 19397 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.5 139 10 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 61 61 19791 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 118 7 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 62 50 21030 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 95 12 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 63 46 21555 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 74 15 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.00 64 40 22440 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.6 78 19 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.00 65 38 22767 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.9 92 13 557.1 557.1 318.5 557.1 0.00 66 34 23479 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.2 78 17 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 67 31 24076 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -52.9 75 16 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 68 30 24290 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.5 95 18 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.7 0.01 69 25 25480 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.6 102 16 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 70 24 25748 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.1 113 16 656.3 656.3 322.9 656.4 0.02 71 20 26950 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.9 85 17 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 72 16 28444 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -49.3 111 21 753.9 754.0 326.1 754.4 0.06 73 15 28880 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -50.4 83 18 762.7 762.7 326.3 763.1 0.05 74 12 30380 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.4 64 24 812.2 812.2 327.5 812.7 0.06 75 11 30967 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 74 28 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 76 10 31620 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -48.9 85 32 881.1 881.1 329.1 882.6 0.14 77 8.8 32505 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -49.4 915.4 915.5 329.8 917.4 0.17 TRP 109 16254 -69.7 -85.7 8 16.0 -69.8 180 4 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5884.00 m Freezing level: 565.40 mb = 4983.74 m = 16350.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 636.11 mb = 4019.39 m = 13186.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.13 % Est. max temperature: 40.01 C = 104.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 542.74 mb = 5309.61 m = 17419.76 ft T: -1.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.49 C/km ThetaE index: 6.82 C Layer 744.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 503.90 mb = 5898.55 m = 19351.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 49.55 C = 121.20 F Cap Strength: 5.50 C Lifted Index: 4.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.28 C Showalter Index: 2.83 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 34.30 C Cross Totals Index: 10.30 C K Index: 18.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 74.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.47 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53063.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 572.16 mb = 4887.42 m = 16034.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 62 3 -2.3 -1.2 1 943 610 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 298 6 5.1 -2.6 2 925 786 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 312 5 3.6 -3.2 3 912 914 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 329 4 2.2 -3.6 4 881 1219 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 348 4 0.8 -3.8 5 850 1544 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 133 3 -1.8 1.7 6 822 1829 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 121 4 -3.8 2.2 7 794 2134 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 171 5 -0.7 4.5 8 767 2438 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 188 10 1.4 9.6 9 740 2743 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 199 12 3.8 11.3 10 700 3224 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 217 8 4.9 6.6 11 664 3658 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 243 5 4.3 2.2 12 616 4267 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 241 10 8.3 4.7 13 593 4572 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 248 13 12.3 5.0 14 571 4877 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 220 9 5.9 6.9 15 550 5182 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 218 7 4.2 5.4 16 500 5960 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 156 10 -4.1 9.3 17 491 6096 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 151 10 -4.6 8.5 18 472 6401 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 111 7 -6.9 2.6 19 402 7620 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 38 6 -3.8 -4.9 20 400 7660 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 26 6 -2.6 -5.4 21 370 8230 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 8 8 -1.1 -8.0 22 325 9144 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 252 18 17.3 5.4 23 300 9730 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 239 18 15.5 9.5 24 250 10980 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 222 16 10.5 11.7 25 239 11278 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 219 18 11.4 14.3 26 228 11582 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 204 11 4.5 10.3 27 218 11887 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 146 9 -5.1 7.6 28 208 12192 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 145 19 -11.0 15.8 29 200 12460 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 157 17 -6.6 15.2 30 199 12497 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 164 14 -3.9 13.6 31 190 12802 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 140 18 -11.4 13.6 32 173 13411 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 178 28 -0.9 28.4 33 157 14021 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 168 16 -3.2 15.5 34 150 14310 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 135 16 -11.4 11.4 35 150 14326 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 141 13 -8.2 10.2 36 129 15240 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 153 24 -10.8 21.0 37 109 16254 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 134 11 -7.6 7.3 38 100 16770 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 102 22 -21.6 4.5 39 82 17983 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 86 18 -17.6 -1.4 40 78 18288 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 97 26 -25.6 3.3 41 74 18593 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 89 30 -30.3 -0.7 42 70 18940 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 124 23 -19.1 12.9 43 67 19202 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 135 19 -13.6 13.7 44 58 20117 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 109 12 -11.6 4.0 45 55 20422 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 91 24 -24.4 0.3 46 53 20726 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 79 20 -19.8 -3.7 47 50 21030 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 102 20 -19.6 4.3 48 50 21031 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 102 20 -19.6 4.3 49 48 21336 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 70 22 -20.7 -7.7 50 43 21946 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 114 20 -18.5 8.3 51 41 22250 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 81 30 -29.2 -4.6 52 38 22860 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 102 20 -19.6 4.3 53 36 23165 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 80 24 -23.9 -4.3 54 33 23774 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 98 25 -24.6 3.3 55 31 24079 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 88 23 -23.1 -0.9 56 30 24290 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 101 26 -25.6 4.8 57 30 24384 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 104 25 -24.4 6.2 58 28 24689 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 99 13 -12.5 2.0 59 27 24994 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 92 22 -22.4 0.7 60 23 25908 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 118 24 -21.5 11.3 61 21 26518 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 97 27 -26.6 3.3 62 20 26822 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 104 27 -26.3 6.6 63 20 26950 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 94 25 -24.6 1.8 64 19 27127 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 104 24 -23.4 6.0 65 19 27432 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 95 24 -23.6 1.9 66 18 27737 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 92 22 -22.4 0.7 67 16 28346 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 103 33 -32.3 7.6 68 16 28651 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 123 21 -17.6 11.6 69 15 28956 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 83 26 -25.5 -3.2 70 14 29566 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 104 25 -24.4 6.2 71 13 29870 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 99 21 -20.6 3.3 72 12 30175 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 73 29 -27.6 -8.2 73 10 31620 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 91 40 -39.5 0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.2 at 11.1 knts Storm direction: 293.2 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 1.8 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 164.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.5 neg: -4.5 tot: 22.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.00 Bulk Shear: 6.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 300 12 313 4| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 3.1 -4.0 -0.9 -1.8 -0.38| 10.9 -4.2 1000 303 11 326 4| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 4.8 -4.0 0.8 0.8 -0.08| 8.2 -0.7 1500 300 9 340 2| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 5.8 -4.5 1.2 0.8 0.02| 7.3 0.1 2000 291 9 259 1| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 11.3 -4.5 6.8 3.4 0.17| 7.5 1.3 2500 276 10 222 3| 0.7 2.2 2.9| 20.0 -4.5 15.5 6.2 0.23| 7.0 1.6 3000 270 10 219 4| 0.9 1.8 2.8| 27.5 -4.5 22.9 7.6 0.28| 6.7 1.9 4000 270 11 227 5| 1.0 1.8 2.8| 31.8 -5.1 26.7 6.7 0.28| 6.2 1.7 5000 267 12 228 6| 0.8 1.5 2.3| 33.2 -25.7 7.5 1.5 0.09| 6.2 0.6 6000 263 11 216 6| 1.1 1.5 2.6| 33.2 -50.3 -17.1 -2.9 -0.08| 6.5 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170804.00.gif