UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018080400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 124 SFC 969 405 31.2 7.2 22 24.0 16.5 240 5 307.1 308.3 290.9 327.2 6.58 2 961 478 29.4 6.4 23 23.0 15.6 236 4 306.0 307.2 290.3 325.1 6.28 3 939 681 26.0 6.0 28 20.0 14.2 228 2 304.6 305.7 289.8 323.5 6.25 4 925 811 24.8 5.8 29 19.0 13.6 225 1 304.7 305.8 289.9 323.6 6.26 5 850 1542 17.8 4.8 42 13.0 10.3 25 2 304.8 306.0 290.0 324.0 6.35 6 819 1858 14.8 3.8 48 11.0 8.6 305 6 304.9 306.0 289.8 323.5 6.14 7 795 2108 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.5 305 12 304.5 305.7 289.9 323.9 6.42 8 777 2299 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 6.1 292 13 304.8 305.9 289.5 322.6 5.86 9 775 2321 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.6 290 13 305.0 306.0 289.2 321.6 5.47 10 771 2364 10.6 -4.4 35 15.0 3.5 287 13 305.7 306.3 287.7 316.8 3.58 11 760 2483 9.2 -1.8 46 11.0 3.7 281 13 305.4 306.2 288.4 319.0 4.41 12 748 2615 9.0 -10.0 25 19.0 1.0 286 11 306.6 307.0 286.8 314.1 2.39 13 735 2760 8.2 -12.8 21 21.0 -0.1 289 10 307.2 307.6 286.5 313.5 1.94 14 700 3161 4.6 -12.4 28 17.0 -2.1 250 8 307.6 308.0 286.8 314.3 2.11 15 692 3255 3.8 -13.2 28 17.0 -2.7 245 8 307.7 308.1 286.8 314.1 2.00 16 682 3373 4.0 -17.0 20 21.0 -3.4 241 8 309.2 309.5 286.8 314.1 1.48 17 648 3787 2.2 -25.8 10 28.0 -5.9 256 15 311.7 311.9 286.8 314.2 0.72 18 611 4259 -1.3 -28.3 11 27.0 -8.4 260 19 313.0 313.1 287.1 315.1 0.61 19 563 4908 -4.9 -37.9 6 33.0 -11.6 245 25 316.2 316.2 287.8 317.1 0.26 20 560 4950 -5.1 -26.1 17 21.0 -10.8 245 26 316.4 316.6 288.5 319.2 0.81 21 553 5048 -6.1 -12.1 62 6.0 -8.4 246 27 316.4 316.9 290.3 325.3 2.73 22 544 5177 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.4 246 29 316.7 317.1 290.3 325.1 2.56 23 536 5292 -7.9 -14.9 57 7.0 -10.4 247 30 317.0 317.5 290.1 324.5 2.24 24 529 5394 -8.3 -25.3 24 17.0 -12.9 248 32 317.8 317.9 289.0 321.0 0.92 25 522 5498 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -13.0 248 33 318.0 318.2 289.3 321.9 1.14 26 510 5677 -10.1 -32.1 15 22.0 -14.9 249 36 318.9 319.0 289.0 320.7 0.51 27 500 5830 -11.1 -34.1 13 23.0 -15.8 250 38 319.5 319.6 289.0 321.0 0.43 28 456 6527 -17.7 -31.7 28 14.0 -20.4 259 37 319.8 319.9 289.3 321.9 0.59 29 449 6643 -17.7 -41.7 10 24.0 -21.2 259 39 321.2 321.2 289.3 322.0 0.22 30 438 6828 -17.7 -52.7 3 35.0 -21.6 258 41 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.7 0.07 31 400 7500 -22.9 -47.9 8 25.0 -25.7 255 52 325.2 325.3 290.5 325.7 0.13 32 365 8163 -28.1 -52.1 8 24.0 -30.2 255 60 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.3 0.08 33 300 9540 -37.9 -59.9 8 22.0 -38.9 255 73 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.04 34 297 9609 -38.5 -59.5 9 21.0 -39.5 255 74 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.04 35 272 10206 -41.9 -64.9 6 23.0 -42.7 258 83 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.7 0.02 36 250 10770 -45.7 -66.7 8 21.0 -46.3 260 91 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 37 228 11379 -49.9 -69.9 8 20.0 -50.3 260 95 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.01 38 216 11732 -51.7 -70.4 9 18.7 -52.1 260 96 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.01 39 210 11915 -52.7 -70.7 10 18.0 -53.0 260 93 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 40 200 12230 -53.5 -71.5 9 18.0 -53.8 260 87 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 41 187 12662 -54.7 -73.7 8 19.0 -55.0 255 80 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 42 179 12945 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.7 258 67 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 43 169 13318 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -52.5 260 61 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.6 0.00 44 163 13552 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 260 63 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 45 159 13713 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -52.4 260 64 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 46 150 14090 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.5 270 37 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 47 147 14220 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 265 35 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00 48 142 14442 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 258 34 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 49 123 15357 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 246 36 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.1 0.00 50 114 15832 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 249 32 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 51 109 16110 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 251 30 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.2 0.00 52 107 16224 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 252 29 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 53 102 16518 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 254 26 402.7 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 54 100 16640 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 255 25 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 55 95 16959 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.9 246 15 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 56 87 17507 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 228 3 424.3 424.3 308.2 424.3 0.00 57 78 18189 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 190 2 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 58 71 18781 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 62 1 456.9 456.9 311.5 457.0 0.00 59 70 18870 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 40 1 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 60 68 19053 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 52 3 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 61 51 20883 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 173 8 510.7 510.7 315.7 510.8 0.01 62 50 21010 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.4 180 7 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.01 63 45 21689 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.3 146 9 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.6 0.01 64 42 22134 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.9 148 7 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.01 65 38 22777 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.2 91 5 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.2 0.01 66 31 24096 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -52.2 69 21 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.6 0.02 67 30 24310 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.1 115 15 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 68 29 24531 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.2 113 14 612.3 612.3 321.2 612.4 0.01 69 25 25501 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -52.7 101 18 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.02 70 23 26049 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -51.5 95 18 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.3 0.03 71 21 26648 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -52.7 95 17 676.4 676.4 323.6 676.6 0.03 72 20 26970 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -51.2 90 17 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.5 0.03 73 18 27674 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -49.9 79 26 722.6 722.7 325.1 723.1 0.05 74 15 28902 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -50.1 80 31 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.5 0.06 75 14 29366 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -51.2 110 20 774.5 774.5 326.6 775.0 0.06 76 13 29864 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -50.5 85 25 797.3 797.3 327.2 798.0 0.07 77 13 29864 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -50.8 85 25 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.8 0.07 78 11 31002 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.1 87 31 852.3 852.3 328.5 853.6 0.12 79 10 31660 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -48.8 80 29 881.8 881.9 329.1 883.4 0.15 80 8.7 32623 -37.1 -74.1 1 37.0 -49.6 916.9 917.0 329.8 919.0 0.19 TRP 187 12662 -54.7 -73.7 8 19.0 -55.0 255 80 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 WND 216 11732 -51.7 -70.4 9 18.7 -52.1 260 96 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5706.00 m Freezing level: 624.74 mb = 4084.11 m = 13399.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 736.48 mb = 2743.85 m = 9002.02 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.45 % Est. max temperature: 28.99 C = 84.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 682.59 mb = 3365.90 m = 11042.84 ft T: 3.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 7.15 C Layer 777.0- 760.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 628.92 mb = 4027.33 m = 13212.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.42 C = 97.55 F Cap Strength: 3.65 C Lifted Index: 3.12 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.35 C Showalter Index: 3.12 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C K Index: 16.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 99.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.49 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49859.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 696.31 mb = 3203.97 m = 10511.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 128 10 -7.6 6.0 1 947 610 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 119 11 -9.6 5.4 2 925 811 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 110 12 -11.2 4.2 3 914 914 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 106 12 -11.9 3.5 4 882 1219 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 101 15 -14.9 2.9 5 850 1542 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 97 13 -12.8 1.6 6 821 1829 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 94 8 -7.8 0.6 7 792 2134 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 18 4 -1.3 -4.0 8 763 2438 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 216 1 0.9 1.2 9 736 2743 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 91 3 -2.5 0.0 10 700 3161 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 145 8 -4.4 6.2 11 683 3353 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 146 9 -5.0 7.5 12 658 3658 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 193 7 1.6 7.1 13 609 4267 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 225 10 6.8 6.8 14 564 4877 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 217 18 10.7 14.0 15 500 5830 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 235 29 23.8 16.5 16 483 6096 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 234 27 21.9 15.8 17 463 6401 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 247 24 22.5 9.5 18 400 7500 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 246 42 38.3 16.9 19 393 7620 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 247 45 41.2 17.7 20 317 9144 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 249 59 54.7 21.3 21 300 9540 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 249 63 58.6 22.4 22 250 10770 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 256 80 77.7 19.3 23 221 11582 260 96 94.5 16.7 | 256 85 82.6 20.1 24 216 11732 260 96 94.5 16.7 | 256 85 82.6 20.1 25 200 12230 260 87 85.7 15.1 | 256 76 73.8 18.6 26 187 12662 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 250 70 65.3 24.2 27 175 13106 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 254 49 47.2 13.9 28 159 13716 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 254 53 51.1 14.6 29 152 14021 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 263 29 29.1 3.5 30 150 14090 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 262 25 25.1 3.5 31 144 14326 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 247 24 21.6 9.4 32 125 15240 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 229 29 21.6 19.1 33 100 16640 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 231 16 12.2 9.9 34 89 17374 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 119 11 -9.5 5.2 35 77 18288 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 115 13 -11.8 5.5 36 70 18870 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 102 13 -12.6 2.7 37 55 20422 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 127 25 -20.0 14.9 38 50 21010 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 131 16 -11.9 10.5 39 48 21336 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 111 19 -18.0 7.0 40 43 21946 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 132 20 -14.5 13.1 41 39 22555 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 106 13 -12.9 3.8 42 36 23165 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 85 22 -21.5 -2.0 43 34 23470 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 106 28 -27.4 7.6 44 33 23774 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 81 25 -24.9 -4.0 45 31 24079 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 80 32 -31.9 -5.8 46 30 24310 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 111 27 -25.5 9.8 47 30 24384 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 122 22 -19.0 11.9 48 28 24689 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 94 29 -28.9 2.0 49 26 25298 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 112 31 -29.1 11.5 50 25 25603 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 100 30 -29.9 5.0 51 20 26822 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 100 29 -28.9 4.9 52 20 26970 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 97 29 -28.9 3.5 53 20 27127 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 86 34 -34.1 -2.5 54 19 27432 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 86 34 -34.1 -2.5 55 17 28042 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 91 43 -42.8 0.8 56 16 28346 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 102 36 -35.6 7.6 57 16 28651 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 88 39 -38.5 -1.2 58 15 28956 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 87 43 -43.4 -2.1 59 14 29261 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 109 36 -34.5 11.7 60 14 29566 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 108 25 -24.1 7.9 61 13 29870 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 92 37 -36.8 1.3 62 12 30175 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 98 46 -45.8 6.4 63 10 31660 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 88 41 -40.5 -1.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.2 at 16.6 knts Storm direction: 286.2 at 12.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 24.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: -35.2 tot: -27.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: -2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.49 Bulk Shear: 26.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 234 3 117 11| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 0.0 -12.9 -12.9 -25.9 -0.84| 5.3 -4.5 1000 194 2 116 13| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 1.1 -20.5 -19.5 -19.5 -0.63| 5.1 -3.2 1500 310 3 100 10| 2.5 2.7 5.3| 1.9 -27.5 -25.6 -17.0 -0.46| 6.3 -2.9 2000 300 5 97 8| 1.9 3.7 5.6| 1.9 -34.6 -32.6 -16.3 -0.59| 7.5 -4.4 2500 293 6 100 6| 1.5 2.3 3.8| 3.5 -35.2 -31.7 -12.7 -0.50| 7.2 -3.6 3000 283 7 109 6| 1.3 2.0 3.2| 7.2 -35.2 -27.9 -9.3 -0.38| 7.0 -2.7 4000 270 9 140 5| 0.6 2.0 2.6| 28.3 -35.7 -7.4 -1.8 -0.11| 6.9 -0.7 5000 260 12 183 6| 0.9 2.2 3.1| 49.4 -41.2 8.2 1.6 -0.05| 6.9 -0.3 6000 256 17 209 8| 1.4 1.8 3.2|106.8 -42.7 64.1 10.7 0.06| 6.9 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180804.00.gif