UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020080400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 AUG 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 AUG 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 124 SFC 970 405 33.6 6.6 19 27.0 17.1 0 0 309.4 310.6 291.4 328.9 6.31 2 951 578 30.0 5.0 21 25.0 15.2 301 8 307.5 308.6 290.3 325.2 5.75 3 925 817 27.6 4.6 23 23.0 14.1 305 9 307.5 308.6 290.3 325.2 5.75 4 916 903 26.6 4.6 24 22.0 13.7 309 10 307.4 308.5 290.3 325.2 5.81 5 850 1555 20.4 4.4 35 16.0 11.2 290 4 307.5 308.7 290.7 326.4 6.17 6 796 2116 15.0 3.0 44 12.0 8.3 2 2 307.6 308.7 290.5 325.9 5.97 7 715 3013 7.8 3.3 73 4.5 5.3 186 9 309.2 310.5 291.7 330.2 6.80 8 712 3048 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.0 185 9 309.6 310.9 291.7 329.9 6.59 9 708 3094 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.5 183 8 310.6 311.5 290.7 326.5 5.10 10 700 3188 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.4 180 8 310.7 311.5 290.2 324.8 4.51 11 699 3200 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.4 182 8 310.8 311.7 290.3 325.0 4.52 12 694 3259 7.6 -13.4 21 21.0 -0.8 190 6 311.7 312.0 288.1 318.1 1.96 13 688 3330 7.4 -24.6 8 32.0 -2.7 201 4 312.2 312.4 287.0 314.8 0.76 14 677 3463 7.2 -40.8 2 48.0 -3.8 207 4 313.4 313.5 286.8 314.0 0.16 15 635 3986 4.6 -31.4 5 36.0 -5.1 210 12 316.3 316.4 288.1 317.8 0.44 16 631 4037 4.4 -22.6 12 27.0 -4.4 210 13 316.6 316.8 288.8 320.0 0.99 17 624 4128 3.6 -9.4 38 13.0 -2.1 210 14 316.7 317.3 290.7 326.5 3.00 18 596 4498 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.9 224 14 316.7 317.2 290.3 325.1 2.56 19 592 4552 0.4 -23.6 15 24.0 -7.0 227 13 317.8 318.0 289.1 321.1 0.96 20 589 4592 0.6 -27.4 10 28.0 -7.4 230 12 318.5 318.6 289.0 320.9 0.68 21 533 5388 -3.1 -35.1 6 32.0 -10.6 233 9 323.3 323.4 290.2 324.6 0.36 22 500 5890 -7.1 -38.1 6 31.0 -13.5 215 8 324.4 324.4 290.4 325.5 0.29 23 400 7590 -20.3 -47.3 7 27.0 -23.7 245 4 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.1 0.13 24 394 7701 -21.3 -48.3 7 27.0 -24.5 247 5 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.2 0.12 25 381 7948 -22.3 -56.3 3 34.0 -25.5 252 5 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.05 26 300 9650 -36.5 -58.5 8 22.0 -37.7 270 7 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.05 27 293 9813 -38.1 -60.1 8 22.0 -39.2 262 9 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.04 28 263 10549 -42.9 -60.9 12 18.0 -43.6 258 22 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.5 0.04 29 251 10863 -44.7 -69.7 4 25.0 -45.4 260 26 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 30 250 10890 -44.7 -69.7 4 25.0 -45.4 260 26 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.7 0.01 31 216 11853 -51.7 -73.7 5 22.0 -52.1 246 31 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.01 32 200 12350 -53.7 -74.7 6 21.0 -54.0 250 37 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 33 195 12512 -54.9 -74.9 7 20.0 -55.2 250 38 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.01 34 183 12915 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -56.2 250 41 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 35 177 13125 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.7 250 43 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.00 36 167 13491 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 250 40 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 37 150 14160 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 250 36 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 38 144 14413 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 260 30 367.7 367.7 300.2 367.7 0.00 39 137 14722 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.3 258 32 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 40 131 14999 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 261 26 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 41 127 15191 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.5 248 28 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.3 0.00 42 123 15389 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 255 26 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 43 116 15752 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.3 255 19 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.7 0.00 44 112 15969 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 253 18 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 45 109 16137 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 257 19 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.2 0.00 46 107 16252 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 260 20 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 47 103 16487 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.7 266 22 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 48 100 16670 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.7 270 23 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 49 92 17187 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.3 240 16 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.6 0.00 50 85 17679 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 211 9 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 51 72 18714 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 270 12 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 52 70 18890 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.9 285 11 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 53 64 19453 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 320 6 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 54 60 19858 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 344 2 476.4 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.00 55 54 20522 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 77 7 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 56 50 21010 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 200 8 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 57 48 21268 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 325 3 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.4 0.00 58 45 21679 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 18 2 529.8 529.8 316.9 529.9 0.00 59 39 22596 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.5 68 3 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.0 0.01 60 36 23112 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.1 90 14 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.01 61 33 23673 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.4 108 13 582.2 582.2 319.8 582.2 0.01 62 31 24077 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.5 75 22 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 63 30 24290 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.6 85 27 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.8 0.01 64 27 24974 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.1 108 25 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.2 0.01 65 23 26026 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.0 84 14 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.02 66 22 26320 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.1 76 21 669.8 669.8 323.4 670.0 0.02 67 20 26950 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.1 80 27 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.1 0.03 68 19 27290 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -51.7 86 24 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.4 0.02 69 17 28033 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -49.6 84 20 737.8 737.8 325.6 738.2 0.05 70 13 29839 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -50.8 92 22 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.7 0.06 71 11 30976 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -48.9 853.7 853.8 328.5 854.9 0.11 72 10 31633 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.1 879.6 879.6 329.0 881.0 0.14 TRP 144 14413 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 260 30 367.7 367.7 300.2 367.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5766.00 m Freezing level: 579.92 mb = 4721.49 m = 15490.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 695.27 mb = 3243.79 m = 10642.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.06 % Est. max temperature: 31.75 C = 89.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 654.99 mb = 3732.71 m = 12246.28 ft T: 5.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.37 C/km ThetaE index: 5.33 C Layer 712.0- 699.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 541.53 mb = 5261.69 m = 17262.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 46.58 C = 115.84 F Cap Strength: 6.96 C Lifted Index: 6.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.74 C Showalter Index: 5.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: 21.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 68.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.02 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58185.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 661.56 mb = 3651.14 m = 11978.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 6 -6.1 -0.9 1 947 610 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 329 5 2.4 -4.0 2 925 817 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 348 6 1.3 -6.1 3 915 914 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 348 8 1.6 -7.4 4 883 1219 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 348 6 1.3 -6.1 5 850 1555 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 45 3 -2.3 -2.3 6 823 1829 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 27 7 -3.1 -6.1 7 793 2134 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 65 7 -6.3 -2.9 8 765 2438 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 137 7 -4.5 4.9 9 738 2743 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 158 9 -3.5 8.7 10 700 3188 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 139 9 -6.1 7.1 11 686 3353 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 110 5 -4.8 1.8 12 660 3658 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 144 5 -3.1 4.3 13 612 4267 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 190 14 2.4 13.8 14 589 4572 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 205 7 3.1 6.8 15 567 4877 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 185 9 0.8 8.9 16 546 5182 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 212 5 2.6 4.1 17 500 5890 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 165 6 -1.5 5.6 18 487 6096 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 153 3 -1.5 2.9 19 432 7010 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 6 -6.1 -0.9 20 400 7590 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 107 3 -2.5 0.8 21 398 7620 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 127 2 -1.6 1.2 22 322 9144 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 33 2 -1.2 -1.8 23 309 9449 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 24 300 9650 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 316 1 0.9 -0.9 25 283 10058 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 240 7 6.1 3.5 26 258 10668 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 260 18 17.5 3.2 27 250 10890 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 260 20 19.5 3.6 28 215 11887 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 241 25 22.0 12.2 29 200 12350 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 248 31 28.7 11.7 30 177 13106 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 248 37 34.3 13.8 31 150 14160 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 248 30 27.7 11.4 32 144 14413 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 260 24 23.5 4.3 33 139 14630 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 254 28 26.8 7.9 34 132 14935 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 266 20 19.8 1.3 35 126 15240 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 241 22 19.3 10.9 36 120 15545 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 266 18 17.8 1.2 37 114 15850 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 244 11 9.9 4.9 38 100 16670 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 273 17 16.9 -0.9 39 77 18288 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 91 6 -6.2 0.1 40 73 18593 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 259 6 5.7 1.1 41 70 18890 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 310 6 4.5 -3.8 42 58 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 6 -6.1 -0.9 43 52 20726 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 103 16 -16.1 3.7 44 50 21010 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 153 7 -3.4 6.6 45 48 21336 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 64 7 -5.9 -2.9 46 39 22555 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 80 7 -7.1 -1.2 47 37 22860 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 46 18 -12.6 -12.2 48 36 23165 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 94 20 -19.9 1.5 49 33 23774 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 101 19 -18.3 3.5 50 31 24079 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 76 28 -27.3 -6.6 51 30 24290 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 84 33 -33.0 -3.3 52 30 24384 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 93 34 -34.0 1.5 53 28 24689 120 30 -26.0 15.0 | 114 35 -32.1 14.1 54 26 25298 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 92 25 -25.0 0.7 55 25 25603 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 106 21 -20.6 5.8 56 23 25908 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 87 17 -17.1 -0.9 57 22 26213 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 77 25 -24.4 -5.9 58 20 26822 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 80 34 -33.7 -5.8 59 20 26950 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 80 33 -32.7 -5.6 60 18 27432 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 92 26 -26.0 0.8 61 16 27737 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 73 27 -25.8 -8.1 62 15 28042 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 93 36 -36.0 1.7 63 12 28956 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 88 23 -23.1 -0.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.2 at 8.2 knts Storm direction: 261.2 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.1 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 34.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.9 neg: -26.9 tot: -6.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.78 Bulk Shear: 9.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 298 7 356 4| 0.0 10.2 10.2| 2.1 -13.0 -11.0 -21.9 -0.65| 14.2 -9.3 1000 302 8 352 5| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 4.1 -13.0 -8.9 -8.9 -0.41| 9.2 -3.8 1500 305 7 3 5| 1.4 2.1 3.6| 8.0 -14.0 -6.0 -4.0 -0.21| 8.4 -1.8 2000 304 6 13 5| 1.1 2.4 3.5| 16.7 -15.6 1.1 0.6 0.06| 9.8 0.6 2500 282 7 350 2| 0.9 2.5 3.4| 20.9 -17.7 3.3 1.3 0.08| 9.1 0.7 3000 261 7 264 1| 1.5 2.1 3.6| 20.9 -26.9 -6.0 -2.0 -0.02| 8.8 -0.2 4000 235 8 183 3| 0.5 1.6 2.1| 43.1 -26.9 16.2 4.0 0.14| 8.6 1.2 5000 232 8 187 4| 0.5 1.0 1.5| 50.2 -33.2 17.0 3.4 0.12| 8.1 1.0 6000 231 8 184 4| 0.9 0.8 1.7| 50.2 -39.6 10.6 1.8 0.03| 7.6 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200804.00.gif