UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017020400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 17 SFC 955 405 10.0 9.2 95 0.8 9.6 255 3 286.9 288.2 284.7 308.3 7.66 2 952 431 9.8 6.4 79 3.4 8.0 251 4 287.0 288.1 283.3 304.8 6.34 3 935 578 9.2 4.3 71 4.9 6.7 226 7 287.8 288.8 282.8 303.6 5.57 4 925 665 8.4 3.9 73 4.5 6.1 220 10 287.9 288.9 282.8 303.4 5.47 5 850 1358 3.4 0.2 80 3.2 1.9 215 33 289.7 290.5 282.5 302.8 4.56 6 835 1502 2.2 -0.2 84 2.4 1.1 218 34 289.9 290.7 282.5 302.9 4.51 7 772 2133 -0.9 -3.5 82 2.6 -2.0 230 44 293.2 293.8 283.1 304.4 3.82 8 723 2653 -5.3 -7.0 88 1.7 -6.0 227 58 293.9 294.4 282.7 303.2 3.13 9 713 2762 -5.9 -8.6 81 2.7 -6.9 225 61 294.4 294.9 282.5 302.8 2.80 10 700 2906 -6.9 -9.2 84 2.3 -7.7 225 61 294.8 295.3 282.6 303.0 2.72 11 691 3007 -6.9 -9.1 84 2.2 -7.7 225 60 295.9 296.4 283.1 304.3 2.78 12 663 3329 -9.5 -10.1 95 0.6 -9.7 225 58 296.5 297.0 283.2 304.6 2.67 13 634 3673 -11.7 -12.2 96 0.5 -11.9 225 56 297.8 298.3 283.4 305.1 2.36 14 626 3770 -12.7 -14.0 90 1.3 -13.1 225 57 297.8 298.2 283.1 304.2 2.07 15 621 3831 -13.3 -16.5 77 3.2 -14.2 225 58 297.8 298.1 282.6 303.0 1.69 16 612 3943 -13.9 -15.4 88 1.5 -14.3 225 59 298.3 298.7 283.1 304.2 1.88 17 601 4080 -14.9 -16.5 88 1.6 -15.3 225 60 298.7 299.1 283.1 304.2 1.75 18 585 4284 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.4 225 62 299.9 300.0 282.0 301.7 0.55 19 576 4401 -16.7 -35.7 18 19.0 -19.6 224 61 300.3 300.3 281.9 301.4 0.32 20 567 4519 -17.5 -31.5 28 14.0 -19.8 223 59 300.7 300.8 282.3 302.3 0.48 21 563 4572 -18.1 -22.5 68 4.4 -19.1 223 58 300.6 300.8 283.1 304.2 1.12 22 561 4599 -18.3 -21.5 76 3.2 -19.0 222 58 300.7 300.9 283.2 304.6 1.22 23 553 4706 -18.9 -24.9 59 6.0 -20.1 222 56 301.2 301.4 283.1 304.2 0.92 24 546 4801 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -20.7 221 55 301.8 302.0 283.2 304.5 0.82 25 524 5106 -21.7 -24.8 76 3.1 -22.3 226 54 302.5 302.7 283.7 305.7 0.98 26 516 5219 -22.3 -28.3 58 6.0 -23.4 229 54 303.1 303.2 283.6 305.5 0.72 27 500 5450 -24.1 -28.5 67 4.4 -24.8 235 54 303.7 303.8 283.8 306.1 0.73 28 483 5701 -26.5 -29.8 74 3.3 -27.0 237 54 303.7 303.8 283.8 305.9 0.67 29 429 6544 -33.5 -37.8 65 4.3 -33.9 242 58 305.3 305.3 284.0 306.5 0.34 30 419 6708 -34.9 -37.7 76 2.8 -35.1 243 59 305.5 305.6 284.1 306.8 0.36 31 417 6742 -35.3 -38.9 70 3.6 -35.6 243 59 305.5 305.5 284.0 306.6 0.32 32 413 6809 -35.5 -45.5 35 10.0 -36.2 244 60 306.0 306.1 284.0 306.6 0.16 33 400 7030 -37.7 -43.7 53 6.0 -38.1 245 61 306.0 306.0 284.1 306.7 0.20 34 398 7064 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.3 245 61 306.2 306.2 284.1 306.9 0.20 35 361 7727 -43.9 -52.9 36 9.0 -44.2 246 67 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.1 0.08 36 336 8203 -48.3 -56.3 39 8.0 -48.5 250 72 307.2 307.2 284.3 307.4 0.06 37 306 8812 -52.0 -61.9 30 9.9 -52.2 255 78 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.4 0.03 38 304 8854 -52.3 -62.3 29 10.0 -52.5 255 78 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.03 39 300 8940 -51.9 -62.9 26 11.0 -52.1 255 73 312.2 312.2 286.1 312.3 0.03 40 296 9028 -50.5 -63.5 20 13.0 -50.8 253 70 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.5 0.03 41 287 9229 -50.5 -69.5 9 19.0 -50.8 250 66 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.2 0.01 42 279 9414 -51.1 -73.1 6 22.0 -51.4 251 67 319.9 319.9 288.7 319.9 0.01 43 254 10027 -50.9 -76.9 3 26.0 -51.2 254 71 328.9 328.9 291.4 328.9 0.00 44 250 10130 -51.7 -78.7 3 27.0 -52.0 255 72 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.00 45 242 10341 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -53.0 260 75 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.00 46 228 10727 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.4 264 63 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.00 47 219 10988 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.2 257 57 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.00 48 214 11138 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.7 253 53 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.2 0.00 49 211 11230 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -51.5 251 50 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.00 50 208 11323 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.5 250 49 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.00 51 206 11386 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 250 50 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.00 52 200 11580 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 250 51 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 53 192 11846 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 252 45 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 54 184 12124 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 254 38 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 55 168 12713 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 251 41 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 56 159 13066 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 248 45 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 57 150 13440 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 250 49 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 58 148 13526 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 253 50 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 59 100 16050 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.9 245 41 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.8 0.00 60 76 17800 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 249 15 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 61 70 18320 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 245 22 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 62 67 18596 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 241 26 466.3 466.3 312.3 466.3 0.00 63 67 18596 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.9 241 26 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 64 66 18693 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.1 253 22 478.8 478.8 313.4 478.8 0.00 65 59 19410 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 280 14 487.6 487.6 314.1 487.7 0.00 66 50 20460 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 245 4 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 67 41 21719 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 151 3 539.6 539.6 317.5 539.7 0.00 68 35 22730 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.1 75 12 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 69 32 23305 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.9 76 21 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 70 30 23720 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.0 80 14 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 71 25 24898 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.9 100 23 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 72 21 26025 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.6 75 28 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 73 20 26340 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 75 30 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 74 18 27029 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.4 82 33 710.7 710.7 324.8 710.8 0.02 75 16 27803 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.0 91 37 728.5 728.5 325.3 728.6 0.02 76 15 28226 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.8 95 39 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.3 0.03 77 13 29177 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.5 99 41 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.9 0.06 78 11 30303 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.4 95 42 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.5 0.07 TRP 304 8854 -52.3 -62.3 29 10.0 -52.5 255 78 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.03 WND 306 8812 -52.0 -61.9 30 9.9 -52.2 255 78 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5433.00 m Freezing level: 790.29 mb = 1949.72 m = 6396.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 813.20 mb = 1714.85 m = 5626.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.92 % Est. max temperature: 14.47 C = 58.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.58 mb = 503.11 m = 1650.59 ft T: 9.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.76 C/km ThetaE index: 5.49 C Layer 952.0- 835.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 828.11 mb = 1568.85 m = 5147.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.32 C = 55.98 F Cap Strength: 2.38 C Lifted Index: 2.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.58 C Showalter Index: 2.89 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 51.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 24.30 C K Index: 25.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 246.15 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64462.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 851.32 mb = 1345.29 m = 4413.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 955 405 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 78 33 -32.3 -7.1 1 931 610 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 87 30 -30.0 -1.8 2 925 665 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 90 29 -28.8 -0.2 3 897 914 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 110 25 -23.7 8.5 4 865 1219 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 128 24 -19.1 15.1 5 850 1358 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 140 25 -16.3 19.2 6 801 1829 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 154 20 -9.0 18.3 7 771 2134 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 176 20 -1.5 20.4 8 742 2438 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 187 24 3.1 24.3 9 714 2743 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 193 36 8.0 35.3 10 700 2906 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 193 36 8.0 35.3 11 634 3658 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 188 32 4.4 31.7 12 585 4267 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 194 37 8.7 36.0 13 539 4877 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 179 33 -0.5 33.5 14 500 5450 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 201 25 9.1 23.1 15 456 6096 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 212 23 12.5 19.6 16 400 7030 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 228 27 20.1 17.9 17 366 7620 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 231 32 24.6 20.0 18 306 8812 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 253 42 40.2 12.3 19 305 8839 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 253 42 40.2 12.3 20 304 8854 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 253 42 40.2 12.3 21 300 8940 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 253 37 35.3 11.0 22 291 9144 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 241 30 25.9 14.4 23 250 10130 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 253 36 34.4 10.8 24 241 10363 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 262 39 38.7 5.1 25 230 10668 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 274 30 29.6 -2.2 26 210 11278 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 231 14 10.9 8.9 27 200 11580 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 233 16 12.7 9.6 28 182 12192 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 164 1 -0.4 1.4 29 151 13411 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 216 16 9.2 12.8 30 150 13440 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 231 14 10.9 8.9 31 144 13716 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 266 16 16.0 1.1 32 131 14326 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 56 17 -14.3 -9.7 33 113 15240 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 148 11 -5.7 9.1 34 100 16050 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 192 10 2.0 9.4 35 77 17678 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 81 23 -23.0 -3.4 36 70 18288 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 97 14 -14.3 1.8 37 70 18320 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 95 15 -15.2 1.4 38 67 18593 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 112 14 -12.7 5.1 39 64 18898 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 66 25 -22.4 -10.1 40 58 19507 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 64 24 -21.4 -10.3 41 55 19812 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 74 24 -23.2 -6.8 42 50 20460 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 79 32 -31.6 -6.2 43 44 21336 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 75 43 -41.5 -10.8 44 40 21946 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 79 36 -34.8 -6.9 45 34 22860 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 71 49 -46.6 -15.9 46 33 23165 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 76 59 -57.4 -13.8 47 30 23720 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 78 50 -49.0 -10.3 48 30 23774 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 78 50 -49.0 -10.3 49 28 24079 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 69 55 -51.6 -19.4 50 27 24384 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 76 61 -59.3 -14.4 51 25 24994 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 88 57 -57.4 -1.9 52 20 26213 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 74 65 -62.4 -17.8 53 20 26340 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 76 66 -64.2 -15.6 54 14 27432 100 41 -40.4 7.1 | 89 76 -75.6 -0.8 55 6 29870 85 43 -42.8 -3.7 | 82 79 -78.0 -11.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.4 at 48.1 knts Storm direction: 257.4 at 36.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 4.6 tot: 9.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 323.6 neg: -17.0 tot: 306.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 102.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 8.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 189.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 220 10 90 29| 0.0 17.9 17.9|114.7 0.0 114.7 229.4 0.87| 18.2 15.8 1000 216 18 106 25| 7.1 9.0 16.1|204.0 0.0 204.0 204.0 0.92| 16.2 15.0 1500 219 24 119 23| 6.8 6.0 12.8|244.4 0.0 244.4 162.9 0.90| 13.7 12.4 2000 223 29 132 20| 7.9 4.5 12.4|299.5 0.0 299.5 149.8 0.90| 13.2 11.8 2500 224 35 148 20| 6.3 6.2 12.5|323.6 0.0 323.6 129.4 0.77| 13.1 10.1 3000 224 39 159 22| 5.3 4.6 9.9|323.6 -17.0 306.6 102.2 0.70| 11.5 8.1 4000 225 44 170 24| 4.0 3.8 7.8|349.3 -39.8 309.5 77.4 0.63| 9.7 6.1 5000 225 47 174 25| 3.6 2.6 6.2|423.9 -97.5 326.4 65.3 0.54| 9.8 5.3 6000 227 48 180 25| 3.6 2.2 5.7|473.8 -97.5 376.2 62.7 0.57| 8.9 5.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170204.00.gif