UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017010400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 131 SFC 967 405 0.6 0.0 96 0.6 0.4 300 2 276.4 277.1 275.2 287.2 3.95 2 925 757 -0.7 -0.8 99 0.1 -0.7 45 8 278.6 279.3 276.3 289.4 3.90 3 904 940 -1.3 -1.7 97 0.4 -1.4 47 9 279.8 280.4 276.7 290.2 3.73 4 850 1429 -4.1 -4.5 97 0.4 -4.3 75 7 281.9 282.4 277.1 290.9 3.22 5 811 1798 -6.1 -6.6 96 0.5 -6.3 93 10 283.5 284.0 277.5 291.8 2.87 6 729 2631 -7.9 -9.1 91 1.2 -8.3 223 24 290.3 290.8 280.5 298.1 2.63 7 700 2945 -10.1 -10.9 94 0.8 -10.4 220 27 291.3 291.7 280.6 298.4 2.38 8 690 3056 -10.7 -11.9 91 1.2 -11.1 220 28 291.8 292.2 280.7 298.5 2.22 9 661 3386 -11.9 -13.4 89 1.5 -12.3 220 31 294.1 294.5 281.5 300.3 2.06 10 609 4009 -16.3 -18.3 85 2.0 -16.8 223 44 296.0 296.3 281.6 300.6 1.48 11 548 4801 -18.1 -19.5 89 1.4 -18.4 225 69 302.9 303.2 284.4 307.7 1.49 12 528 5078 -20.1 -21.4 89 1.3 -20.4 231 71 303.8 304.0 284.5 308.0 1.31 13 524 5134 -20.5 -22.8 82 2.3 -21.0 233 71 303.9 304.2 284.5 307.7 1.17 14 510 5335 -22.1 -23.1 92 1.0 -22.3 240 70 304.4 304.6 284.6 308.2 1.17 15 500 5480 -23.3 -24.6 89 1.3 -23.5 245 70 304.6 304.8 284.6 308.0 1.04 16 496 5539 -23.7 -24.8 91 1.1 -23.9 245 71 304.8 305.0 284.7 308.2 1.03 17 492 5598 -23.9 -25.9 84 2.0 -24.3 246 71 305.3 305.5 284.7 308.4 0.94 18 473 5883 -26.3 -28.1 85 1.8 -26.6 248 74 305.8 305.9 284.7 308.5 0.80 19 463 6037 -27.5 -30.4 76 2.9 -27.9 249 75 306.2 306.3 284.7 308.4 0.66 20 411 6881 -34.3 -36.4 81 2.1 -34.5 246 86 308.0 308.1 285.1 309.4 0.41 21 402 7035 -34.5 -37.7 73 3.2 -34.8 245 88 309.7 309.8 285.7 311.0 0.37 22 400 7070 -34.9 -38.3 71 3.4 -35.2 245 88 309.6 309.7 285.7 310.9 0.35 23 374 7536 -38.5 -42.1 69 3.6 -38.8 245 93 310.9 310.9 285.9 311.8 0.25 24 362 7760 -40.3 -42.6 79 2.3 -40.5 246 95 311.4 311.4 286.1 312.3 0.25 25 351 7970 -41.9 -45.4 69 3.5 -42.1 247 96 312.0 312.0 286.3 312.7 0.19 26 347 8048 -42.5 -44.8 78 2.3 -42.6 248 97 312.2 312.2 286.4 312.9 0.20 27 335 8285 -44.5 -48.0 68 3.5 -44.7 249 99 312.6 312.6 286.5 313.2 0.15 28 329 8406 -45.3 -49.8 60 4.5 -45.5 250 100 313.1 313.2 286.6 313.6 0.12 29 327 8446 -45.5 -51.0 54 5.5 -45.7 250 100 313.4 313.5 286.7 313.9 0.11 30 322 8549 -45.9 -53.9 40 8.0 -46.2 250 100 314.2 314.3 286.9 314.5 0.08 31 318 8632 -45.9 -57.9 25 12.0 -46.3 250 99 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.5 0.05 32 312 8759 -45.9 -59.9 19 14.0 -46.3 250 97 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.2 0.04 33 300 9020 -47.3 -64.3 13 17.0 -47.7 250 94 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.02 34 269 9733 -50.9 -66.9 13 16.0 -51.2 255 93 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.02 35 261 9929 -50.9 -71.9 7 21.0 -51.2 257 90 326.3 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01 36 254 10106 -48.7 -72.7 5 24.0 -49.1 259 86 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 37 250 10210 -49.1 -74.1 4 25.0 -49.6 260 83 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 38 240 10477 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -49.9 260 76 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 39 237 10560 -48.5 -76.5 2 28.0 -49.0 260 74 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.00 40 224 10929 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -50.1 260 65 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.00 41 214 11228 -49.1 -80.1 1 31.0 -49.6 260 72 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.00 42 202 11605 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.0 264 66 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 43 200 11670 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.4 265 65 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 44 198 11736 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 264 63 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 45 191 11971 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 262 56 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 46 181 12322 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 261 49 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 47 170 12730 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 264 47 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 48 150 13540 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 260 44 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 49 145 13759 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 255 45 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 50 142 13894 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 253 45 384.9 384.9 303.0 384.9 0.00 51 137 14126 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 252 45 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 52 130 14463 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 261 42 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 53 128 14563 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 263 41 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.4 0.00 54 116 15191 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 265 35 399.7 399.7 305.2 399.7 0.00 55 111 15470 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 265 37 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 56 108 15643 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 265 39 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00 57 100 16130 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 265 44 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 58 93 16587 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.1 275 37 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 59 85 17151 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 287 27 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 60 83 17301 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.6 290 25 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 61 74 18021 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 301 15 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 62 73 18107 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.6 293 18 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 63 70 18370 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 285 28 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 64 69 18460 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 291 28 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.6 0.00 65 65 18836 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.8 328 14 472.1 472.1 312.8 472.1 0.00 66 62 19134 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 323 6 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 67 57 19664 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 265 8 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 68 50 20490 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 135 1 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 69 46 21011 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.1 60 3 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 70 44 21290 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 20 5 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 71 41 21736 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.6 6 9 537.1 537.1 317.3 537.2 0.00 72 39 22054 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 359 13 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.00 73 30 23720 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 350 4 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 74 29 23934 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.1 348 6 592.5 592.5 320.3 592.5 0.00 75 26 24626 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.2 5 16 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.2 0.01 76 25 24878 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.2 13 21 632.6 632.6 322.0 632.6 0.01 77 23 25412 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.7 2 28 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 78 22 25695 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.5 355 24 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.4 0.01 79 21 25991 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.8 358 20 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 80 20 26300 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 25 19 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 81 18 26967 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.0 353 23 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 82 17 27332 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.8 342 22 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 83 16 27718 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.1 359 29 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.01 84 15 28129 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.7 356 29 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.5 0.01 85 11 30124 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 312 22 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 86 8.2 31988 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -63.4 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.6 0.01 87 7.7 32381 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -62.4 859.3 859.4 328.6 859.5 0.01 TRP 269 9733 -50.9 -66.9 13 16.0 -51.2 255 93 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.02 WND 327 8446 -45.5 -51.0 54 5.5 -45.7 250 100 313.4 313.5 286.7 313.9 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5349.00 m Freezing level: 947.62 mb = 567.46 m = 1861.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 952.99 mb = 520.68 m = 1708.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.49 % Est. max temperature: 7.42 C = 45.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.94 mb = 479.61 m = 1573.51 ft T: 0.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.21 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 895.14 mb = 1018.48 m = 3341.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.31 C = 39.76 F Cap Strength: 13.33 C Lifted Index: 13.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.88 C Showalter Index: 12.19 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.20 C Cross Totals Index: 18.80 C K Index: 13.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 84.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70333.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.53 mb = 882.88 m = 2896.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 80 28 -27.4 -5.0 1 942 610 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 69 31 -29.1 -11.0 2 925 757 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 74 36 -34.8 -9.7 3 907 914 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 74 37 -35.5 -10.4 4 873 1219 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 79 41 -40.4 -8.1 5 850 1429 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 81 36 -35.9 -5.8 6 808 1829 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 85 39 -39.1 -3.1 7 777 2134 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 110 30 -27.9 9.9 8 747 2438 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 131 20 -15.0 12.9 9 718 2743 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 140 18 -11.5 13.7 10 700 2945 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 145 20 -11.8 16.7 11 637 3658 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 162 23 -7.3 22.0 12 587 4267 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 193 34 7.6 32.8 13 542 4877 225 72 50.9 50.9 | 205 52 21.8 46.9 14 500 5480 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 233 43 34.3 25.6 15 459 6096 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 243 48 42.3 22.0 16 400 7070 245 88 79.8 37.2 | 237 61 50.6 33.2 17 369 7620 245 94 85.2 39.7 | 237 66 56.1 35.7 18 327 8446 250 100 94.0 34.2 | 245 72 64.8 30.2 19 323 8534 250 100 94.0 34.2 | 245 72 64.8 30.2 20 300 9020 250 94 88.3 32.1 | 245 66 59.2 28.2 21 294 9144 250 94 88.3 32.1 | 245 66 59.2 28.2 22 269 9733 255 93 89.8 24.1 | 252 64 60.7 20.1 23 268 9754 255 95 91.8 24.6 | 252 66 62.6 20.6 24 250 10210 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 259 54 52.6 10.4 25 222 10973 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 258 35 33.9 7.1 26 212 11278 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 259 44 42.8 8.7 27 200 11670 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 267 36 35.6 1.7 28 185 12192 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 257 21 20.1 4.7 29 153 13411 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 286 14 13.9 -4.0 30 150 13540 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 256 15 14.2 3.6 31 139 14021 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 230 18 14.1 11.7 32 126 14630 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 273 11 10.7 -0.5 33 115 15240 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 279 6 5.7 -0.9 34 100 16130 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 271 15 14.7 -0.2 35 74 17983 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 56 21 -17.7 -12.0 36 71 18288 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 34 7 -4.2 -6.2 37 70 18370 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 11 11 -2.1 -11.2 38 68 18593 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 12 19 -4.0 -18.5 39 64 18898 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 62 28 -24.9 -13.1 40 61 19202 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 73 27 -25.9 -7.8 41 58 19507 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 69 21 -19.7 -7.4 42 51 20422 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 84 30 -29.7 -3.2 43 50 20490 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 84 30 -29.8 -3.3 44 44 21336 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 74 32 -30.4 -8.8 45 38 22250 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 56 34 -27.8 -18.9 46 36 22555 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 46 28 -20.1 -19.6 47 30 23720 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 74 30 -28.4 -7.9 48 30 23774 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 74 28 -27.4 -7.6 49 27 24384 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 69 36 -33.4 -13.1 50 26 24689 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 54 36 -29.1 -21.0 51 25 24994 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 55 45 -37.0 -25.6 52 23 25298 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 44 46 -31.7 -32.9 53 21 25908 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 46 35 -25.5 -24.7 54 20 26213 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 59 41 -35.3 -20.9 55 20 26300 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 60 43 -37.2 -21.2 56 19 26518 15 32 -8.3 -30.9 | 47 51 -37.4 -34.9 57 18 27127 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 46 33 -24.0 -23.3 58 17 27432 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 40 33 -21.3 -25.6 59 16 27737 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 41 44 -29.1 -33.0 60 15 28042 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 39 39 -24.4 -30.6 61 15 28346 10 32 -5.6 -31.5 | 44 50 -34.7 -35.5 62 14 28651 20 27 -9.2 -25.4 | 53 48 -38.4 -29.4 63 12 29566 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 15 30 -7.9 -29.3 64 11 29870 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 23 20 -7.8 -18.9 65 10 30720 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 60 27 -23.6 -13.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.2 at 39.2 knts Storm direction: 262.2 at 29.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.8 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 362.6 neg: -41.6 tot: 321.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 107.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 268.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 23 7 72 33| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 25.9 -41.6 -15.7 -31.4 -0.19| 13.8 -2.6 1000 49 8 75 37| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 74.5 -41.6 32.9 32.9 0.09| 11.9 1.1 1500 64 9 78 38| 4.5 0.0 4.5|149.8 -41.6 108.2 72.2 0.30| 10.7 3.3 2000 100 10 87 39| 5.4 0.0 5.4|310.6 -41.6 269.0 134.5 0.50| 14.9 7.4 2500 178 13 107 31| 5.4 0.0 5.4|337.6 -41.6 296.0 118.4 0.52| 13.4 7.1 3000 203 16 115 25| 4.5 0.8 5.4|362.6 -41.6 321.0 107.0 0.55| 12.1 6.6 4000 216 22 132 21| 6.6 0.6 7.2|507.1 -41.6 465.5 116.4 0.61| 12.3 7.5 5000 223 32 159 21| 6.7 0.5 7.2|833.5 -41.6 791.9 158.4 0.64| 13.6 8.7 6000 232 39 185 20| 5.9 0.9 6.8|953.5 -62.5 891.1 148.5 0.63| 12.7 8.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170104.00.gif